Pinner

Pinner

Pinner High Street
Pinner
Pinner shown within Greater London
Population 19,158 [1]
20,737 (2011 Census. Pinner and Pinner South)[2]
OS grid reference TQ115895
• Charing Cross 12.2 miles (19.6 km) SE
London borough
Ceremonial county Greater London
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town PINNER
Postcode district HA5
Dialling code 020
Police Metropolitan
Fire London
Ambulance London
EU Parliament London
UK Parliament
London Assembly
Pinner's Town sign 2009, Near Eastcote

Pinner is a wealthy[3] area of the London Borough of Harrow in northwest London, England. It is within the historical bounds of the county of Middlesex, 12.2 miles north west of Charing Cross.

Eastcote is sometimes referred to in its postal address as being part of Pinner, despite being in Hillingdon (Pinner being located within Harrow).[4]

History

Pinner Village was originally a hamlet, first recorded in 1231 as Pinnora,[5] although the already archaic -ora (meaning 'hill') suggests its origins lie no later than c.900.[6] The name Pinn is shared with the River Pinn, which runs through the village.

The oldest part of the village lies around the fourteenth-century parish church of St. John the Baptist,[7] at the junction of the present day Grange Gardens, The High Street and Church Lane. The earliest surviving private dwelling, East End Farm Cottage, dates from the late fifteenth-century.[8]

The village expanded rapidly between 1923 and 1939 when a series of garden estates, including the architecturally significant Pinnerwood estate conservation area – encouraged by the Metropolitan Railway – grew around its historic core.[9] It was largely from this time onwards that the area (including Hatch End, which forms the northeastern part of Pinner) assumed much of its present-day suburban character. The area is now continuous with neighbouring suburban districts including Rayners Lane and Eastcote.

Pinner contains a large number of homes built in the 1930s Art Deco style, the most grand of which is the Grade II listed Elm Park Court at the junction of West End Lane and Elm Park Road. Pinner has had an annual street fair held in May since 1336, when it was granted by Royal Charter by Edward III;[10] it remains popular today.

Governance

Harrow Council has been governed by the Labour Party since 2014. Pinner has two wards, Pinner and Pinner South, each represented by three councillors.

Pinner is in the Brent and Harrow constituency for the London Assembly which has been represented since 2008 by Navin Shah (Labour). Since the 2010 general election, Pinner has been part of the new Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner parliamentary constituency represented by Nick Hurd (Conservative).[11]

Pinner is part of the London European Parliament constituency which elects nine MEPs by proportional representation – currently three Conservative, three Labour, one Liberal Democrat, one Green and one UKIP member.[12]

Transport

Underground

Pinner tube station is on the Metropolitan line in zone 5.

Buses

Route Start End Operator
183 Golders Green Pinner London Sovereign
H11 Harrow Mount Vernon Hospital London Sovereign
H12 South Harrow Stanmore Metroline
H13 Ruislip Lido Northwood Hills London Sovereign

Geography

Demography

Pinner is considered to be the wealthy side of the London Borough of Harrow, with wide tree-lined streets, a conservation area, large houses and flat conversions in attractive Edwardian buildings. The information research group Experian, describes the demographic as the "Business Class - The dominant type of people living here are business leaders approaching retirement who live in large family homes in the most prestigious residential suburbs."

Pinner also has the lowest crime rate in the whole of London, with several independent schools and single-sex schools with a prestigious reputation, making it a popular area for affluent families.[13]

Pinner is both a religiously and culturally diverse area, with the ethnic minority population having grown significantly since the 1970s.[14] Pinner ward nonetheless has the highest concentration of people describing themselves as White in the London Borough of Harrow, at 62 per cent of the population in 2011. Pinner South ward has the next highest proportion of White people at 59.4 per cent.[15] A local synagogue and various churches serve the religious needs of the local community.

St John the Baptist Church

Pinner's old parish church, St John the Baptist, Pinner is dedicated to John the Baptist. It was consecrated in 1321, but built on the site of an earlier Christian place of worship. The west tower and south porch date from the 15th century.[16]

Sport and leisure

Pinner has a rugby union team, Pinner and Grammarians RFC, a member club of the Rugby Football Union it is the most junior team to have supplied a President to the RFU. It also has a Cricket team, Pinner Cricket Club.Pinner also has a youth football club, Pinner United FC – www.pinnerunitedfc.com. In addition to numerous restaurants and a number of public houses, Pinner also has a thriving amateur theatre group, Pinner Players, who have been performing in the area since 1936 and currently stage productions at Pinner Village Hall off Chapel Lane - www.pinnerplayers.com

Notable people

The lake at Pinner Memorial Park

Horatia Nelson, daughter of Lord Nelson and Lady Emma Hamilton, lived in Pinner from 1860 until her death in 1881;[17] distinguished pilot Brian Lane (1917–1942) grew up in the town; astronomer Sir Patrick Moore was born here in 1923;[18] Monster Raving Loony Party leader Screaming Lord Sutch, who lived in nearby South Harrow, is buried in Pinner New Cemetery.[19]

A number of literary figures have an association with Pinner. The Poet Laureate Henry James Pye retired to East End House at the end of his career in 1811,[5] the novelist Edward Bulwer-Lytton wrote Eugene Aram at Pinner Wood House in 1832,[20] and Samuel and Isabella Beeton lived on the Woodridings estate between 1856 and 1862, during which Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management was published.[17] The novelist Ivy Compton-Burnett was born in the village in 1884,[21] and the playwright W. S. Gilbert, though he did not live in Pinner, was a magistrate there from 1893 onwards.[22] Another Victorian food writer, Agnes Marshall, whom most credit with the invention of edible ice cream cones, had a country home there and died there in 1905. Twentieth-century figures include the cartoonist William Heath Robinson, who lived in Moss Lane between 1913 and 1918[23] (and now has a museum dedicated to him at West House in Pinner Memorial Park), and the former Children's Laureate Michael Rosen, who writes children's books such as We're Going on a Bear Hunt, lived in Pinner from the time he was born in 1946, until 1962.[24]

Figures in the world of entertainment associated with Pinner include the following: Sir Elton John, who was educated at Pinner Wood Junior School, Reddiford School and Pinner County Grammar School, until age 17, when he left just prior to his A Level examinations to pursue a career in the music industry;[25] composer Leslie Bricusse, best known for his partnership with Anthony Newley, was born in Pinner; songwriter Tony Hatch, composer of the Petula Clark hit "Downtown" and the Neighbours theme, was born here; Bruce Welch, guitarist in The Shadows, lived in Pinner while courting Olivia Newton-John; singer Charlie Dore was born here; and Simon LeBon, vocalist of '80s pop-group Duran Duran, grew up locally and attended the Pinner County Grammar School.[26]

Actor David Suchet and comedian Ronnie Barker were both one-time owners of 17th-century Elmdene in Church Lane;[27] actress Jane March grew up here before moving to the United States;[28] actress Molly Weir, best remembered for her role as the long-running character Hazel the McWitch in the BBC TV series Rentaghost, lived in Pinner until her death in 2004;.[29] Comedy writer and TV funny man Barry Cryer lives here,[30] as did broadcaster Bob Holness, the former host of quiz show Blockbusters.[31]

Others: the late politician Sir Rhodes Boyson lived in Pinner; Iraq hostage Norman Kember is a longtime resident of the town;[32] Derek Bell, motor racing driver, was born in Pinner; professional snooker player Martin Gould, documentary film-maker Jo Durden-Smith was born here in 1941;[33] pop-musician Kate Nash and Sun journalist Chris Roycroft-Davis are residents.

On 11 September 2013 Pinner resident Daniel Finkelstein was made a life peer as Baron Finkelstein of Pinner in the County of Middlesex.[34]

It is also the home of BBC Radio 1 personality, Chris Stark, who references many moments in Pinner in the now World Famous: 24 Years at the Tap End, a series on the Radio One Scott Mills show, in which Stark recites his autobiography, named after him finding out he has been sitting at the uncomfortable[35] (and, some would say, wrong) end of the bath. Fearne Cotton of BBC Radio 1 is also from Pinner.

Filmography

Pinner features notably in John Betjeman's 1973 film Metro-Land, where it centres on the village fair in the High Street.[36] The BBC sitcom May to December was set in Pinner, and its exterior shots were videotaped in the High Street.[37] During the 1990s the children's TV series of Aquila was filmed in and around Pinner, particularly at the local Cannon Lane School. Chucklevision, the Children's TV series based on the Chuckle Brothers also filmed in Pinner. The film Nowhere Boy had a number of scenes filmed in Pinner, including outside the Queens Head Pub, Pinner High street,[38] and on Woodhall Gate, which stood in for John Lennon's childhood home. Pinner has also been the setting for the BBC sitcom My Hero and the Channel 4 sitcom The Inbetweeners.[13] Filming for the movie The Theory of Everything took place outside the St John the Baptist Church on Pinner High Street.[39]

Literature

Edward Lear makes reference to Pinner in More Nonsense Pictures, Rhymes, Botany, etc[40]:

"There was an old person of Pinner,
As thin as a lath, if not thinner;
They dressed him in white,
And roll'd him up tight,
That elastic old person of Pinner."

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Combined total for the Pinner and Pinner South wards at the 2001 census.
  2. ↑ 2011 Updated Combined total for the Pinner and Pinner South Wards.
  3. ↑ "Living in Pinner London". Rentonomy. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  4. ↑ "Post Office Eastcote, Pinner Opening times / hours & store information - iOpenAt.com".
  5. 1 2 Clarke, A History of Pinner, p.11
  6. ↑ Clarke, A History of Pinner, p.1
  7. ↑ Clarke, A History of Pinner, p.34. The church was originally a chapel of ease to St Mary's Church in Harrow, and was first mentioned in 1234. It was rebuilt in the early fourteenth-century, and rededicated in 1321. The parish became independent of St Mary's in 1766, when the first perpetual curate was appointed; not until the Wilberforce Act of 1868 did it appoint its first vicar, one William Hind.
  8. ↑ Clarke, A History of Pinner, p.18
  9. ↑ Clarke, A History of Pinner, pp.176–184
  10. ↑ Clarke, A History of Pinner, p.25
  11. ↑ www.statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 August 2008.
  12. ↑ European Parliament official site. Retrieved 14 August 2008.
  13. 1 2 "Pinner Guide". AllInLondon.co.uk. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
  14. ↑ Muir, Hugh (8 July 2016). "Black flight: how England’s suburbs are changing colour". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  15. ↑ "A look at Harrow's wards: 2011 Census second release". Harrow Council. February 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  16. ↑ Weinreb, Ben and Hibbert, Christopher (1992). The London Encyclopaedia (reprint ed.). Macmillan. p. 745.
  17. 1 2 Clarke, A History of Pinner, p.155
  18. ↑ www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
  19. ↑ www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
  20. ↑ Pinner Local History Society. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
  21. ↑ Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
  22. ↑ Views of W. S. Gilbert. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
  23. ↑ Clarke, A History of Pinner, p.192
  24. ↑ ":: Michael Rosen - The Website ::".
  25. ↑ Elton John official website. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
  26. ↑ www.yuddy.com. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
  27. ↑ Pinner Local History. Retrieved 12 August 2008
  28. ↑ www.tv.com. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
  29. ↑ The Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
  30. ↑ "Hatch End is perfect for my showbiz parties, says Barry Cryer".
  31. ↑ BBC Kent: Profile of Bob Holness. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
  32. ↑ 'No word on fate of Iraq peace hostages', The Independent, 12 December 2005. Retrieved 14 August 2005.
  33. ↑ Obituary of Jo Durden-Smith, The Independent, 5 June 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2008.
  34. ↑ The Lord Finkelstein, OBE, Debrett's. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  35. ↑ Chris Stark
  36. ↑ The Best of Betjeman (2000 ed.). Penguin Books. p. 228.
  37. ↑ Campbell, Mark (28 August 1999). "Torquay: the horrible truth". The Independent. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
  38. ↑ Film London. "December 2009 – Pinner High Street". Film London. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
  39. ↑ addictedtoeddieblogspot. "October 2013". addictedtoeddieblogspot. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  40. ↑ Lear, Edward (1872). More Nonsense Pictures, Rhymes, Botany, etc. London: R J Bush.

References

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