List of research stations in the Arctic

Location of the major research stations in the Arctic
View of the Arctic research station on Vize Island.
View of the Igloolik Research Centre, Igloolik, Igloolik Island, Nunavut, Canada.

A number of governments maintain permanent research stations in the Arctic and these bases are widely distributed. Historically many research stations, also known as Arctic bases or Polar stations, were temporary, while only a few are permanent. Some of these research facilities are constructed on land or on ice that rests on land, while others are drifting ice stations built on the sea ice of the high latitudes of the Arctic Ocean.[1]

Research stations

Drifting ice stations

Station name Head of the first shift Drift dates Drift coordinates Distance (km)
Began Ended Start Finish
North Pole-1I.D.PapaninMay 21, 1937February 19, 193889°25′N 78°40′W / 89.417°N 78.667°W / 89.417; -78.667 (North Pole-1 (start))70°40′N 19°16′W / 70.667°N 19.267°W / 70.667; -19.267 (North Pole-1 (finish))2,850
North Pole-2M.M.SomovApril 2, 1950April 11, 195176°03′N 166°36′W / 76.050°N 166.600°W / 76.050; -166.600 (North Pole-2 (start))81°44′N 163°48′W / 81.733°N 163.800°W / 81.733; -163.800 (North Pole-2 (finish))2,600
North Pole-3A.F.TrioshnikovApril 4, 1954April 20, 195585°58′N 175°00′W / 85.967°N 175.000°W / 85.967; -175.000 (North Pole-3 (start))86°00′N 24°00′W / 86.000°N 24.000°W / 86.000; -24.000 (North Pole-3 (finish))1,865
North Pole-4E.I.TolstikovApril 8, 1954April 19, 195775°48′N 178°25′W / 75.800°N 178.417°W / 75.800; -178.417 (North Pole-4 (start))85°52′N 00°00′W / 85.867°N -0.000°E / 85.867; -0.000 (North Pole-4 (finish))6,970
North Pole-5N.A.VolkovApril 21, 1955October 8, 195682°10′N 156°51′E / 82.167°N 156.850°E / 82.167; 156.850 (North Pole-5 (start))84°18′N 63°20′E / 84.300°N 63.333°E / 84.300; 63.333 (North Pole-5 (finish))3,630
North Pole-6K.A.SychevApril 19, 1956September 14, 195974°24′N 177°04′W / 74.400°N 177.067°W / 74.400; -177.067 (North Pole-6 (start))82°06′N 03°56′E / 82.100°N 3.933°E / 82.100; 3.933 (North Pole-6 (finish))8,650
North Pole-7V.A.VedernikovApril 23, 1957April 11, 195982°06′N 164°11′W / 82.100°N 164.183°W / 82.100; -164.183 (North Pole-7 (start))85°14′N 33°03′W / 85.233°N 33.050°W / 85.233; -33.050 (North Pole-7 (finish))3,520
North Pole-8V.M.RogachyovApril 27, 1959March 19, 196276°11′N 164°24′W / 76.183°N 164.400°W / 76.183; -164.400 (North Pole-8 (start))83°15′N 132°30′W / 83.250°N 132.500°W / 83.250; -132.500 (North Pole-8 (finish))6,090
North Pole-9V.A.ShamontyevApril 26, 1960March 28, 196177°23′N 163°00′E / 77.383°N 163.000°E / 77.383; 163.000 (North Pole-9 (start))86°36′N 76°00′W / 86.600°N 76.000°W / 86.600; -76.000 (North Pole-9 (finish))2,660
North Pole-10N.A.KornilovOctober 17, 1961April 29, 196475°27′N 177°10′E / 75.450°N 177.167°E / 75.450; 177.167 (North Pole-10 (start))88°32′N 90°30′E / 88.533°N 90.500°E / 88.533; 90.500 (North Pole-10 (finish))3,960
North Pole-11N.N.BryazginApril 16, 1962April 20, 196377°10′N 165°58′W / 77.167°N 165.967°W / 77.167; -165.967 (North Pole-11 (start))81°10′N 139°34′W / 81.167°N 139.567°W / 81.167; -139.567 (North Pole-11 (finish))2,400
North Pole-12L.N.BelyakovApril 30, 1963April 25, 196576°50′N 165°34′W / 76.833°N 165.567°W / 76.833; -165.567 (North Pole-12 (start))81°06′N 145°47′W / 81.100°N 145.783°W / 81.100; -145.783 (North Pole-12 (finish))1,595
North Pole-13A.Ya. BuzuyevApril 22, 1964April 20, 196773°55′N 161°19′W / 73.917°N 161.317°W / 73.917; -161.317 (North Pole-13 (start))87°55′N 03°32′E / 87.917°N 3.533°E / 87.917; 3.533 (North Pole-13 (finish))3,545
North Pole-14Yu. B.KonstantinovMay 1, 1965February 12, 196672°42′N 175°25′W / 72.700°N 175.417°W / 72.700; -175.417 (North Pole-14 (start))76°59′N 154°49′E / 76.983°N 154.817°E / 76.983; 154.817 (North Pole-14 (finish))1,040
North Pole-15V.V.PanovApril 15, 1966March 25, 196878°49′N 168°08′E / 78.817°N 168.133°E / 78.817; 168.133 (North Pole-15 (start))85°45′N 10°30′W / 85.750°N 10.500°W / 85.750; -10.500 (North Pole-15 (finish))2,330
North Pole-16Yu. B.KonstantinovApril 10, 1968March 22, 197275°31′N 172°00′W / 75.517°N 172.000°W / 75.517; -172.000 (North Pole-16 (start))86°00′N 85°27′W / 86.000°N 85.450°W / 86.000; -85.450 (North Pole-16 (finish))5,850
North Pole-17N.I.BlinovApril 18, 1968October 16, 196980°30′N 165°26′E / 80.500°N 165.433°E / 80.500; 165.433 (North Pole-17 (start))86°48′N 25°20′E / 86.800°N 25.333°E / 86.800; 25.333 (North Pole-17 (finish))1,750
North Pole-18N.N.OvchinnikovOctober 9, 1969October 24, 197175°10′N 165°02′W / 75.167°N 165.033°W / 75.167; -165.033 (North Pole-18 (start))86°06′N 153°51′E / 86.100°N 153.850°E / 86.100; 153.850 (North Pole-18 (finish))5,240
North Pole-19A.N.ChilingarovNovember 7, 1969April 16, 197374°54′N 160°13′E / 74.900°N 160.217°E / 74.900; 160.217 (North Pole-19 (start))83°08′N 16°17′E / 83.133°N 16.283°E / 83.133; 16.283 (North Pole19- (finish))6,705
North Pole-20Yu. P.TikhonovApril 22, 1970May 17, 197275°56′N 175°22′E / 75.933°N 175.367°E / 75.933; 175.367 (North Pole-20 (start))81°44′N 166°47′W / 81.733°N 166.783°W / 81.733; -166.783 (North Pole-20 (finish))3,780
North Pole-21G.I.KizinoApril 30, 1972May 17, 197474°06′N 178°15′E / 74.100°N 178.250°E / 74.100; 178.250 (North Pole-21 (start))86°16′N 143°35′E / 86.267°N 143.583°E / 86.267; 143.583 (North Pole-21 (finish))3,605
North Pole-22V.G.MorozSeptember 13, 1973April 8, 198276°16′N 168°31′W / 76.267°N 168.517°W / 76.267; -168.517 (North Pole-22 (start))86°10′N 00°00′W / 86.167°N -0.000°E / 86.167; -0.000 (North Pole-22 (finish))17,069
North Pole-23V.M.PiguzovDecember 5, 1975November 1, 197873°51′N 178°25′W / 73.850°N 178.417°W / 73.850; -178.417 (North Pole-23 (start))87°40′N 22°31′W / 87.667°N 22.517°W / 87.667; -22.517 (North Pole-23 (finish))5,786
North Pole-24I.K.PopovJune 23, 1978November 19, 198076°45′N 163°00′E / 76.750°N 163.000°E / 76.750; 163.000 (North Pole-24 (start))86°03′N 29°40′E / 86.050°N 29.667°E / 86.050; 29.667 (North Pole-24 (finish))5,652
North Pole-25V.S.SidorovMay 16, 1981April 20, 198475°01′N 168°35′E / 75.017°N 168.583°E / 75.017; 168.583 (North Pole-25 (start))85°50′N 122°15′W / 85.833°N 122.250°W / 85.833; -122.250 (North Pole-25 (finish))5,754
North Pole-26V.S.SidorovMay 21, 1983April 9, 198678°30′N 174°46′E / 78.500°N 174.767°E / 78.500; 174.767 (North Pole-26 (start))82°46′N 170°31′W / 82.767°N 170.517°W / 82.767; -170.517 (North Pole-26 (finish))5,380
North Pole-27Yu. P.TikhonovJune 2, 1984May 20, 198778°31′N 160°30′E / 78.517°N 160.500°E / 78.517; 160.500 (North Pole-27 (start))86°28′N 09°02′W / 86.467°N 9.033°W / 86.467; -9.033 (North Pole-27(finish))5,655
North Pole-28A.F.ChernyshovMay 21, 1986January 23, 198980°40′N 168°29′E / 80.667°N 168.483°E / 80.667; 168.483 (North Pole-28 (start))79°40′N 03°09′E / 79.667°N 3.150°E / 79.667; 3.150 (North Pole-28 (finish))7,634
North Pole-29V.V.LukinJune 10, 1987August 19, 198880°22.8′N 112°59′E / 80.3800°N 112.983°E / 80.3800; 112.983 (North Pole-29 (start))84°42.8′N 56°34.3′W / 84.7133°N 56.5717°W / 84.7133; -56.5717 (North Pole-29 (finish))2,686
North Pole-30V.M.PiguzovOctober 9, 1987April 4, 199174°18′N 171°24′W / 74.300°N 171.400°W / 74.300; -171.400 (North Pole-30 (start))82°31′N 126°26′W / 82.517°N 126.433°W / 82.517; -126.433 (North Pole-30 (finish))7,675
North Pole-31V.S.SidorovOctober 22, 1988July 25, 199176°35′N 153°10′W / 76.583°N 153.167°W / 76.583; -153.167 (North Pole-31 (finish))73°33′N 161°04′W / 73.550°N 161.067°W / 73.550; -161.067 (North Pole-31 (finish))5,475
North Pole-32V.S.KoshelevApril 25, 2003March 6, 200487°52.5′N 148°03′E / 87.8750°N 148.050°E / 87.8750; 148.050 (North Pole-32 (start))84°41′N 03°33′W / 84.683°N 3.550°W / 84.683; -3.550 (North Pole-32 (finish))2,418
North Pole-33A.A.VisnevskySeptember 9, 2004October 5, 200585°05′N 156°31′E / 85.083°N 156.517°E / 85.083; 156.517 (North Pole-33 (start))86°14′N 95°54′E / 86.233°N 95.900°E / 86.233; 95.900 (North Pole-33 (finish))3,156
North Pole-34T.V.PetrovskySeptember 19, 2005May 25, 200685°39′N 115°19′E / 85.650°N 115.317°E / 85.650; 115.317 (North Pole-34 (start))87°26′N 07°39′E / 87.433°N 7.650°E / 87.433; 7.650 (North Pole-34 (finish))2,032
North Pole-35Vladimir Chupun[33] September 21, 2007July 22, 2008 81°30′N 103°54′E / 81.500°N 103.900°E / 81.500; 103.900 (North Pole-35 (start)) 81°00′N 31°18′E / 81.000°N 31.300°E / 81.000; 31.300 (North Pole-35 (finish)) 3,614
North Pole-36 Yuri Katrayev September 7, 2008 August 24, 2009 82°32′N 144°56′E / 82.533°N 144.933°E / 82.533; 144.933 (North Pole-36 (start)) 85°53′N 26°41′W / 85.883°N 26.683°W / 85.883; -26.683 (North Pole-36 (finish)) 2,905
North Pole-37 Sergey Lesenkov September 7, 2009 May 31, 2010 81°28′N 164°35′W / 81.467°N 164.583°W / 81.467; -164.583 (North Pole-37 (start)) 80°04′N 140°40′W / 80.067°N 140.667°W / 80.067; -140.667 (North Pole-37 (finish)) 2,076
North Pole-38 Tomash Petrovskiy October 14, 2010 September 20, 2011 76°07′N 176°32′W / 76.117°N 176.533°W / 76.117; -176.533 (North Pole-38 (start)) 83°53′N 154°18′W / 83.883°N 154.300°W / 83.883; -154.300 (North Pole-38 (finish)) 3,024
North Pole-39 Alexander Ipatov October 2, 2011 September 15, 2012 84°10′N 148°49′W / 84.167°N 148.817°W / 84.167; -148.817 (North Pole-39 (start)) 83°57′N 96°44′W / 83.950°N 96.733°W / 83.950; -96.733 (North Pole-39 (finish)) 1,885
North Pole-40 Nikolai Fomichev October 1, 2012 June 7, 2013 85°21′N 142°53′W / 85.350°N 142.883°W / 85.350; -142.883 (North Pole-40 (start)) 82°25′N 130°25′W / 82.417°N 130.417°W / 82.417; -130.417 (North Pole-40 (finish)) 1,736
North Pole-2015 Dmitrij Mamadaliev April 11, 2015 August 9, 2015

89°34′N 17°08′W / 89.567°N 17.133°W / 89.567; -17.133 (North Pole-2015 (start))

86°15′N 07°52′W / 86.250°N 7.867°W / 86.250; -7.867 (North Pole-2015 (finish)) 714

See also

References

  1. "North Pole drifting stations (1930s-1980s)". Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
  2. Barrow Observatory - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory
  3. Canadian High Arctic Research Station (CHARS)
  4. Книга: Два года на северной земле
  5. Golomyanniy Station in Severnaya Zemlya
  6. ДИКСОН — СНЕЖНОЙ АРКТИКИ СТОЛИЦА. К 90-ЛЕТИЮ НАЧАЛА НАБЛЮДЕНИЙ НА о. ДИКСОН
  7. Stensdal, Iselin (2013). "Asian Arctic Research 2005-2012:" (PDF). Fridtjof Nansen Institute. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  8. Igloolik Research Centre, Igloolik, Igloolik Island, NU
  9. Iqaluit Research Centre, Nunavut Arctic College (Nunavut Research Institute)
  10. Kevo Research Station - Turun yliopisto
  11. University of Helsinki - Kilpisjärvi Biological Station
  12. Kluane Lake Research Station
  13. McGill Arctic Research Station|McGill Arctic Research Station (M.A.R.S.). Dale T. Anderson, Centre for the study of life in the universe. Retrieved April 11, 2015
  14. BBC news report
  15. Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory, PEARL
  16. Фотогалерея: 2004 - "Полярное Кольцо" - Местонахождение: 17 мая, Северная Земля, о.Большевик, м.Баранова, п/ст Примах
  17. Resolute, Nunavut Station
  18. F. Romanenko, O. Shilovtseva. Russian-Soviet polar stations and their role in the Arctic Seas exploration. Moscow State University, Geography Department, 1998
  19. FMI ARC
  20. "Polyarnaya Stantsiya Solnechnaya". Mapcarta. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  21. Thule Research Station, Technical University of Denmark - Isaaffik
  22. Toolik Field Station
  23. Luhn, Alec; Hunt, Elle (14 September 2016). "Besieged Russian Scientists Drive Away Polar Bears". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  24. Tuktoyaktuk, N.W.T.
  25. Tundra Ecosystem Research Station (TERS)
  26. Bassford, Robin; Siegert, Martin; Dowdeswell, Julian; Oerlemans, Johannes; Glazovsky, Andrey; Macheret, Yuri (February 2006). "Quantifying the Mass Balance of Ice Caps on Severnaya Zemlya, Russian High Arctic. I: Climate and Mass Balance of the Vavilov Ice Cap". Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. university of Colorado. 38 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1657/1523-0430(2006)038[0001:QTMBOI]2.0.CO;2. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  27. Ward Hunt Island Observatory Research Station; Centre d’études nordiques (CEN)/ Centre for Northern Studies
  28. Western Arctic Research Centre (WARC)
  29. CEN station in Whapmagoostui-Kuujjuarapik - Centre d'études Nordiques
  30. White Sea Biological Station (WSBS MSU)
  31. Russia's Far East, Wrangel Island. The research station on Wrangel Island
  32. Сайт Лаборатории популяционной экологии ИПЭЭ РАН - Енисейская экологическая станция "Мирное"
  33. Скалина, Ирина (10 July 2008). "Опасный дрейф; Полярников эвакуируют на судне "Михаил Сомов"" (web). "Российская газета". Retrieved 2008-07-12.(Russian/English)Skalina, Irina (July 10, 2008). "A dangerous drift; Polarnik evacuated on the ship "Mikhail Somov"" (web). Google Translation. Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Retrieved 2008-07-12.
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