Westport, Connecticut

Westport, Connecticut
Town of Westport
Town

Westport Town Hall

Flag

Seal

Location in Fairfield County and the state of Connecticut.
Coordinates: 41°07′24″N 73°20′49″W / 41.12333°N 73.34694°W / 41.12333; -73.34694Coordinates: 41°07′24″N 73°20′49″W / 41.12333°N 73.34694°W / 41.12333; -73.34694
Country  United States
U.S. state  Connecticut
County Fairfield
Region Gold Coast (Connecticut)
Established 1835
Incorporated May 28, 1835
Founded by Bankside Farmers
Government[1]
  Type RTM
  1st Selectman Jim Marpe (R)
  2ndSelectman Avi Kaner (R)
  3rdSelectwoman Helen Garten (D)
Area[2]
  Total 33.45 sq mi (86.6 km2)
  Land 19.96 sq mi (51.7 km2)
  Water 13.49 sq mi (34.9 km2)
Elevation 26 ft (8 m)
Population (2010)[3][4]
  Total 26,391
  Density 1,322.2/sq mi (510.5/km2)
Time zone Eastern (UTC-5)
  Summer (DST) Eastern (UTC-4)
ZIP Code 06880
PO Boxes 06881
Area code(s) 203, 475
FIPS code 09-83500
GNIS feature ID 0213532
Website Westport, Connecticut

Westport is a town located in Connecticut, along Long Island Sound within Connecticut's Gold Coast in Fairfield County, Connecticut. It is 47 miles (76 km) northeast of New York City. The town had a population of 26,391 according to the 2010 U.S. Census, and is ranked 22nd among America’s 100 Richest Places[5] as well as second in Connecticut, with populations between 20,000 and 65,000.[6][7]

History

Old Map of Westport, CT

The earliest known inhabitants of the Westport area as identified through archaeological finds date back 7,500 years.[8] Records from the first white settlers report the Pequot Indians living in the area which they called Machamux translated by the colonialists as beautiful land.[9] Settlement by colonialists dates back to the five Bankside Farmers; whose families grew and prospered into a community that continued expanding. The community had its own ecclesiastical society, supported by independent civil and religious elements, enabling it to be independent from the Town of Fairfield.[10] The settlers arrived in 1693, having followed cattle to the isolated area known to the Pequot as the "beautiful land".[9] As the settlement expanded its name changed: it was briefly known as "Bankside" in 1693, officially named Green's Farm in 1732 in honor of Bankside Farmer John Green and in 1835 incorporated as the Town of Westport.[8][11]

During the revolutionary war—on April 25, 1777, a 1,850 strong British force under the command of the Royal Governor of the Province of New York, Major General William Tryon landed on Compo Beach to destroy the Continental Army’s military supplies in Danbury.[12] Minutemen from Westport and the surrounding areas crouched hiding whilst Tryon's troops passed and then launched an offensive from their rear. A statue on Compo beach commemorates this plan of attack with a crouching Minuteman facing away from the beach; looking onto what would have been the rear of the troops.[13]

The Town of Westport was officially incorporated on May 28, 1835, with lands from Fairfield, Weston and Norwalk.[8][14] Daniel Nash led 130 people of Westport in the petitioning of the Town of Fairfield for Westport’s incorporation. The driving force behind the petition was to assist their seaport’s economic viability that was being undermined by neighboring towns’ seaports.[15] For several decades after that, Westport was a prosperous agricultural community distinguishing itself as the leading onion-growing center in the U.S.[16] Blight caused the collapse of Westport's onion industry leading to the mills and factories replacing agricultural as the town's economic engine.[10]

Agriculture was Westport’s first major industry. By the 19th century, Westport had become a shipping center in part to transport onions to market.

Starting around 1910 the town experienced a cultural expansion.[8][17] During this period artists, musicians, and authors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald moved to Westport to be free from the commuting demands experienced by business people.[18] The roots of Westport’s reputation as an arts center can be traced back to this period during which it was known as a "creative heaven."[8]

In the 20th century a combination of industrialization, and popularity among New Yorkers attracted to fashionable Westport—which had attracted many artists and writers—resulted in farmers selling off their land. Westport changed from a community of farmers to a suburban development.[19][20]

In the 1950s through to the 1970s, New Yorkers relocating from the city to the suburbs discovered Westport's culture of artists, musicians and authors.[17] The population grew rapidly, assisted by the ease of commuting to New York City and back again to rolling hills and the "natural beauty of the town."[8][21] By this time Westport had "chic New York-type fashion shopping"[22][23] and a school system with a good reputation, both factors contributing to the growth.[24][25][17][21][22][23][24][25]

By the 21st century, Westport had developed into a center for finance and insurance (23%), and professional, scientific and technical services (21%).[26]

Geography and environment

According to a publication by the 2010 Census,[27] Westport has a total area of 33.45 square miles (86.6 km2) of which 19.96 square miles (51.7 km2) (59.67%) is land with the remaining area 13.49 square miles (34.9 km2) (40.20%) is water.

Westport is bordered by Norwalk on the west, Weston to the north, Wilton to the northwest, Fairfield to the east and Long Island Sound to the south.

Climate

Climate data for Westport, Connecticut
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 69
(21)
74
(23)
85
(29)
96
(36)
97
(36)
97
(36)
102
(39)
104
(40)
97
(36)
86
(30)
82
(28)
76
(24)
104
(40)
Average high °F (°C) 37
(3)
39
(4)
48
(9)
60
(16)
70
(21)
79
(26)
84
(29)
82
(28)
75
(24)
64
(18)
52
(11)
42
(6)
61
(16.3)
Average low °F (°C) 19
(−7)
21
(−6)
29
(−2)
38
(3)
47
(8)
57
(14)
62
(17)
61
(16)
53
(12)
40
(4)
33
(1)
24
(−4)
40.3
(4.7)
Record low °F (°C) −18
(−28)
−14
(−26)
−6
(−21)
16
(−9)
28
(−2)
35
(2)
40
(4)
37
(3)
28
(−2)
16
(−9)
7
(−14)
−13
(−25)
−18
(−28)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.0
(102)
3.5
(89)
4.7
(119)
4.8
(122)
4.7
(119)
4.6
(117)
4.1
(104)
4.2
(107)
4.9
(124)
4.8
(122)
4.5
(114)
4.4
(112)
53.2
(1,351)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 7.6
(19.3)
7.8
(19.8)
4.9
(12.4)
0.7
(1.8)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.6
(1.5)
4.6
(11.7)
26.2
(66.5)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 6.3 5.9 6.8 7.3 7.7 7.1 6.6 6.5 6.3 5.7 6.4 6.3 78.9
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 3.5 2.9 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 1.4 9.1
Source: The Weather Channel[28][29]

Topology

Both the train station and a total of 26 percent of town residents live within the 100-year floodplain. The floodplain was breached in 1992 and 1996 resulting in damage to private property, the 1992 flooding of the train station parking lot and the implementation of flood mitigation measures that include town regulations that affect renovations and additions to building within the floodplain zone.

Neighborhoods

Neighborhoods of Westport, CT
A panoramic view from Saugatuck Bridge, Westport, CT, USA
Panorama looking southward from Saugatuck Metro-North Railroad Bridge, Westport, CT, taken in 2012.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
18401,803
18502,65147.0%
18603,29324.2%
18703,3612.1%
18803,4773.5%
18903,7156.8%
19004,0178.1%
19104,2596.0%
19205,11420.1%
19306,07318.8%
19408,25836.0%
195011,66741.3%
196020,95579.6%
197027,31830.4%
198025,290−7.4%
199024,410−3.5%
200025,7495.5%
201026,3912.5%
Est. 201627,3433.6%
CT.gov

The 2010 US Census counted the total number of households in Westport being 9,573 of which 7,233 (75.6%) were family households.[33] The population density was 1,322.3 square miles (3,425 km2) people per square mile. There were 10,065 housing units at an average density of 503.0 per square mile (194.2/km²).

According to the 2010 Census, the population of Westport was 92.6% White, 4.0% Asian, 1.2% Black or African American, and 0.1% American Indian. Individuals from other races made up 0.6% of Westport's population while individuals from two or more races made up 1.6%.[34] In addition, Hispanics of any race made up 3.5% of Westport’s population. About 29.8% of Westport residents were younger than age 18 as of 2010; higher than the U.S. average of 24%.

According to the 2000 Census, there were 9,586 households, of which 38.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.1% were married couples living together, 6.8% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 25.2% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the town, the population was spread out with 27.9% under the age of 18, 2.7% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 90.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males.

According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the town was $147,391, and the median income for a family was $176,740. As of the 2000 Census, males had a median income of $100,000 versus $53,269 for females. The per capita income for the town was $73,664. 2.6% of the population and 1.5% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 2.7% are under the age of 18 and 2.1% are 65 or older.

Westport was named the fifth top-earning city in the US, with a median family income of $193,540 and median home price of $1,200,000 in July 2008.[35]

Government

The town switched to a Representative Town Meeting style governance in 1949. The government consists of a three-member Board of Selectmen, a Representative Town Meeting (RTM), a Board of Finance, a Board of Education, a Planning and Zoning Commission, and various other commissions, boards, and committees.

Taxes

In 2005, the mill rate for Westport was 12.97[36] and is expected to increase to 17.43 for fiscal year 2013.[37] 2017 mill rate is 16.86.

Fire Department

The town of Westport is protected by the paid, full-time firefighters of the Westport Fire Department (WFD). Established in 1929, the Westport Fire Department currently operates out of 4 Fire Stations, located throughout the town, and maintains a fire apparatus fleet of 6 Engines, (4 first line and 2 reserve) 1 Truck, 1 Rescue, 1 Fireboat, 1 High Water Unit, 1 Utility Unit, and a Shift Commander's Unit. The fire department also has the Fairfield County Hazardous Materials Truck, housed at Westport Fire Headquarters. The Westport Fire Department responds to, on average, approximately 4,000 emergency calls annually.[38]

Below is a complete listing of all fire station locations and apparatus in the town of Westport.

Engine company Special unit Address Neighborhood
Engine 2 Rescue 3, Fireboat, High Water Unit, Utility Unit 515 Post Rd. E. Downtown
Engine 4 555 Riverside Ave. Saugatuck
Engine 5 66 Center St. Greens Farms
Engine 6 FireBoat 61 Easton Rd. Coleytown

Education

Schools

Public schools

View of Staples High School, December 2011
View of Staples High School, December 2011

Staples High School is Westport's only public high school.

The district has two middle schools (Grades 6 to 8) – Bedford Middle School and Coleytown Middle School – with a total of 1,321 students. In September 2009, Bedford Middle School was awarded the government-honored Blue Ribbon Award. In 2011, Out of 298 middle schools, Coleytown Middle and Bedford Middle schools were ranked No. 1 and No. 2 in the state, respectively.[39]

There are five elementary schools (Kindergarten to Grade 5) with a total of 2,556 students:

There are a number of preschools in Westport, including Stepping Stones Pre-school, Greens Farms Nursery School, Saugatuck Nursery School, Earthplace Nursery School and the YMCA Childcare.[45][46][47][48]

For the 2009–10 fiscal year, the school district's adopted budget is $110.6 million.[49] The school district had an estimated $109.1 million budget for the 2009–10 fiscal year, giving it an average per pupil expenditure of $16,266.[50] The average 2010 class size for kindergarten through first grade was 22 students and 25 students for second through fifth grade.[51]

Private schools

Greens Farms Academy, located in the 1920s Vanderbilt estate overlooking Long Island Sound, is a K-12 private preparatory school located in the Greens Farms section of town. Pierrepont School, opened in 2002 on Sylvan Road, is a private K-12 school for gifted students.

The Westport Library taken from the opposite side of the Saugatuck River.
The Westport Library taken from the opposite side of the Saugatuck River.

The Westport Library features changing displays of art from area artists.

Scientific institutions

The Rolnick Observatory, operated by the Westport Astronomical Society, is open to the public for free on clear Wednesday and Thursday evenings. The observatory is located at 182 Bayberry Lane, on a former Nike missile site.[52][53]

Earthplace, The Nature Discovery Center, is a natural history museum, nature center and wildlife sanctuary located at 10 Woodside Lane. The organization is dedicated to the promotion of public environmental education, preservation and conservation. Activities include maintaining a 62-acre (250,000 m2) open space wildlife sanctuary with trails, presenting public nature education programs, a water quality monitoring program, an interactive nature discovery area, a nursery school and summer camp.

Media

Westport's first newspaper dates back to the printing and publication of the first issue of The Saugatuck Journal on December 26, 1828.[18][54]

Westport is served by both English-language newspapers and news websites including Westport News and WestportNow, as well as the Westport Minuteman. The town is also home to a monthly magazine Westport.

Economy

Commerce and industry

The financial services sector employs 7,171 in Westport; half of whom commute daily to Westport.[26] The financial services industry is a major segment of the local economy. The major financial services companies in Westport now are Bridgewater Associates, a global investment manager and Westport's largest employer, Canaan Partners, an early stage venture capital firm focusing on IT and life sciences, and BNY Mellon.[55] Professional, scientific, and technical services companies include Terex, a Fortune 500 company manufacturing industrial equipment and offering professional and technical services around those products, and dLife, a multimedia diabetes education (and marketing) company.

Nonprofits

Attractions

Parks and recreation

Comprising 234 acres (0.95 km2), Sherwood Island State Park is located on Long Island Sound and includes beach access. Compo Beach and Burying Hill Beach are municipal beaches that are open to out-of-town visitors in the summer for a fee. The state's 9/11 memorial was put in Sherwood Island State Park in Westport; on a clear day the New York City skyline can be seen.[58]

In 1960, Westport purchased Longshore Club Park.

In 2011, Paul Newman's estate gave land to Westport to be managed by the Aspetuck Land Trust.[59]

In 2010, the historic Wakeman Farm was reopened to the public as the Wakeman Town Farm and Sustainability Center. The town's website describes as a "organic demonstration homestead open to the public. The Farm is a model facility created to educate the community with local healthy food production, responsible land stewardship, sustainable practices and community service orientation." [60]

A panoramic view looking over Compo Beach, Westport, CT.
Panorama of Compo Beach, Westport, CT, in 2012.

Transportation

Interstate 95, the Merritt Parkway, and U.S. 1, as well as the Saugatuck River, run through Westport.

Westport has two train stations, Green's Farms and Westport on the Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line, which serves Stamford and Grand Central Terminal in New York City or New Haven-Union Station. This line is shared with Amtrak trains as it is part of the Northeast Corridor, but no Amtrak services stop at Green's Farms or Westport. The nearest Amtrak stations are at Bridgeport (10 miles) and Stamford (12 miles).

Westport has been the subject, inspiration, or location for written and cinematic works:

Music and musicals

Television

Literature and film

·Believed to be the setting of F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" as he lived in Westport at the time of writing. East Egg and West Egg are believed to be represented by the signs "Easton" and "Weston" on the two sides of Westport.[71]

Notable people

Among the many famous actors, singers and other entertainers who have lived in town is Paul Newman who resided in Westport from 1960 until his death in 2008.[72][73] Fala (1940–1952), President Franklin D. Roosevelt's dog, was an early Christmas gift from Mrs. Augustus G. Kellogg, a town resident.[74] Actress Gene Tierney grew up in Greens Farms.[75] Martha Stewart also lived in Westport at her historic estate of Turkey Hill.[76] Saint Jean Donovan, a lay Roman Catholic missioner martyred in El Salvador in 1980 grew up in Westport and graduated from Staples High School. She is honored on the litany of saints by the Lutheran World Federation and by The Anglican Communion. Academy Award winner "Sandy Dennis" lived in Westport until her death.

Sister cities

Westport currently has three sister cities:[77]

References

  1. "Board of Selectmen". Town of Westport, Connecticut. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  2. "QuickFacts: Westport CDP, Connecticut". United States Census Bureau. U.S. Department of Commerce. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
  3. "2010 Census Interactive Population Search". United State Census 2010. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  4. "QuickFacts, Westport CDP, Connecticut". United States Census Bureau. U.S. Department of Commerce. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  5. Vincent del Giudice; Wei Lu. "America’s 100 Richest Places". Bloomberg. Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  6. "Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Westport town, Connecticut". U.S. Census Bureau, American FactFinder 2. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
  7. Sherman, Lauren (December 9, 2008). "In Depth: Twenty Most Affluent U.S. Neighborhoods". Forbes. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Woody Klein; Westport Historical Society (Conn.) (May 2000). Westport, Connecticut: the story of a New England town's rise to prominence. Greenwood Press. pp. 1–15. ISBN 978-0-313-31126-0. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Prevost, Lisa (January 7, 2001). "If You're Thinking of Living In/Green's Farms; A Country Atmosphere Near the Sound". New York Times. Retrieved November 30, 2011.
  10. 1 2 3 Richard Somerset-Ward (June 11, 2005). An American theatre: the story of Westport Country Playhouse, 1931–2005. Yale University Press. p. 29, 237. ISBN 978-0-300-10648-0. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
  11. Jennings. p. 148. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. R. H. Howard; Henry E. Crocker (1879). A history of New England: containing historical and descriptive sketches of the counties, cities and principal towns of the six New England states, including, in its list of contributors, more than sixty literary men and women, representing every county in New England. Crocker & co. p. 302. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
  13. Mark Mayo Boatner (1975). Landmarks of the American Revolution: a guide to locating and knowing what happened at the sites of independence. Hawthorn Books. pp. 45–47. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  14. Connecticut State Library (1909). Bulletin. p. 50. Retrieved November 20, 2011.
  15. Woody Klein; Westport Historical Society (Conn.) (May 2000). Westport, Connecticut: the story of a New England town's rise to prominence. Greenwood Press. pp. 85–108. ISBN 978-0-313-31126-0. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  16. James Jay Mapes (1853). Working farmer. Kingman & Cross. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  17. 1 2 3 Time Inc (August 8, 1949). LIFE. Time Inc. p. 74. ISSN 0024-3019. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
  18. 1 2 Woody Klein; Westport Historical Society (Conn.) (May 2000). Westport, Connecticut: the story of a New England town's rise to prominence. Greenwood Press. pp. 119–146. ISBN 978-0-313-31126-0. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
  19. United States. Congress (1871). Congressional edition. U.S. G.P.O. pp. 256–. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
  20. Lauraleigh O'Meara (August 2, 2002). Lost city: Fitzgerald's New York. Psychology Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-415-94055-9. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
  21. 1 2 Woody Klein; Westport Historical Society (Conn.) (May 2000). Westport, Connecticut: the story of a New England town's rise to prominence. Greenwood Press. pp. 233–262. ISBN 978-0-313-31126-0. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
  22. 1 2 Powell, Mike (2007). "Westport, Conn., Buying Guide". New York Times. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
  23. 1 2 Ann Kerns (October 24, 2006). Martha Stewart. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-8225-6613-7. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
  24. 1 2 James G. Gimpel; Jason E. Schuknecht (June 14, 2004). Patchwork Nation: Sectionalism and Political Change in American Politics. University of Michigan Press. pp. 217–. ISBN 978-0-472-03030-9. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
  25. 1 2 Michael N. Danielson; Jameson W. Doig (October 3, 1983). New York: The Politics of Urban Regional Development. University of California Press. pp. 151–. ISBN 978-0-520-04551-4. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
  26. 1 2 "Westport, Connecticut (CT) profile". Retrieved December 6, 2011.
  27. "Connecticut: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts 2010 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). United States Census 2010. U.S. Department of Commerce. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  28. "Weather.com". Weather.com.
  29. "Historical Weather Westport, CT Weather". Retrieved December 7, 2011.
  30. http://www.bedfordsquare.com/
  31. Woody Klein; Westport Historical Society (Conn.) (May 2000). Westport, Connecticut: the story of a New England town's rise to prominence. Greenwood Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-313-31126-0. Retrieved November 30, 2011.
  32. Woody Klein; Westport Historical Society (Conn.) (May 2000). Westport, Connecticut: the story of a New England town's rise to prominence. Greenwood Press. pp. 16–29. ISBN 978-0-313-31126-0. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
  33. "Households and Families: 2010 Census Summary". United States Census Bureau. U.S. Department of Commerce. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  34. "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  35. "25 top-earning towns". CNN. August 7, 2008. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  36. Connecticut Mill Rates. Courant.com. Retrieved on August 16, 2013.
  37. Smith, Alissa. (February 15, 1933) Westport Mill Rate Increases 2.75 Percent. The Westport Daily Voice. Retrieved on August 16, 2013.
  38. Town of Westport, CT : Fire Department. Westportct.gov (August 17, 2012). Retrieved on August 16, 2013.
  39. Inzitari, Vanessa. "Westport School District Tops State Rankings". The Westport Daily Voice. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
  40. Coleytown Elementary School
  41. King's Highway Elementary School
  42. Green's Farms Elementary School
  43. Saugatuck Elementary School
  44. Long Lots Elementary School
  45. "Around Our Towns". Minuteman News Center. November 2, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
  46. Kent Garland Burtt (November 1984). Smart times: a parent's guide to quality time with preschoolers. Harper & Row. p. xii. ISBN 978-0-06-015287-1. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
  47. Directory of Child Day Care Centers: Northeast. Oryx Press. January 1, 1986. pp. 371–. ISBN 978-0-89774-256-6. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
  48. Lang, Kirk (November 3, 2011). "Saugatuck Nursery grows to keep up with youngsters". Westport News. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
  49. WestportCT.gov Westport 2010–2011 Fiscal Year Budget
  50. Westport School District General information about the district incl. number of enrolled students
  51. Lomuscio, James (September 1, 2010). "Opening Day for Schools Called a ‘Great Kickoff’". WestportNow.com. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
  52. Philip S. Harrington (November 30, 2010). Cosmic Challenge: The Ultimate Observing List for Amateurs. Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–. ISBN 978-0-521-89936-9. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
  53. Astronomy. AstroMedia Corp. 1982. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
  54. Woody Klein; Westport Historical Society (Conn.) (May 2000). Westport, Connecticut: the story of a New England town's rise to prominence. Greenwood Press. pp. 65–82. ISBN 978-0-313-31126-0. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  55. "Bridgewater, Town’s Largest Employer, Could Be Leaving". WestportNow. July 9, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  56. 1 2 Morris, Stacey (June 13, 2010). "Westport: The Beverly Hills of the East". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  57. Woody Klein; Westport Historical Society (Conn.) (May 2000). Westport, Connecticut: the story of a New England town's rise to prominence. Greenwood Press. pp. 181–204. ISBN 978-0-313-31126-0. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
  58. Barnett D. Laschever; Andi Marie Cantele; Kim Grant (May 18, 2009). Explorer's Guide Connecticut. The Countryman Press. pp. 88–. ISBN 978-0-88150-824-6. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
  59. Hennessy, Christina (October 20, 2011). "Sightseeing: Newman Poses Nature Preserve may have marquee name, but nature is the star". The Stamford Advocate, Conn. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
  60. Llewellyn, Eliza (September 24, 2010). "The Vine is Cut, Wakeman Town Farm Opens". Inklings News, Conn. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  61. Vincent Terrace (October 1993). Television character and story facts: over 110,000 details from 1,008 shows, 1945–1992. McFarland & Co. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-89950-891-7. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  62. Leslie Dale Feldman (November 30, 2010). Spaceships and Politics: The Political Theory of Rod Serling. Lexington Books. pp. 91–92. ISBN 978-0-7391-2045-3. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  63. Internet Movie DataBase Web site's page for Saugatuck, Connecticut. Retrieved July 2, 2006
  64. Shawn Levy. Paul Newman: A Life. Random House Digital, Inc.; May 5, 2009 [cited November 12, 2011]. ISBN 978-0-307-35375-7. p. 178.
  65. Donovan, Elisabeth (June 24, 1990). "Just Pooling Around". The Miami Herald.
  66. The Film journal. Pubsun Corp. January 1, 1989. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  67. Charles, Eleanor (April 21, 1985). "Connecticut Guide". New York Times.
  68. Irène Bessière; Roger Odin (2004). Les européens dans le cinéma américain: émigration et exil. Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle. p. 217. ISBN 978-2-87854-261-5. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  69. Meyers, Joe (September 10, 2008). "Major movies filmed scenes in Conn.". Connecticut Post Online. "The recent Warner Bros. release "The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2" features parts of Bridgeport standing in for Providence, R.I. and Manhattan; the Westport Country Playhouse is passed off as a Vermont summer stock theater; and WestConn in Danbury fills in for the Rhode Island School of Design."
  70. Dan Woog (January 10, 2014). "The Real Housewives Of Westport". 06880: Where Westport meets the world. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  71. http://www.westportnow.com/index.php?/v3/comments/westport_key_to_great_gatsby_filmmakers_say_definitely_yes/
  72. Harmetz, Aljean (September 28, 2008). "Paul Newman, a Magnetic Titan of Hollywood, Is Dead at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved April 6, 2010.
  73. The Encyclopedia of New York City Second Edition. Yale University Press. pp. 3240–. ISBN 978-0-300-18257-6. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
  74. Mark Derr (September 15, 2005). A Dog's History of America: How Our Best Friend Explored, Conquered, and Settled a Continent. Macmillan. p. 305. ISBN 978-0-374-52997-0. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
  75. Time Inc (February 19, 1940). LIFE. Time Inc. p. 35. ISSN 0024-3019. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
  76. Joann F. Price (June 2007). Martha Stewart: a biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-313-33893-9. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
  77. "Town of Westport, CT : Sister Cities Committee". westportct.gov.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.