Pōmare I

Pōmare I
Painting of Pōmare I by John Webber
King of Tahiti
Reign	1788 – 13 February 1791
Predecessor	Inaugural
Successor	Pōmare II

Born	Tu-nui-ea’a-i-te-Atua-i-Tarahoi Vaira’atoa Taina c. 1753 Pare, Tahiti
Died	December 3, 1803 Matavai, Tahiti
Burial	Pōmare Royal Cemetery, Papaʻoa, ʻArue
Spouse	Tu-ra’i-Ari’i Te-ra’i-mano Tetua-nui-rei-a-ite Ra’iatea-i-Nu’urua Pateamai Vairareti Teano Pepiri (junior wife)
Issue	Pōmare II Teri’i Tapa-nui Vehiatua V Te Ari’i-na-vaho-roa A son A daughter
House	House of Pōmare
Father	Teu Tunuieaite Atua
Mother	Tetupaia-i-Hauiri
Religion	Tahitian

Pōmare I (c. 1753 – September 3, 1803) (fully in old orthography: Tu-nui-ea-i-te-atua-i-Tarahoi Vaira'atoa Taina Pōmare I; also known as Tu or Tinah or Outu, or more formally as Tu-nui-a'a-i-te-atua), was the unifier and first king of Tahiti and founder of the Pōmare dynasty and the Kingdom of Tahiti between 1788 and 1791.^[1] He abdicated in 1791, but remained in power as the guardian regent during the minority of his successor Pomare II from 1791 until 1803.^[2]

Name

Outu is the phonetic English rendering of ʻO Tū, Tū being the name, ʻo the nominal predicate meaning that is. Older literature writes his family name as Tunuieaiteatua, which leaves incertainties about the proper pronunciation as Tahitian usually did (and does) not write macrons and glottals. Barring this incertainty, in the current proper orthography would be Tū-nui-ʻēʻa-i-te-atua meaning Great-Tū,-road-to-the-god. Tū (standing straight up) was a major Tahitian god.

Ariʻitaimai claims that this Tū is a contraction of atua (god), but that is unlikely. The name Pōmare was adopted later. Pō-mare means "night cougher", a nickname he took, as was common in that time, in honor of his daughter Princess Teri’inavahoroa who died from tuberculosis in 1792.^[3]^[4]

Biography

Tu was the son of Teu, chief of Pare-'Arue, and his wife, Tetupaia-i-Hauviri (Tetupaia). Tetupaia was the eldest child of Tamatoa III of Raiatea. Tu's great uncle was Tutaha, who acted as his regent.^[5]

Born at Pare, ca. 1753, he initially reigned under the regency of his father, 1753, and succeeded on the death of his father as Ariʻi-rahi of Porionuʻu November 23, 1802.

As king, Pōmare succeeded in uniting the different chiefdoms of Tahiti into a single kingdom, composed of the islands of Tahiti itself, Moʻorea, Mehetiʻa, and the Tetiʻaroa group. H thus became the first king of unified Tahiti in 1788. His service as the first king of unified Tahiti ended when he abdicated in 1791. He was succeeded by Tū Tūnuiʻēʻaiteatua Pōmare II, who reigned from 1791 until 1821: however, though no longer monarch, Pomare remained regent of Tahiti during the minority of Pomare II, from 1791 until 1803.

He married 4 times and had three sons and three daughters.

He died from thrombosis.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Pōmare I

8. Teuruari’i

4. Tu-moe-hania

9. Marurai

2. Teu Tunuieaite Atua

10. Vehi-atua-i-te-mata’i

5. Tetua-huria

1. Pōmare I

24. Tamatoa II

12. Teri’i-ve-tearai Rofa’i

25. Te-ao-i-na-ni’a

6. Tamatoa III

13. Marama

3. Tetupaia-i-Hauiri

7. Mai-he’a

References

↑ Royal Ark
↑ Genealogy
↑ David Stanley (2003). Moon Handbooks Tahiti: Including the Cook Islands. p. 85. ISBN 1-56691-412-4.
↑ Historie.assemblee.pf
↑ Salmond, Anne (2010). Aphrodite's Island. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 135–136,249. ISBN 9780520261143.

Teuira Henry; Ancient Tahiti / Tahiti aux temps anciens
Henry Adams; Memoirs of Arii Taimai / Mémoires d'Arii Taimai

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pōmare I.

Angela Ballara: Pōmare I, Dictionary of New Zealand Biography

Regnal titles
New title	King of Tahiti 1788–1791	Succeeded by Pōmare II

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