Polyporaceae

Polyporaceae

Dryad's saddle (Polyporus squamosus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Order:	Polyporales
Family:	Polyporaceae Fr. ex Corda (1839)^[1]
Type genus
Polyporus P.Micheli ex Adans. (1763)
Synonyms^[2]
Ganodermataceae (Donk) Donk (1948) Coriolaceae Singer (1961) Cryptoporaceae Jülich (1981) Echinochaetaceae Jülich (1981) Fomitaceae Jülich (1981) Grammotheleaceae Jülich (1981) Haddowiaceae Jülich (1981) Microporaceae Jülich (1981) Pachykytosporaceae Jülich (1981) Perenniporiaceae Jülich (1981) Sparsitubaceae Jülich (1981) Lophariaceae Boidin, Mugnier & Canales (1998) Trametaceae Boidin, Mugnier & Canales (1998)

The Polyporaceae are a family of poroid fungi belonging to the Basidiomycota. The flesh of their fruit bodies varies from soft (as in the case of the dryad's saddle illustrated) to very tough. Most members of this family have their hymenium (fertile layer) in vertical pores on the underside of the caps, but some of them have gills (e.g. Panus) or gill-like structures (such as Daedaleopsis, whose elongated pores form a corky labyrinth). Many species are brackets, but others have a definite stipe – for example, Polyporus badius.

Most of these fungi have white spore powder but members of the genus Abundisporus have colored spores and produce yellowish spore prints. Cystidia are absent.

Genera

Datronia mollis

Hapalopilus nidulans

Polyporus umbellatus

Pycnoporus cinnabarinus

Tyromyces galactinus

Ryvardenia cretacea

As of July 2017, Index Fungorum accepts 109 genera in the Polyporaceae:^[3]

Abundisporus Ryvarden (1999); 7 species
Amyloporia Singer (1944); 5 species
Amyloporiella A.David & Tortič (1984); 1 species
Aurantiporus Murrill (1905); 5 species
Australoporus P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden (1988); 1 species
Austrolentinus Ryvarden (1991); 1 species
Cellulariella Zmitr. & Malysheva (2014); 2 species
Cerrena Gray (1821); 7 species
Cinereomyces Jülich (1982); 2 species
Colospora Miettinen & Spirin (2015); 1 species
Coriolopsis Murrill (1905); 21 species
Cryptomphalina R.Heim (1966); 1 species
Cryptoporus (Peck) Shear (1902); 2 species
Cystidiophorus Bondartsev & Ljub. (1963); 1 species
Daedaleopsis J.Schröt. (1888); 9 species
Datronia Donk (1966); 8 species
Datroniella B.K.Cui, Hai J.Li & Y.C.Dai (2014); 5 species
Dentocorticium (Parmasto) M.J.Larsen & Gilb. (1974); 7 species
Dichomitus D.A.Reid (1965); 24 species
Diplomitoporus Domański (1970); 20 species
Earliella Murrill (1905); 1 species
Echinochaete D.A.Reid (1963); 5 species
Epithele (Pat.) Pat. (1900); 24 species
Epithelopsis Jülich (1976); 2 species
Erastia Niemelä & Kinnunen (2005); 1 species
Faerberia Pouzar (1981); 1 species
Favolus P.Beauv. (1805); 21 species
Flabellophora G.Cunn. (1965); 19 species
Flammeopellis Y.C.Dai, B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2014)^[4]; 1 species
Fomes (Fr.) Fr. (1849); 59 species
Funalia Pat. (1900); 7 species
Fuscocerrena Ryvarden (1982); 1 species
Globifomes Murrill (1904); 1 species
Grammothele Berk. & M.A.Curtis (1868); 19 species
Grammothelopsis Jülich (1982); 7 species
Hapalopilus P.Karst. (1881); 15 species
Haploporus Bondartsev & Singer (1944); 6 species
Hexagonia Fr. (1836); 41 species
Hymenogramme Mont. & Berk. (1844); 1 species
Laccocephalum McAlpine & Tepper (1895); 5 species
Laetifomes T.Hatt. (2001); 1 species
Leiotrametes Welti & Courtec. (2012); 2 species
Lentinus Fr. (1825); 120 species
Lenzites Fr. (1836); 25 species
Leptoporus Quél. (1886); 12 species
Lignosus Lloyd ex Torrend (1920); 8 species
Lithopolyporales R.K.Kar, N.Sharma, A.Agarwal & R.Kar (2003); 1 species
Lloydella Bres. (1901); 3 species
Lopharia Kalchbr. & MacOwan (1881); 15 species
Loweporus J.E.Wright (1976); 8 species
Macrohyporia I.Johans. & Ryvarden (1979); 3 species
Megasporia B.K.Cui, Y.C.Dai & Hai J.Li (2013)^[5]; 7 species
Megasporoporia Ryvarden & J.E. Wright (1982); 4 species
Megasporoporiella B.K.Cui, Y.C.Dai & Hai J.Li (2013)^[5]; 5 species
Melanoderma B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai (2011); 2 species
Melanoporella Murrill (1907); 1 species
Microporellus Murrill (1905); 23 species
Microporus P.Beauv. (1805); 12 species
Mollicarpus Ginns (1984); 1 species
Mycobonia Pat. (1894); 1 species
Myriothele Nakasone (2013)^[6]; 1 species
Navisporus Ryvarden (1980); 6 species
Neodatronia B.K.Cui, Hai J.Li & Y.C.Dai (2014); 2 species
Neofavolus Sotome & T.Hatt. (2013); 3 species
Neofomitella Y.C.Dai, Hai J.Li & Vlasák (2015); 3 species
Nigrofomes Murrill (1904); 2 species
Pachykytospora Kotl. & Pouzar (1963); 3 species
Panus Fr. (1838); 40 species
Perenniporia Murrill (1942); 100 species
Perenniporiella Decock & Ryvarden (2003); 5 species
Phaeotrametes Lloyd ex J.E.Wright (1966); 1 species
Piloporia Niemelä (1982); 2 species
Podofomes Pouzar (1966); 3 species
Polyporus P.Micheli ex Adans. (1763); 279 species
Porogramme (Pat.) Pat. (1900); 7 species
Poronidulus Murrill (1904); 2 species
Pseudofavolus Pat. (1900); 6 species
Pseudopiptoporus Ryvarden (1980); 2 species
Pycnoporus P.Karst. (1881); 4 species
Pyrofomes Kotl. & Pouzar (1964); 7 species
Roseofavolus T.Hatt. (2003); 1 species
Royoporus A.B.De (1996); 2 species
Rubroporus Log.-Leite, Ryvarden & Groposo (2002); 2 species
Ryvardenia Rajchenb. (1994); 2 species
Sarcoporia P.Karst. (1894); 2 species
Skeletocutis Kotl. & Pouzar (1958); 43 species
Sparsitubus L.W.Hsu & J.D.Zhao (1980); 1 species
Spongipellis Pat. (1887); 9 species
Stiptophyllum Ryvarden (1973); 1 species
Thermophymatospora Udagawa, Awao & Abdullah (1986); 1 species
Tinctoporellus Ryvarden (1979); 4 species
Trametes Fr. (1836); 195 species
Trametopsis Tomšovský (2008); 1 species
Tyromyces P.Karst. (1881); 119 species
Truncospora Pilát (1953); 10 species
Vanderbylia D.A.Reid (1973); 7 species
Wolfiporia Ryvarden & Gilb. (1984); 6 species
Xerotus Fr. (1828); 16 species
Yuchengia B.K.Cui & Steffen (2013)^[7]; 1 species

In a proposed family-level classification of the Polyporales based on molecular phylogenetics, Alfredo Justo and colleagues propose synonymizing the Ganodermataceae with the Polyporaceae, and accept 44 genera in this family: Abundisporus, Amauroderma, Cerarioporia, Colospora, Cryptoporus, Datronia, Datroniella, Dendrodontia, Dentocorticium, Dichomitus, Donkioporia, Earliella, Echinochaete, Epithele, Favolus, Fomes, Fomitella, Ganoderma, Grammothele, Grammothelopsis, Hexagonia, Haploporus, Hornodermoporus, Lentinus, Lignosus, Lopharia, Megasporia, Megasporoporia, Melanoderma, Microporellus, Microporus, Neodatronia, Neofavolus, Pachykytospora, Perenniporia, Perenniporiella, Pseudofavolus, Pyrofomes, Tinctoporellus, Tomophagus, Trametes, Truncospora, Vanderbylia, and Yuchengia.^[2]

References

↑ Corda, A.C.J. (1839). Icones fungorum hucusque cognitorum. 3. p. 49.
1 2 Justo, Alfredo; Miettinen, Otto; Floudas, Dimitrios; Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Lindner, Daniel; Nakasone, Karen; Niemelä, Tuomo; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Ryvarden, Leif; Hibbett, David S. (2017). "A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota)". Fungal Biology. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010.
↑ Kirk, P.M. "Species Fungorum (version 30th June 2017). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2017-07-08.
↑ Chang-Lin Zhao; Xin-Sheng He; Kun-Yuan Wanghe; Bao-Kai Cui; Yu-Cheng Dai (2014). "Flammeopellis bambusicola gen. et. sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analysis". Mycological Progress. 13 (3): 771–780. doi:10.1007/s11557-014-0960-8.
1 2 Li, Hai-Jiao; Cui, Bao-Kai (2013). "Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Megasporoporia and its related genera". Mycologia. 105 (2): 368–383. PMID 23099513. doi:10.3852/12-114.
↑ Nakasone, K.K. (2013). "Taxonomy of Epithele (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". Sydowia. 65: 59–112.
↑ Zhao, Chang-Lin; Cui, Bao-Kai; Steffen, Karl Timo (2013). "Yuchengia, a new polypore genus segregated from Perenniporia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". Mycoscience. 31 (3): 331–338. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00003.x.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.