Phaeonematoloma
| Phaeonematoloma | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Strophariaceae |
| Genus: | Phaeonematoloma (Singer) Bon (1994)[1] |
| Type species | |
| Phaeonematoloma myosotis (Fr.) Bon (1994) | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Phaeonematoloma is a small genus of slender, fleshy mushrooms in the family Strophariaceae with large, brownish spores with a germ pore and with conspicuous chrysocystidia. The genus has several assigned species but may be monotypic. The type species, Phaeonematoloma myosotis, grows along the edges of bogs in peaty soils and sometimes amongst Sphagnum or other mosses. This type species has been classified in Pholiota,[2] Flammula, and in Hypholoma or the latter's synonymous generic name, Nematoloma, from which the generic name Phaeonematoloma is derived. Unlike Hypholoma (Nematoloma), Phaeonematoloma was originally partially differentiated by its brown spore print without the purplish colors of a "Nematoloma". Modern molecular evidence supports the recognition of Phaeonematoloma as an independent genus separate from Hypholoma and Pholiota.[3] It is possible that other species may belong in this genus, which may include Bogbodia.
References
- ↑ Bon M. (1994). "Le genre Hemipholiota (Sing.) Romagn. ex M. Bon ss. str.". Zeitschrift für Mykologie (in French). 60 (1): 69–72.
- ↑ Smith AH, Hesler LR (1968). "The North American Species of Pholiota". New York, NY: Hafner Publ. Co.
- ↑ Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, Catherine Aime M, Hofstetter V, Verduin SJ, Larsson E, Baroni TJ, Greg Thorn R, Jacobsson S, Clémençon H, Miller OK Jr (2002). "One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 23 (3): 357–400. PMID 12099793. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1.