Podbrezje

Podbrezje
Podbrezje

Location in Slovenia

Coordinates: 46°17′28.21″N 14°16′58.96″E / 46.2911694°N 14.2830444°E / 46.2911694; 14.2830444Coordinates: 46°17′28.21″N 14°16′58.96″E / 46.2911694°N 14.2830444°E / 46.2911694; 14.2830444
Country Slovenia
Traditional region Upper Carniola
Statistical region Upper Carniola
Municipality Naklo
Elevation 403.7 m (1,324.5 ft)
Population (2002)
 • Total 739
[1]

Podbrezje (pronounced [pɔdˈbɾeːzjɛ]; Slovene: Birkendorf[2]) is a village in the Municipality of Naklo in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It includes the hamlets of Dolenja Vas (Slovene: Dolenja vas, German: Unterbirkendorf[2]), Srednja Vas (Slovene: Srednja vas, German: Mitterbirkendorf[2]), and Podtabor (German: Tabor),[2] which were separate settlements before the Second World War. The settlement lies on a terrace on the left bank of the Sava River known as Dobrava. Since the early 19th century Podbrezje has been known for its orchards, which can be seen around the village to this day.[3] After the Second World War, a Yugoslav labor camp for political prisoners operated in Podbrezje.[4]

Churches

Tabor Church in Podbrezje

The parish church is dedicated to Saint James, but Podbrezje is better known for its second church. The picturesque fortified Tabor Church on a rock above the motorway from Ljubljana to the Karawanken Tunnel is a well-known landmark on the route. It was built some time soon after 1471 as a fortification where the locals could escape from Ottoman raids. The worst Ottoman incursions across Upper Carniola and into Carinthia were in 1476 and 1477. The building of the walls around the church was conditioned by the favourable natural position on an elevation in the middle of a plain, affording a view in all directions. The walls surrounding the church are irregularly shaped and were built on two levels with a roofed walkway, balistraria, and defense tower. The defence tower overlooked the only entrance over a drawbridge. On the western side the church was fortified with a moat and dike. This was also where valuables, food, and livestock were kept.[5] The church is dedicated to Saint Benedict and Our Lady of Sorrows.[6] One of the paintings in the church is by Ivana Kobilca, who lived in the village for a while.[7]

References

  1. ↑ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. 1 2 3 4 Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, pp. 54–55.
  3. ↑ Naklo municipal web site
  4. ↑ Mrvič, Irena. 1999. "Taborišče." Enciklopedija Slovenije, vol. 13 (Š–T), pp. 177–179. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p. 179.
  5. ↑ Podbrezje local web site
  6. ↑ "Župnija Podbrezje". Druzina.si. Družina d.o.o. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
  7. ↑ Naklo municipal web site


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