Paraguayan general election, 2013
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| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Paraguay |
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Executive |
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Legislature |
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General elections were held in Paraguay on 21 April 2013.[1] They resulted in a return to power of the Colorado Party that had ruled the country for 60 years before losing power in 2008. The presidential elections were won by the Colorado Party's Horacio Cartes, who defeated Efraín Alegre of the Paraguay Alegre alliance.[2] The Colorado Party also won the most seats in the Senate and Chamber of Deputies.
Background
In the previous general elections in 2008 Fernando Lugo was elected President. However, he was unable to serve out his full term after being controversially impeached in a 48-hour period in June 2012, following an eviction at a farm that led to the death of six police and eleven farmers. Lugo was replaced by his vice-president Federico Franco. Following the impeachment, Paraguay was suspended from Mercosur and Unasur, with the country accused of a Congressional coup.[3]
Candidates
Eleven candidates contested the presidential election:[4]
| Presidential candidate | Vice-presidential candidate | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Efraín Alegre | Rafael Filizzola | Paraguay Alegre[a] |
| Ricardo Almada | Librada Martinez | White Party |
| Eduardo Arce | Gloria Bareiro | Workers' Party |
| Aníbal Carrillo Iramain | Rafael Aguayo | Guasú Front[b] |
| Miguel Carrizosa | Arsenio Ocampos | Beloved Fatherland Party |
| Horacio Cartes | Juan Afara | Colorado Party |
| Roberto Ferreira | Luis Vallejos | Paraguayan Humanist Party |
| Mario Ferreiro | Cynthia Brizuela | Forward Country[c] |
| Atanasio Galeano | Digno Valdez | Partido Patria Libre |
| Lino César Oviedo Sánchez | Luis Villamayor | National Union of Ethical Citizens |
| Lilian Soto | Maguiorina Balbuena | Kuña Pyrenda |
Coalitions formed for the election included the:
c Forward Country (Avanza País), a centre-left alliance including, amongst others, the Revolutionary Febrerista Party and the Christian Democratic Party.
b Frente Guasú, a left-wing alliance including, amongst others, the Party for a Country of Solidarity and the Paraguayan Communist Party.
a Paraguay Alegre (lit. Happy Paraguay, alluding to their candidate's name), a centrist alliance including, amongst others, the Authentic Radical Liberal Party, the Democratic Progressive Party and the National Encounter Party.
On the night of 2 February 2013, Lino Oviedo Silva, the candidate of the right-wing National Union of Ethical Citizens, died in a helicopter accident near Puerto Antequera, in the Chaco region. His death was confirmed the following day, when the national police rescue team found the three burnt corpses of Oviedo, the plane's pilot, and a bodyguard. His candidacy was taken over by his nephew Lino Oviedo Sánchez.[5]
Campaign
Reporters without Borders said in April 2013 that "Paraguay continues to be a dangerous country for journalists, in part because of the links between politics and organized crime, which were widely criticized during the campaign." It noted that two television stations (the public TV Pública and private Canal 9 SNT) had refused to air a Frente Guasú campaign ad highlighting the role of candidates Cartes and Alegre in the impeachment of Fernando Lugo.[6]
During the campaign Cartes made homophobic statements, comparing homosexuals to monkeys and saying he would shoot himself in the testicles if his son turned out to be gay.[7]
Opinion polls
| Agency/Source | Date | Horacio Cartes | Efrain Alegre | Mario Ferreiro | Lino Oviedo Sánchez | Aníbal Carrillo | Miguel Carrizosa | Lilian Soto | Eduardo Arce | None | "Don't know"/No answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asisa | 26 Feb 2013 | 29.3% | 22.1% | 19.8% | 7.1% | 3.2% | 2.5% | 1.6% | - | - | 13.7% |
| Ati Snead | 28 Feb 2013 | 36.7% | 37.1% | 5.6% | ? | 2.8% | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| First | 15 Mar 2013 | 37.3% | 30.3% | 9.5% | 3.1% | 1.9% | 3.2% | 0.7% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 13.2% |
| GEO | 15 Mar 2013 | 36.8% | 35.6% | 7.7% | 6.8% | 6.1% | 1.0% | 0.3% | - | 0.6% | 5.1% |
| Grau | 21 Mar 2013 | 42.7% | 29.2% | 9.6% | 6.2% | 2.7% | 0.5% | 0.2% | - | 1.1% | 7.8% |
| First | 4 Apr 2013 | 37.6% | 31.7% | 10.9% | 7.1% | 1.9% | 3.0% | 0.2% | - | 0.3% | 7.3% |
| Taka | 5 Apr 2013 | 41.7% | 27.5% | 12.1% | 3.1% | 2.9% | 5.7% | - | - | 1.2% | 5.9% |
| Ati Snead | 5 Apr 2013 | 36.4 | 37.9% | 8.5% | 4.0% | 2.7% | 3.0% | - | - | - | 6.0% |
| Grau | 11 Apr 2013 | 45.3% | 31.2% | 8.6% | 2.5% | 2.9% | 0.9% | 0.1% | - | 2.2% | 6.4% |
| GEO | 11 Apr 2013 | 34.8% | 36.7% | 9.9% | 1.6% | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 8.9% |
Results
President
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Horacio Manuel Cartes Jara | Colorado Party | 1,104,169 | 48.48 |
| Pedro Efraín Alegre Sasiain | Authentic Radical Liberal Party | 889,451 | 39.05 |
| Mario Aníbal Ferreiro Sanabria | Avanza País¹ RFP | 141,716 | 6.22 |
| Aníbal Enrique Carillo Iramain | Guasú Front PCS² | 79,573 | 3.49 |
| Miguel Garrizosa Galiano | Beloved Fatherland Party | 27,026 | 1.19 |
| Lino César Oviedo Sánchez | National Union of Ethical Citizens | 19,416 | 0.85 |
| Roberto Carlos Ferreira Franco | Paraguayan Humanist Party | 4,264 | 0.19 |
| Lilian Susana Soto Badaui | Kuña Pyrenda Movement | 3,925 | 0.17 |
| Eduardo María Arce Schaerer | Workers' Party | 3,011 | 0.13 |
| Ricardo Martín Almada Pérez | White Party | 2,767 | 0.12 |
| Atanasio Galeano | Free Homeland Party | 2,416 | 0.11 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 131,703 | – | |
| Total | 2,409,437 | 100 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,516,275 | 68.52 | |
| Source: Justicia Electoral | |||
¹ The Avanza País was an alliance of the Revolutionary Febrerista Party, Movement for Socialism Party, Christian Democratic Party, Tekopyahú Paraguay Party and April 20 Movement and Democratic Unity for Victory.
²The Guasú Front was an alliance of the Party for a Country of Solidarity, Broad Front Party, Social and Popular Block, Party of Citizen Participation, Tekojoja People's Party, Paraguayan Communist Party, Popular Socialist Convergence Party, Party and People's Patriotic Movement, Social and Popular Front, Popular Patriotic Front and Popular Unity Party.
Senate
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado Party | 865,206 | 38.50 | 19 | +4 |
| Authentic Radical Liberal Party | 588,054 | 26.17 | 13 | –1 |
| Guasú Front | 238,313 | 10.60 | 5 | +4 |
| Democratic Progressive Party | 144,691 | 6.44 | 3 | +2 |
| Avanza País | 117,056 | 5.21 | 2 | +2 |
| National Union of Ethical Citizens | 90,640 | 4.03 | 2 | –7 |
| National Encounter Party | 78,460 | 3.49 | 1 | +1 |
| Beloved Fatherland Party | 45,168 | 2.01 | 0 | –4 |
| Youth Party – Young Force | 28,129 | 1.25 | 0 | New |
| Social Democrat Party | 7,768 | 0.35 | 0 | New |
| Independent Constitutionalist Movement | 7,509 | 0.33 | 0 | New |
| 30 August Movement | 7,460 | 0.33 | 0 | New |
| Kuña Pyrenda | 5,416 | 0.24 | 0 | New |
| People in Action Movement | 3,673 | 0.16 | 0 | New |
| United Democratic Movement for Victory | 3,662 | 0.16 | 0 | New |
| Paraguayan Humanist Party | 3,484 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Homeland Party | 2,322 | 0.10 | 0 | New |
| Participative Independent Democratic Movement | 2,007 | 0.09 | 0 | New |
| White Party | 1,961 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 |
| Institutional Independent Movement | 1,917 | 0.09 | 0 | New |
| Green Party | 1,541 | 0.07 | 0 | New |
| Invalid/blank votes | 159,889 | – | – | – |
| Total | 2,407,166 | 100 | 45 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,516,275 | 68.46% | – | – |
| Source: Supreme Electoral Justice Tribunal of Paraguay | ||||
List of current members of the Chamber of Senators
Source: Justicia Electoral
Chamber of Deputies
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado Party | 919,625 | 40.99 | 44 | +14 |
| Authentic Radical Liberal Party | 656,301 | 29.25 | 27 | 0 |
| National Union of Ethical Citizens | 147,534 | 6.58 | 2 | –13 |
| Guasú Front | 122,440 | 5.46 | 1 | +1 |
| National Encounter Party | 108,662 | 4.84 | 2 | +2 |
| Avanza País | 84,826 | 3.78 | 2 | +2 |
| Beloved Fatherland Party | 63,662 | 2.84 | 1 | –2 |
| Democratic Progressive Party | 30,579 | 1.36 | 0 | –1 |
| Youth Party | 28,543 | 1.27 | 0 | New |
| Chaqueña Passion Alliance | 15,656 | 0.70 | 1 | – |
| Civic Awakening Movement | 9,661 | 0.43 | 0 | New |
| Kuña Pyrenda | 8,153 | 0.36 | 0 | New |
| 30 August Movement | 7,080 | 0.32 | 0 | New |
| Social Democrat Party | 7,062 | 0.31 | 0 | New |
| Independent Constitutionalist Movement | 5,063 | 0.23 | 0 | New |
| Paraguayan Humanist Party | 4,225 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 |
| People in Action Movement | 3,107 | 0.14 | 0 | New |
| United Democratic Movement for Victory | 2,702 | 0.12 | 0 | New |
| White Party | 2,677 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 |
| Citizens in Power Action Movement | 2,017 | 0.09 | 0 | New |
| Participative Independent Democratic Movement | 1,905 | 0.08 | 0 | New |
| Green Party | 1,826 | 0.08 | 0 | New |
| Concertacion todos por Concepcion | 1,822 | 0.08 | 0 | New |
| Free Homeland Party | 1,625 | 0.07 | 0 | New |
| Alianza Alto Paraguay Alegre | 1,597 | 0.07 | 0 | New |
| Institutional Independent Movement | 1,575 | 0.07 | 0 | New |
| Workers' Party | 1,338 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 |
| Movimiento Propuesta por la Soberania Nacional | 783 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
| Moviemiento para el Pueblo Encarnacion | 656 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
| Liberal Party | 579 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
| Another Paraguay Movement | 251 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| Workers' Regional Movement | 189 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| Invalid/blank votes | 155,905 | – | – | – |
| Total | 2,399,626 | 100 | 80 | – |
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,516,275 | 68.24 | – | – |
| Source: Supreme Electoral Justice Tribunal of Paraguay | ||||
List of current members of the Chamber of Deputies
Source: Justicia Electoral
Reactions
The defeated candidate Alegre conceded to Cartes a short time after preliminary results were announced.[8] Argentine president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner congratulated the Paraguayan people, describing the election as "exemplary" and announced her endorsement of a re-admission of the country to the Mercosur community.[9] José Mujica, the president of Uruguay, congratulated Cartes as well and invited him to the Mercosur summit that is to take place in his country in June.[10] The European Union's high representative for foreign affairs, Catherine Ashton lauded the high turn-out, orderly and calm conduct of the election.[11] Among the first felicitators was also Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro.[12] Spain's Mariano Rajoy also congratulated him.[13]
References
- ↑ http://tsje.gov.py/e2013/
- ↑ Horacio Cartes wins Paraguay presidential election BBC News, 22 April 2013
- ↑ Paraguay holds key presidential election BBC News, 21 April 2013
- ↑ Candidatures 2013 General Elections
- ↑ Lino Oviedo Sanchez visita Luque Unace
- ↑ Campaign marred by censorship, post-election reprisals feared Reporters without Borders, 18 April 2013
- ↑ Romero, Simon (April 16, 2013). "Candidate Disparages Gays in Paraguay, Stirring Dispute". The New York Times.
- ↑ Horacio Cartes wins Paraguay presidential election, BBC News, 22 April 2013
- ↑ Quigley, John; Bain, Ben (22 April 2013), "Paraguay Elects Tobacco Executive Horacio Cartes as President", Bloomberg Businessweek
- ↑ Cristina Fernandez and Mujica tell Cartes, Mercosur ‘is waiting for the return of Paraguay’, MercoPress, 22 April 2013
- ↑ "Ashton felicita a Cartes e insta a impulsar los intercambios entre Paraguay y la UE", Universo canario, 22 April 2013
- ↑ "Maduro felicita a Cartes por la victoria", ABC Color, 22 April 2013
- ↑ http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/IDIOMAS/9/Presidente/News/2013/20130322_Paraguay.htm
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