Philippe Nguyên-Kim-Diên
| Philippe Nguyên-Kim-Diên | |
|---|---|
| Archbishop of Huế | |
| See | Huế |
| Installed | 1968 |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | July 21, 1947 |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
March 13, 1921 Long Đức |
| Died |
June 8, 1988 Ho Chi Minh City |
| Buried | Phủ Cam Cathedral |
| Nationality | Vietnamese |
Philippe Nguyên-Kim-Diên was a Vietnamese prelate. He was Archbishop of Huế during the country’s period of late 20th-Century wars and eventual reunification.[1]
Biography
Philippe Nguyên-Kim-Diên was born on March 13, 1921 in Long Đức, Vietnam.[1] Dien worked as a street cleaner and a rag picker before entering the seminary.[2] He was ordained in 1947, was appointed bishop of Cantho in 1961, archbishop of Pario in 1964, and archbishop of Hue in 1968.[1] He served as a Council Father during the Second Vatican Council on sessions one though four.[3]
During his tenure as archbishop, he kept the Roman Catholic community together facing government efforts to control the church after Vietnam’s reunification. He kept the local community strong amid seminary closures and the forced “reeducation” of many priests. The Vietnamese government formed the “Committee for the Solidarity of Patriotic Vietnamese Catholics” in 1983, attempting to separate the Vietnamese Roman Catholic church from Rome’s papal authority. Diên was opposed to this Committee and was placed under house arrest in 1984 until his death in 1988.[1] During his house arrest, he continued to circulate letters among parishioners “and the authorities apparently made no serious attempt to replace him”.[4] Priests and nuns were reported to have been arrested for distributing his statements clandestinely in Vietnam. These were also smuggled abroad. Dien was highly regarded in Vietnam. He was never a fervent anti-communist; he was a "priest of the people" who embraced the social reforms that came as a result of Vatican II. He was however critical of the government's policies and denounced the restrictions on Mass and other religious ceremonies, the anti-Catholic message children received in school and the fact that Catholics were discriminated against when seeking employment. At one point during his tenure, he was placed under surveillance and two priests under his authority were arrested.[5]
Being under house arrest prevented him from attending the 1986 Vatican Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples; this prohibition would merit a formal protest from cardinals and bishops from 40 countries.[1] Dien died of an illness in hospital in Ho Chi Minh City on June 8, 1988.[4]
His tomb is located to the left inside the Phủ Cam Cathedral in Huế. [6]
Dien was a priest for 40.8 years and a bishop for 27.3 years.[3]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Philippe Nguyen Kim Dien, Vietnamese archbishop". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
- ↑ "Vatican II and its long beginnings". Archdiocese of Willington, New Zealand. Wellington and Palmerston North Catholic Diocese. April 2, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
- 1 2 "Archbishop Philippe Nguyên-Kim-Diên †". catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
- 1 2 "Obituaries, Archbishop Philippe Nguyen Kim Dien, 67". New York Times. June 18, 1988. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
- ↑ Ramet, Sabrina (1990). Catholicism and Politics in Communist Societies. Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822310105.
- ↑ "Phu Cam Main Cathedral". Vietnam National Administration of Tourism.