Philadelphia Jack O'Brien

Philadelphia Jack O'Brien
O'Brien in 1911
Statistics
Real name	James Francis Hagen
Weight(s)	Heavyweight Light Heavyweight Middleweight
Height	5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)
Nationality	American
Born	(1878-01-17)January 17, 1878 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Died	November 12, 1942(1942-11-12) (aged 64)
Stance	Orthodox
Boxing record
Total fights	194
Wins	145
Wins by KO	52
Losses	16
Draws	28
No contests	5

Joseph Francis Hagan (better known as Philadelphia Jack O'Brien) (January 17, 1878 – November 12, 1942) was the world light heavyweight boxing champion. Nat Fleischer, founder and editor of The Ring Magazine, ranked O'Brien as the No. 2 All-Time Light Heavyweight, and famed boxing promoter Charley Rose ranked him as the No. 3 All-Time Light Heavyweight. O'Brien was inducted into the Ring Magazine hall of fame in 1968, the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1987, and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1994.^[1]

Biography

O'Brien in fighting pose

Born in Philadelphia, Hagan was the older brother to Young Jack O'Brien and the cousin of heavyweight boxer Jack Rowan.

O'Brien turned pro in the 1890s. He stood 5-10 1/2 and weighed 152-165 pounds. He was agile, quick and limber, a two-handed puncher who landed often but not a particularly hard hitter. His best punches were a left jab and a hard overhand right, and he was a good defensive fighter who blocked punches well and counter-punched accurately.

O'Brien won the world light heavyweight championship with a 13-round TKO over Bob Fitzsimmons in San Francisco, California, but abandoned the title. He challenged world heavyweight champion Tommy Burns on November 28, 1906, in Los Angeles, and got a 20-round draw. The referee was former world champion James J. Jeffries. O'Brien challenged Burns again in Los Angeles on May 8, 1907, and this time Burns won the 20-round decision. He fought the fearsome middleweight champion Stanley Ketchel in a 10-round No Decision on March 26, 1909, in which O’Brien was saved by the bell at the end of the 10th round. He fought heavyweight champion Jack Johnson in a six-round No Decision on May 19, but on June 9 he faced Ketchel again and was beaten in three rounds.

His career record in 194 fights is 145 wins, 16 loses and 28 draws.

Hagan is believed to have managed a gym at 1658 Broadway, New York City, in the late 1920s/early 1930s.^[2] World middleweight champion Harry Greb trained in O’Brien’s at gym, and the only existing films of Greb in action are workouts and sparring with O’Brien.

He died on November 12, 1942.^[3]

Notable bouts

Result	Opponent	Type	Rd., Time	Date	Location	Notes[4]
Loss	Sam Langford	TKO	5 (10)	1911-08-15	Twentieth Century A.C., New York, New York
Loss	Stanley Ketchel	TKO	3 (6)	1909-06-09	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Draw	Jack Johnson	NWS	6	1909-05-19	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Newspaper Decision
Loss	Stanley Ketchel	NWS	6	1909-03-26	National A.C., New York, New York	Newspaper Decision
Win	Jack Blackburn	NWS	6	1908-06-10	National A.C., New York, New York	Newspaper Decision
Loss	Tommy Burns	PTS	20	1907-05-08	Naud Junction Pavilion, Los Angeles, California	For World Heavyweight Title
Draw	Tommy Burns	PTS	20	1907-05-08	Naud Junction Pavilion, Los Angeles, California	For World Heavyweight Title
Win	Bob Fitzsimmons	RTD	13 (20)	1905-12-20	Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California	Won World Light Heavyweight Title
Win	Young Peter Jackson	PTS	10	1905-04-07	4th Regiment Armory, Baltimore, Maryland
Win	Young Peter Jackson	DQ	2 (15)	1905-03-24	4th Regiment Armory, Baltimore, Maryland
Win	Dixie Kid	NWS	6	1904-11-12	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Win	Tommy Burns	NWS	6	1904-10-07	Panorama Building, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Loss	Bob Fitzsimmons	TKO	6 (6)	1904-07-23	Baker Bowl, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Draw	Kid McCoy	NWS	6	1904-05-14	2nd Regiment Armory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Newspaper Decision
Draw	Tommy Ryan	NWS	6	1904-01-27	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Newspaper Decision
Draw	Barbados Joe Walcott	PTS	10	1903-04-20	Health & Physical Culture A.C., Boston, Massachusetts
Win	Joe Choynski	NWS	6	1903-03-30	Washington S.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Newspaper Decision
Win	Peter Maher	NWS	6	1902-10-30	Penn Art Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Newspaper Decision
Win	Peter Maher	NWS	6	1902-10-03	Ariel A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Newspaper Decision
Win	Joe Choynski	PTS	6	1902-09-29	America A.C., Chicago, Illinois
Win	Young Peter Jackson	NWS	6	1902-04-28	Washington S.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Newspaper Decision
Win	Barbados Joe Walcott	NWS	6	1902-04-11	Industrial A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Newspaper Decision
Loss	Young Peter Jackson	KO	13 (20)	1900-02-14	Woodward's Pavilion, San Francisco, California

Exhibitions

Known Exhibitions fought by O'Brien:

• 1909-8-20 EX4 Dick Gilbert, Denver, Colorado
• 1909-2-11 EX4 Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
• 1909-1-04 EX2 Fred Cooley, Washington S.C. Philadelphia, PA
• 1909-1-04 EX2 Jack Reed, Washington S.C. Philadelphia, PA
• 1909-1-04 EX2 Jack Cooper, Washington S.C. Philadelphia, PA
• 1908-9-23 EX4 Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, Philadelphia, PA
• 1908-4-04 EX4 Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, Philadelphia, PA
• 1902-3-26 EX Jack McCann, Reading, Pennsylvania
• 1902-3-26 EX2 Morris Mahoney, Reading, PA

O’Brien was also the chief second to Jack Dempsey at the 1926 Dempsey-Tunney bout in Philadelphia.

See also

• List of lineal boxing world champions
• List of light heavyweight boxing champions

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Philadelphia Jack O'Brien.

• Joseph Francis "Philadelphia Jack" Augustine Hagen at Find a Grave
• Professional boxing record for Philadelphia Jack O'Brien from BoxRec
• Philadelphia Jack O'Brien - Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia