Pennsylvania Route 45

PA Route 45
Route information
Maintained by PennDOT
Length:	86 mi[1] (138 km)
Major junctions
West end:	PA 453 in Water Street
	PA 350 near Spruce Creek PA 26 near State College US 322 in Boalsburg PA 144 near Centre Hall PA 235 near Laurelton PA 104 in Mifflinburg PA 304 in Mifflinburg US 15 in Lewisburg PA 405 near Lewisburg PA 147 near Lewisburg
East end:	PA 642 near Mooresburg
Location
Counties:	Huntingdon, Centre, Union, Northumberland, Montour
Highway system
Pennsylvania State Route System Interstate US State Scenic Byways Legislative ← PA 44 US 46 → ← PA 976 PA 978 →

Pennsylvania Route 45 (PA 45) is an 86-mile-long (138 km) state highway located in central Pennsylvania, United States. PA 45 is called the Purple Heart Highway. The western terminus of the route is at Pennsylvania Route 453 in the Morris Township near the community of Water Street. The eastern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 642 west of the small town of Mooresburg.

History

Pennsylvania Route 45 in Liberty Township, Montour County

From approximately 1830 to 1903, the section between Lewisburg and Mifflinburg was owned and operated by the Lewisburg and Mifflinburg Turnpike Company.^[2] The section west of Mifflinburg (formerly Youngmanstown) was built by the Bellefonte, Aaronsburg and Youngmanstown Turnpike Company, chartered in 1825.^[3]

When Pennsylvania's "traffic routes" were established in 1925, PA 45 was originally signed from Herndon to Easton.^[4] The 1928 revision expanded this route westward; PA 45 was signed on two different sections, the connection between them being signed as part of US 120 (later US 122, now PA 405, PA 147, and PA 61). The "middle" section was signed from Water Street to Montandon, between Milton and Northumberland,^[5] and the east section from Ashland to Easton.^[6]

Route 45 as it heads into Woodward, Pennsylvania

In 1928, the route was under construction from Indianland to Beersville and completed the following year on the Ashland to Easton section. In 1930, the route was paved from Lehigh Gap to Indianland on the eastern section. In 1934, the eastern terminus was moved from Walnut Street to 13th Street in Easton.

In 1932, a western section of PA 45 was opened from Belsano to US 22 near Sankertown and Cresson. The route replaced US 422 from Belsano to Ebensburg and US 22 from Ebensburg to Cresson when those designations were placed on a straighter route.^[7] In 1936, the eastern terminus of the middle section was moved from Montandon to Mausdale. In 1946, the eastern terminus of the western section was truncated from Cresson to Ebensburg. Until 1952, the middle section entered Mooresburg on a different route. In 1951, construction began on a bypass which opened in 1952. In 1955, the eastern terminus in the eastern section was moved from 13th Street to Third Street in Easton.^[8]

Until 1961, there was a break between Mausdale and Ashland, that was connected when PA 54 was truncated to Mausdale. This resulted in PA 45 being a continuous route between Altoona and Easton. This change was undertaken as part of a plan to simplify route numbers across the state.^[9] Also in 1961, the western section of PA 45 was decommissioned; the piece of PA 45 between Belsano and Nanty Glo became part of an extension of PA 933^[10][11] and is currently part of PA 271.

In 1962, the route was changed from going into State College via US 322 and then PA 26, to go straight from PA 26 to Boalsburg. In 1966 the eastern section was renumbered as PA 248, leaving the current alignment the only one to hold the designation.^[8] The eastern terminus was fixed at its current location, with the road reverting to PA 642 from Mooresburg to Mausdale and to PA 54 south/east of Mausdale.^[12]

Major intersections

County	Location	mi	km	Destinations	Notes
Huntingdon	Morris Township	0.0	0.0	PA 453 / PA 45 Truck east (Birmingham Pike) – Water Street, Tyrone	Western terminus of PA 45 Truck
	Franklin Township	7.8	12.6	PA 350 north / PA 45 Truck west (Warriors Mark Path Road) – Warriors Mark	Southern terminus of PA 350, eastern terminus of PA 45 Truck
Centre	Ferguson Township	19.5	31.4	PA 26 south (South Water Street) – Huntingdon	Western terminus of concurrency
		20.9	33.6	PA 26 north (West College Avenue) – State College	Eastern terminus of concurrency
	Harris Township	25.1	40.4	US 322 Bus. west (South Atherton Street) – State College	Western terminus of concurrency
		25.9	41.7	US 322 Bus. east (Boal Avenue) – Lewistown	Eastern terminus of concurrency
		26.4	42.5	US 322 west (Mount Nittany Expressway) – Oak Hall, Lemont, State College	Interchange, access to westbound US 322 and access from eastbound US 322
	Potter Township	33.3	53.6	PA 144 (Pennsylvania Avenue/Old Fort Road) – Bellefonte, Lewistown
	Penn Township	44.4	71.5	PA 445 north (North Street) – Rebersburg, Lamar	Southern terminus of PA 445
Union	Hartley Township	59.1	95.1	PA 235 south – Laurelton, Beaver Springs	Northern terminus of PA 235
	Mifflinburg	67.4	108.5	PA 104 south / PA 304 Truck east (South 10th Street)	Northern terminus of PA 104, western terminus of PA 45 Truck/PA 304 Truck
		67.9	109.3	PA 304 east (South 4th Street)	Western terminus of PA 304
	Lewisburg	76.6	123.3	US 15 – Williamsport, Selinsgrove
Northumberland	West Chillisquaque Township	77.5	124.7	PA 405 – Milton, Northumberland
		79.2	127.5	PA 147 – Milton, Sunbury	Interchange
Montour	Liberty Township	86.0	138.4	PA 642 (Liberty Valley Road) – Milton, Danville
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi       Concurrency terminus       Incomplete access

Special routes

PA 45 Truck (Mifflinburg)

PA Route 45 Truck
Location:	Mifflinburg, Pennsylvania
Existed:	1969–present

Pennsylvania Route 45 Truck is a 2-mile-long (3.2 km) truck route in Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania. Narrow streets within the borough are avoided by this designation, and a complicated intersection with Pennsylvania Route 304, which does not contain turning lanes, is bypassed. The route begins at PA 304 south of Mifflinburg by heading west along SR 3004 (Red Ridge Road) before turning north onto Pennsylvania Route 104 and ending at PA 45. The truck route is signed as Pennsylvania Route 304 Truck in the opposite direction.

PA 45 Truck (Huntingdon County)

PA Route 45 Truck
Location:	Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania
Existed:	1969–present

At mile 2.4, just south of Spruce Creek, a very old overpass, constructed from blocks of stone, carries Norfolk Southern's Pittsburgh Line over PA 45. Passage of large trucks is impossible as it allows only 8'2" of clearance, and the speed limit on the associated hairpin turn is 10 mph. Pennsylvania Route 45 Truck is a 17-mile-long (27 km) truck route designed to avoid this bottleneck, other sharp turns, and steep grades along mainline PA 45 in western Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. The route is somewhat antiquated, concurrent entirely with other routes, and significantly longer than the twisty mainline. Traveling mostly in Franklin Township and Warriors Mark Township, the route begins in the west by branching northbound along Pennsylvania Route 453, before continuing east along Pennsylvania Route 550, and traveling south along Pennsylvania Route 350 to meet up with its parent.

PA 45 Truck (Centre County)

PA Route 45 Truck
Location:	Centre County, Pennsylvania
Existed:	2013–present

Pennsylvania Route 45 Truck is a truck route of PA 45 that bypasses a weight-restricted bridge over Pine Creek on which trucks over 33 tons and combination loads over 40 tons are prohibited. The route follows PA 144, PA 192, and PA 445. It was signed in 2013.^[13]

See also

• U.S. Roads portal
• Pennsylvania portal

References

External links

Route map: Google

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pennsylvania Route 45.

• Pennsylvania Route 45 Junction List