List of political parties in Hungary
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Hungary |
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This article lists political parties in Hungary. Since the fall of the communism Hungary again has been using a multi-party system. Currently, the political landscape of Hungary is dominated by the Fidesz (Hungarian Civic Union), which has an absolute majority, while the largest party of the opposition is the Hungarian Socialist Party.
Active parties
Parties represented in the National Assembly or the European Parliament
Logo | Name | Abbr. | Ideology | MPs | MEPs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | Present | ||||||
Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance Fidesz - Magyar Polgári Szövetség |
Fidesz | National conservatism Regionalism[1][2][3] |
117 | 114 | 11 | ||
Hungarian Socialist Party Magyar Szocialista Párt |
MSZP | Social democracy Social liberalism |
29 | 28 | 2 | ||
Movement for a Better Hungary Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalom |
Jobbik | Hungarian nationalism | 23 | 24 | 3 | ||
Christian Democratic People's Party Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt |
KDNP | Christian democracy Social conservatism |
16 | 16 | 1 | ||
Politics Can Be Different Lehet Más a Politika |
LMP | Green politics Third Way |
5 | 5 | 1 | ||
Democratic Coalition Demokratikus Koalíció |
DK | Social liberalism |
4 | 4 | 2 | ||
Together - Party for a New Era Együtt - A Korszakváltók Pártja |
Együtt | Social democracy Social liberalism |
3 | 1 | 0 | ||
Dialogue Párbeszéd |
Párbeszéd | Green liberalism | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Hungarian Liberal Party Magyar Liberális Párt |
MLP | Liberalism Economic liberalism |
1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Independent | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Parties not represented in the National Assembly or the European Parliament
- Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party (Független Kisgazda, Földmunkás és Polgári Párt) : Social Conservatism, Agrarianism (1988-since)
- Hungarian Workers' Party (2013) (Magyar Munkáspárt) (changed name from Hungarian Communist Workers' Party in 2013): Far-left, Communism (1989-since)
- Social Democratic Party (Szociáldemokrata Párt) : Social democracy (1989-since)
- Hungarian Social Democratic Party (Magyarorszagi Szociáldemokrata Párt) : Social-democracy (1989-since)
- Party of Greens (Zöldek Pártja) : Green politics (1989-since)
- Hungarian Justice and Life Party (Magyar Igazság és Élet Pártja) : Nationalism (1993-since)
- Hungarian Social Green Party (Magyar Szociális Zöld Párt) : Eco-socialism (1995-since)
- Workers' Party of Hungary 2006 (Magyarországi Munkáspárt 2006) : Eurocommunism, Trotskyism (2005-since)
- Democratic Community of Welfare and Freedom (Jólét és Szabadság Demokrata Közösség) : Social Conservatism (2011-since)
- The Homeland Not For Sale Movement Party (A Haza Nem Eladó Mozgalom Párt) : Social Conservatism, Euroscepticism (2013-since)
- Civic Conservative Party (Polgári Konzervatív Párt) : Liberal conservatism (2013-since)
- Modern Hungary Movement (Modern Magyarország Mozgalom) : Liberal conservatism (2013-since)
- Hungarian Two-tailed Dog Party (Magyar Kétfarkú Kutya Párt) : Absurdism, Satire, Joke party (2014-since)
- Momentum Movement (Momentum Mozgalom): Post-spectrum, Social liberalism (2017-since)
- New Beginning (Új Kezdet): Conservatism (2017-since)
- Free People for Hungary (Szabad Emberek Magyarországért) : Liberalism
- Sixty-Four Counties Youth Movement (Hatvannégy Vármegye Ifjúsági Mozgalom) : Ultranationalism, Hungarian irredentism
Defunct parties
Before the Hungarian Revolution of 1848
- Centralists (Hungary) (1843-1849) - centralism, classical liberalism
- Conservative Party (1846-1849) - conservatism, liberal conservatism
- Opposition Party (1847-1849) - classical liberalism, national liberalism
- Peace Party (1848-1849) - peace with Austria
Between the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 and the Ausgleich (1867)
- Address Party (1861-1865) - ideology of the early '48ers, national liberalism
- Resolution Party (1861) - ideology of the '49ers, radical liberalism
- Left Centre (1865-1875) - earlier ideology of the early '48ers, after the Ausgleich ideology of the '49ers
During the time of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867-1918)
- Far-Left (Szélsőbal) - earlier '48 ideology, later '67 ideology (1861-1874)
- Deák Party (Deák Párt) - earlier '48 ideology, later '67 ideology (1865-1875)
- Liberal Party (Liberális Párt/Szabadelvű Párt) - classical liberalism, '67 ideology (1875-1906)
- Independence Party (Függetlenségi Párt) - '48 ideology (1874-1884)
- Party of 1848 (Negyvennyolcas Függetlenségi Párt) - '48 ideology (1874–1884)
- National Antisemitic Party (Országos Antiszemita Párt) - antisemitism (1883-1892)
- Party of Independence and '48 (Függetlenségi és 48-as Párt) - classical liberalism, '48 ideology (1884–1945)
- MSZDP (Magyar Szociáldemokrata Párt) - social democracy (1890-)
- Catholic People's Party (Katolikus Néppárt) - christian socialism (1894-1918)
- National Constitution Party (Országos Alkotmánypárt) - classical liberalism, '67 ideology (1905–1918)
- National Party of Work (Nemzeti Munkapárt) - classical liberalism, '67 ideology (1910-1918)
- Radical Civic Party (Polgári Radikális Párt) - civic radicalism (1914-1919)
- 48-er Constitution Party (48-as Alkotmánypárt) - '67 ideology, classical liberalism (1918)
During the First Hungarian Republic (1918-1919, 1919-1920)
- Hungarian Communist Party (Magyar Kommunista Párt) (MKP) - communism (1918-1948)
During the Kingdom of Hungary (1920-1946)
- Arrow Cross Party (Nyilaskeresztes Párt): Hungarian Turanism, Fascism, Nazism (1935-1945)
During the Hungarian People's Republic (1949-1989)
- Hungarian Working People's Party (Magyar Dolgozók Pártja) - marxism, communism (1948-1956)
- Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt) marxism, leninism (1956-1989)
During the Third Republic (since 1989)
- Hungarian Democratic Forum (Magyar Demokrata Fórum) (MDF) Conservatism (1987-2011)
- Alliance of Free Democrats (Szabad Demokraták Szövetsége): Social liberalism, Economic Liberalism (1988-2013)
- Hungarian Democratic People's Party (Magyar Demokrata Néppárt), became in 2005 a part of the Hungarian Democratic Forum. (1996-2006)
- Humanist Party (Humanista Párt) : Anti-globalization (1993-2003-2012)
- 4K! – Fourth Republic! (4K! - Negyedik Köztársaság) : Social Democracy, Left-wing Nationalism (2012-2016)
- Civic Freedom Party (Polgári Szabadságpárt) (interbellum)
- Hungarian National Socialist Party (Magyar Nemzeti Szocialista Párt) National Socialism, Nazism
See also
References
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