Pha̍k-oa-chhi romanization

Pha̍k-oa-chhi (白話字) is a Latin script based orthography for the Nanchang dialect of the Gan language. Pha̍k-oa-chhi is based on Pe̍h-ōe-jī for Hokkien, and it is also related to the orthographies of Pha̍k-fa-sṳ for Hakka, Bàng-uâ-cê for Fuzhou dialect and Pêh-uē-jī for Teochew dialect.

Chinese romanization
Mandarin
Standard Chinese Hanyu Pinyin (ISO standard) EFEO Gwoyeu Romatzyh Spelling conventions Latinxua Sin Wenz Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II Postal romanization Tongyong Pinyin Wade–Giles Yale romanization Lessing-Othmer Legge romanization Simplified Wade Comparison chart
Sichuanese Sichuanese Pinyin Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz
Wu
Wenzhounese Wenzhounese romanization
Yue
Cantonese Jyutping Yale romanization Guangdong Romanization Hong Kong Government Macau Government Meyer–Wempe Sidney Lau S. L. Wong (phonetic symbols) S. L. Wong (romanization) Cantonese Pinyin Standard Romanization Barnett–Chao Comparison chart
Southern Min
Taiwanese, Amoy and related Pe̍h-ōe-jī Modern Literal Taiwanese Phofsit Daibuun Bbánlám pìngyīm Daighi tongiong pingim TLPA Tâi-lô Comparison chart
Teochew Peng'im
Eastern Min
Fuzhou dialect Foochow Romanized
Northern Min
Jian'ou dialect Kienning Colloquial Romanized
Pu-Xian Min
Putian dialect Hinghwa Romanized
Hainanese
Haikou dialect Hainan Romanized
Wenchang dialect Hainanhua Pinyin Fang'an
Hakka
Meixian dialect Kejiahua Pinyin Fang'an Hagfa Pinyim
Sixian dialect Pha̍k-fa-sṳ TLPA
Gan
Chang-Du dialect Pha̍k-oa-chhi
See also
Other transliterations General Chinese Cyrillization Xiao'erjing 'Phags-pa script Bopomofo Taiwanese kana Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols Mongolian transliteration of Chinese characters Manchu transliteration Transcription into Chinese
By place Romanization in Hong Kong Romanization in Singapore Romanization in Taiwan

Alphabet

Consonants

Pha̍k-oa-chhi	Examples	IPA
p	不丙八	[p]
ph	便坡平	[pʰ]
m	名卯免	[m]
f	夫火話	[ɸ]~[f]
t	丁典丹	[t]
th	天土大	[tʰ]
l	乃六男	[l]
ch	中主九	[ts]~[tɕ]
chh	七丈出	[tsʰ]~[tɕʰ]
s	細司西	[s]~[ɕ]
gn	年元女	[ɲ]~[nʲ]
k	各光交	[k]
kh	可口共	[kʰ]
ng	哀安恩	[ŋ]
h	下何合	[h]
∅ (null)	一也雲	∅

Vowels

Monophthongs

Pha̍k-oa-chhi	Example	IPA
a	下三人	[a]
i	一丁世	[i]~[ɨ]
u	中公共	[u]
ṳ	主雲於	[y]
e	冊則然	[ɛ]
e̤	不政珍	[ə]
o	上何作	[ɔ]

Diphthongs

Pha̍k-oa-chhi	Example	IPA
ai	介代	[ai]
au	交保	[au]
ia	也且	[ia]
iu	久九	[iu]
ie	幹便	[iɛ]
ie	葉折	[iə]
io	享亮	[iɔ]
oa	凡刮	[ua]
oi	久九	[ui]
oe	國或	[uɛ]
oe	-	[uə]
uo	亡光	[uɔ]
ṳo	全元	[yɔ]

Tone

Tone	Example	Pha̍k-oa-chhi
陰平 Yin Ping	妻欺溪	chhi
陽平 Yang Ping	其器奇旗	chhí
上聲 Shang Sheng	啟氣豈起	chhî
陰去 Yin Qu	眵	chhī
陽去 Yang Qu	技	chhì
入聲 Ru Sheng	七極疾	chhi̍+p, t, k

External links

http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/query.cgi?basename=\data\china\doc&root=config&morpho=0

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