Palliyagodella massacre
Palliyagodella massacre | |
---|---|
Palliyagodella Palliyagodella (Sri Lanka) | |
Location | Palliyagodella, North Central Province, Sri Lanka |
Date | 15 October 1992 |
Target | Muslim civilians |
Attack type | Armed massacre |
Deaths | 166–285[1][2] |
Non-fatal injuries | Unknown |
Perpetrators | Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam |
The Palliyagodella massacre was carried out by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) against the mostly Muslim population of the Palliyagodella village located on border region of the northern part of Sri Lanka that were controlled by the Tigers at the time. This was the largest massacre of Muslim civilians by the LTTE to date. Village eyewitnesses claim that some 285 men, women and children, around a third of the population, were killed by a 1,000 strong force of the Tamil Tigers;[1] however, the Sri Lankan government states that cadres massacred 166 to 171 people by a force of 150 attackers.[2][3] All but 40 of the victims of the Palliyathidal massacre were Muslim; the rest were Sinhalese.[1]
Before the massacre, there growing tension between the LTTE and the Muslim community. The Palliyagodella villagers had asked the Sri Lankan military for protection from LTTE extortion. The Sri Lankan forces issued shotguns to the Muslim villagers but these were inadequate to beat off LTTE attacks. The LTTE threw grenades into mosques killing around 40 people and slaughtered another more with machetes and guns. Forty-five children were among the victims as were pregnant women and their unborn babies. The LTTE called off the massacre at 8 o'clock when army helicopters arrived.[1] Female LTTE cadres and child soldiers were also involved in this attack.[4]
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 "Sri Lanka's forgotten massacre". BBC News. 3 August 2009. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
- 1 2 Letter sent by the Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the Centre for Human Rights, Government of Sri Lanka, 9 August 1994
- ↑ SOUTH ASIA INTELLIGENCE REVIEW: Weekly Assessments & Briefings Volume 5, No. 12, October 2, 2006
- ↑ MASSACRES IN THE POLONNARUWA DISTRICT
Further reading
- Gunaratna, Rohan. (1998). Sri Lanka's Ethnic Crisis and National Security, Colombo: South Asian Network on Conflict Research. ISBN 955-8093-00-9
- Gunaratna, Rohan. (October 1, 1987). War and Peace in Sri Lanka: With a Post-Accord Report From Jaffna, Sri Lanka: Institute of Fundamental Studies. ISBN 955-8093-00-9
- Gunasekara, S.L. (November 4, 2003). The Wages of Sin, ISBN 955-8552-01-1
- http://www.bbc.co.uk/sinhala/news/story/2006/09/060924_muttur_muslims.shtml
- https://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1405/MR1405.ch3.pdf