Paint It Black

"Paint It Black" (originally released as "Paint It, Black") is a song by the English rock band The Rolling Stones, written by the songwriting partnership of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, and first released as a single on 6 May 1966. It was later included as the opening track to the US version of their 1966 album, Aftermath.^[4]

"Paint It Black" reached number one in both the Billboard Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart. The song became The Rolling Stones' third number one hit single in the US and sixth in the UK.^[5]^[6] Since its initial release, the song has remained influential as the first number one hit featuring a sitar, particularly in the UK where it has charted in two other instances, and has been the subject of multiple cover versions, compilation albums, and film appearances.^[7]

Background and composition

The song's lyrics are, for the most part, meant to describe bleakness and depression through the use of colour-based metaphors. Initially, "Paint It Black" was written as a standard pop arrangement, humorously compared by Mick Jagger to "Songs for Jewish weddings".^[8] The song describes the extreme grief suffered by one stunned by the sudden and unexpected loss of wife, lover or partner. It is often claimed that Jagger took inspiration from novelist James Joyce's 1922 book, Ulysses, taking the excerpt, "I have to turn my head until my darkness goes", referring to the novel's theme of a worldwide view of desperation and desolation.^[7] The song itself came to fruition when band leader Brian Jones took an interest in Moroccan music. It was their first song to feature a sitar instrumental. "Paint It Black" came at a pivotal period in The Rolling Stones' recording history, a time that saw the songwriting collaboration of Jagger and Keith Richards assert itself as the principal composer of the band's original material. This is evident in the Aftermath sessions, where, for the first time, the duo penned the complete track list.^[9] In addition, Brian Jones, overshadowed by Jagger and Richards, grew bored with attempting to write songs, as well as conventional guitar melodies.^[10] To alleviate the boredom, Jones explored eastern instruments, more specifically the sitar, to bolster the group's musical texture and complexity. A natural multi-instrumentalist, Jones was able to develop a tune from the sitar in a short amount of time, largely due to his studies under Ravi Shankar's disciple, Harihar Rao.^[11] Not long after a discussion with George Harrison, who had recently recorded sitar in "Norwegian Wood", Jones arranged basic melodies with the instrument that, over time, morphed into the one featured in "Paint It Black".^[12]

Recording

The master take of "Paint It Black" was recorded on 8 March 1966, at RCA Studios in Los Angeles, with record producer Andrew Loog Oldham present throughout the process.^[13] Much of the early recorded arrangements, and keys of the track were modeled after The Animals' version of "The House of the Rising Sun", but The Rolling Stones were unsatisfied with the song, and considered scrapping it. However, while twiddling with a Hammond organ, Bill Wyman searched for a heavier bass sound, while playing the part on his knees. Wyman's playing clicked with the group, and inspired the up-tempo and Eastern pentatonic melody. By all accounts, the sitar was brought into the mix when Harihar Rao happened to walk in the studio with the instrument in hand.^[8]

The sitar was featured in the song. However, contrary to popular belief, the opening riff is played by Keith Richards on guitar, as seen on The Ed Sullivan show and other live performances of the time. Jones' sitar is still heard throughout the song. In his book Brian Jones: The Making of the Rolling Stones, Paul Trynka has noted that the influence of Harrison's sitar playing, and, in particular, The Beatles' song "Norwegian Wood" on the Rubber Soul album, draws parallels in "Paint It Black" - most noticeably in Jones' droning sitar melody.^[14] In response to claims that he was merely imitating the Beatles, however, Jones said: "What utter rubbish!" His sitar part on the track immediately became influential in developing a whole subgenre of minor-key psychedelic music.^[11] Coupled with this striking instrumental motif, it is complemented by Jagger's droning, and slight nasal vocalization.^[7] In addition, "Paint It Black" was highlighted by Wyman's heavy bass, Charlie Watts's low-pitch drumming, and Richards' bolero-driven acoustic guitar outro. Soon after, Richards noted that the conclusion of the track was over-recorded, and a different guitar could have potentially improved the song.^[8]^[11]

Release

"Paint It Black" was released to the US on 7 May 1966, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 during a stay of 11 weeks. In the UK, the song was released on 13 May 1966, and also became a number one hit on the UK Singles Chart throughout a chart stay of ten weeks.^[5]^[6] It was originally released as "Paint It, Black", the comma being an error by Decca Records, but, nonetheless, stirred controversy among fans over its racial interpretation.^[15] Upon further reissues to the UK in 1990 and 2007, "Paint It Black" charted at number 61 and 70, respectively.^[6]

"Paint It Black" has appeared on numerous Stones compilations, including Hot Rocks 1964-1971 (1971), 30 Greatest Hits (1977), Singles Collection: The London Years (1989), Forty Licks (2002), and GRRR! (2012). Live recordings are featured on the concert albums Flashpoint (1991), Live Licks (2004), Shine a Light (2008), and Sweet Summer Sun: Hyde Park Live (2013). The song was featured in the music video games Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock, Guitar Hero Live, and Rocksmith 2014, as well as the video games Twisted Metal: Black and Mafia III.

The song plays during the end credits of the films Full Metal Jacket and The Devil's Advocate. In TV, it was used as the opening theme song to the series Tour of Duty. It was featured in the Call of Duty: Black Ops III and The Mummy trailers. The Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball use the song as part of their "Black Out" promotions.^[16] The song also appeared arranged for a symphony orchestra in the premiere of HBO's Westworld.^[17]

Personnel

Mick Jagger – lead vocals
Keith Richards – guitars, backing vocals
Brian Jones – sitar
Bill Wyman – bass
Charlie Watts – drums

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Chart (1966)	Peak position
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)^[18]	2
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)^[19]	3
Canada Top Singles (RPM)^[20]	3
Ireland (IRMA)^[21]	2
Germany (Official German Charts)^[22]	2
Netherlands (Single Top 100)^[23]	1
New Zealand (Listener)^[24]	4
Norway (VG-lista)^[25]	2
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)^[26]	1
US Billboard Hot 100^[27]	1

Chart (1990)	Peak position
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)^[19]	11
Netherlands (Single Top 100)^[23]	1
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)^[26]	61
Chart (2007)	Peak position
Germany (Official German Charts)^[22]	49
Chart (2012)	Peak position
France (SNEP)^[28]	127

Year-end charts

Chart (1966)	Rank
US Billboard Hot 100^[29]	21

Certifications


Region	Certification
Italy (FIMI)^[30]	Gold
United Kingdom (BPI)^[31]	Gold

Eric Burdon & War version

"Paint It Black"

Single by Eric Burdon & War

from the album The Black Man's Burdon

B-side

"Nights in White Satin"

Released

1971

Format

7" single

Recorded

1970

Genre

Latin, psychedelic, R&B, funk

Length

4:04

Eric Burdon & War singles chronology

"Tobacco Road"
(1970)

"Paint It Black"
(1971)

"They Can't Take Away Our Music"
(1971)

Before Eric Burdon & War's 1970 version reached the charts in Netherlands, Eric Burdon covered it on the 1967 Eric Burdon & The Animals debut album, Winds of Change. They also performed a 12:40 version on German TV in 1970.^[32] The original album version of Eric Burdon & War had a length of 13:41.

Eric Burdon & The Animals performed it at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967. This version was cut and included in the motion picture of the festival. They performed it also on the BBC.

Eric Burdon performed it also on his "Hippiefest" tour in 2008.

Chart performance

Chart (1971)	Peak position
Dutch Top 40^[33]	31

Other cover versions

Single releases

In 1966, Marie Laforêt recorded a French cover called "Marie-douceur, Marie-colère".
In 1966, Hungarian band, Omega recorded a cover of This song on SP in Hungary.
In 1967, Chris Farlowe released a cover version, produced by Mick Jagger, as a single excerpt of the already on his 1966 released album 'The Art of Chris Farlowe' version.
The Mo-dettes released a version on the Deram label in 1980. It reached number 42 on the UK singles chart.
Punk band the Avengers released a cover of the song in 1983, first as the A-side of a single, then on their self-titled album.
Indie bubblegum girl band Supercute! covered the song, and filmed a music video for it in 2011.
Caterina Caselli had some success with an Italian version of "Paint It Black", titled "Tutto nero", in 1966.
Smack (Finnish band) released a cover version in 1986.

Album tracks and single B-sides

- By year:

In 1966 The Standells covered the song on album Dirty Water.
In 2005 Destrophy covered it on the Pray EP.
In 1969, Karel Gott released a German version, entitled "Rot und schwarz" (Red and Black), on album In mir klingt ein Lied (A Song Sounds within Me).
In 1973, Exuma covered the song on album Life.
In 1977, The London Symphony Orchestra released an orchestral cover of the song on the LP Classic Rock (album).
In 1978, Flamin' Groovies covered the song on album Flamin' Groovies Now.
In 1988, Deep Purple covered the song on live album Scandinavian Nights (1970 recording).
In 1991, Azúcar Moreno released a cover on the CD version of album Mambo.
In 1992, U2 released a cover of the song as a B-side to the single "Who's Gonna Ride Your Wild Horses".
In 1992, Band of Susans released a cover on the Now EP.
In 1994, Dragan Kojić Keba covered the song in Serbian language on album Sve ću tuge poneti sa sobom, with lyrics "U crno obojeno".
In 1997, Inkubus Sukkubus included the song on album Vampyre Erotica.
In 1998, Gob covered the song on the album How Far Shallow Takes You; this version was featured in the film Stir of Echoes.
In 2000, The Residents covered the song on the album Dot.Com.
In 2000, The Tea Party released a cover on the album Tangents: The Tea Party Collection.
In 2000, Burn It Down recorded the song on the album, "Let the Dead Bury the Dead".
In 2001, Ottmar Liebert recorded an instrumental flamenco version.
In 2002, Vanessa Carlton released a cover of the song on album Be Not Nobody.
In 2003, the Tumult record label released an album called Painted Black, entirely consisting of versions of "Paint It Black" by avant-garde artists, including Circle, Acid Mothers Temple, Fennesz, Hrvatski, The Joy Of Disease, Kit Clayton, Stilluppsteypa, Mieskuoro Huutajat, The Tape-beatles, Troum, and Loren Chasse.
In 2006, Deadsy released a cover on album Phantasmagore.
In 2010, Ali Campbell covered the song on album Great British Song.
In 2010, Ministry released a cover of the song on the compilation album Every Day Is Halloween: The Anthology.
In 2004, Firewater covered the song on album Songs We Should Have Written , a compilation of covers. Their version includes a sitar and other ethnic instruments.
In 1998, Rage covered the song on album XIII.
In 2012, the song was covered and translated into Ukrainian by Yuriy Veres on album 60/70.
In 1978, Sleepy Sleepers covered the song in Finnish, under the name Kaapataan lentokone Moskovaan (Hi-Jacking an Airplane to Moscow). They managed to cause an international scandal, and subsequently they were banned from airplay by the Finnish Broadcasting Corporation, YLE, until 1989.
In 2007, the song was covered on Hayseed Dixie's album Weapons of Grass Destruction.
In 2015, the song was covered by Ciara, for the soundtrack of The Last Witch Hunter, . This cover version was also used as the entrance theme for CZW wrestler Lio Rush.
In 2011, the song was covered by Carolina Crown during their production entitled "Rach Star".
In 2016, an orchestral version of the song, arranged by Ramin Djawadi, was used in the first episode of HBO's TV series Westworld .^[17]^[34]

- Unspecified year:

Anvil covered the song on album Hard 'n' Heavy.
Mike Batt and The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra released a cover with lead vocals by Marc Almond on their album Philharmania.
The Unseen covered the song on album State of Discontent.
Grip Inc. covered it on album Incorporated.

The Feelies released a version on their 1980 Crazy Rhythms album.
The Black Dahlia Murder covered it on EP A Cold-Blooded Epitaph.
Glenn Tipton covered it on album Baptizm of Fire.
The Agony Scene included a cover on album self-titled.
Sister Sin covered the song on album Dance of the Wicked.

Siobhan Magnus, an American Idol contestant, performed a version of the song in the Top 12 week.
Astrovamps included a cover of the song on album Amerikan Gothick.
Marduk covered the song.
Hikaru Utada sampled a line of the song for the song "Amai Wana" off her first Japanese album First Love.
The Mighty Lemon Drops released a cover.
VersaEmerge covered the song on album Punk Goes Classic Rock.
W.A.S.P. included a cover on the reissue of their debut album.

References

↑ Jones sitar playing immediately became influential in developing a whole subgenre of minor-key psychedelic music. ISBN 9780879308551
↑ "Paint It, Black" a glorious Indian raga-rock riot that will send the Stones back to #1", Nicholas Schaffner, The British invasion: from the first wave to the new wave, (McGraw-Hill, 1982) ISBN 0-07-055089-1
1 2 Rice, Jo (1982). The Guinness Book of 500 Number One Hits (1st ed.). Enfield, Middlesex: Guinness Superlatives Ltd. p. 101. ISBN 0-85112-250-7.
↑ Richie Unterberger. "Aftermath - Review". allmusic.com. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
1 2 "Rolling Stones - Hot 100". billboard.com. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
1 2 3 "Official Charts - Rolling Stones". officialcharts.con. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
1 2 3 Viscounti, Tony (2014). 1,001 Songs You Must Hear Before You Die (4th ed.). New York, NY: Universe Publishing. p. 175. ISBN 9780789320896.
1 2 3 JanovitzIt, Bill (2013). Rocks Off: 50 Tracks That Tell the Story of the Rolling Stones. Google.com (1st ed.). New York, New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 92–95. ISBN 9781250026316. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
↑ "Aftermath (UK)". rollingstones.com. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
↑ Bryan Wawzenek. "Top 10 Brian Jones Rolling Stones Multi-Instrumentalist Songs". ultimateclassicrock.com. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
1 2 3 Brend, Mark (2005). Strange Sounds: Offbeat Instruments and Sonic Experiments in Pop. Google.com (1st ed.). San Francisco, CA: Backbeat Books. pp. 151–152. ISBN 9780879308551. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
↑ Perone, James E. (2012). The Album. Google.com (1st ed.). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 92. ISBN 9780313379062. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
↑ Sullivan, Steve (2013). Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings, Volume 2. Google.com (1st ed.). Plymouth, UK: Scrarecrow Press Inc. ISBN 9780810882966. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
↑ Trynka, Paul (2014). Brian Jones: The Making of the Rolling Stones (1st ed.). New York, New York: Viking Penguin. ISBN 9781101614723.
↑ Robert Greenfield, The Rolling Stone Interviews, p. 172. St. Martin's Press/Rolling Stone Press, 1981, ISBN 0312689551. 1971.
↑ "Team Music | pirates.com". M.mlb.com. 2016-01-20. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
1 2 "Westworld Soundtrack (Season 1)". Lyricsoundtrack. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
↑ "Austriancharts.at – The Rolling Stones – Paint It, Black" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
1 2 "Ultratop.be – The Rolling Stones – Paint It, Black" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
↑ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 5762." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
↑ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Rolling Stones". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
1 2 "Offiziellecharts.de – The Rolling Stones – Paint It, Black". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
1 2 "Dutchcharts.nl – The Rolling Stones – Paint It, Black" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
↑ "flavour of new zealand - search listener". Flavourofnz.co.nz. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – The Rolling Stones – Paint It, Black". VG-lista. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
1 2 "Rolling Stones: Artist Chart History" Official Charts Company. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
↑ "The Rolling Stones – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for The Rolling Stones. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
↑ "Lescharts.com – The Rolling Stones – Paint It, Black" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
↑ "Top 100 Hits of 1966/Top 100 Songs of 1966". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
↑ "Italian single certifications – The Rolling Stones – Paint It Black" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
↑ "British single certifications – The Rolling Stones – Paint It Black". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 21 November 2016. Enter Paint It Black in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select single in the field By Format. Select Gold in the field By Award. Click Search
↑ "Eric Burdon & War: ‘Paint It Black’". Dangerous Minds. 28 February 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
↑ "Nederlandse Top 40, week 20, 1971 (Dutch)". Retrieved 26 April 2009.
↑ Vineyard, Jennifer (October 5, 2016). "Why You’ll Hear Modern Songs Playing on Westworld". Vulture. Retrieved October 26, 2016.

External links

Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics

Preceded by "Pretty Flamingo" by Manfred Mann	UK number-one single 26 May 1966	Succeeded by "Strangers in the Night" by Frank Sinatra
Preceded by "When a Man Loves a Woman" by Percy Sledge	Billboard Hot 100 number-one single June 11, 1966 (2 weeks)	Succeeded by "Paperback Writer" by The Beatles
Preceded by "Good Lovin'" by The Young Rascals	RPM Top 100 number-one single June 13, 1966	Succeeded by "Green Grass" by Gary Lewis
Preceded by "Sloop John B" by The Beach Boys	Dutch Top 40 number-one single May 28, 1966 (1966-05-28)	Succeeded by "Paperback Writer" by The Beatles
Preceded by "Kingston Town" by UB40	Dutch Top 40 number one single May 12, 1990 (1990-05-12)	Succeeded by "What's a Woman?" by Vaya Con Dios

The Rolling Stones
Mick Jagger Keith Richards Charlie Watts Ronnie Wood Brian Jones Ian Stewart Mick Taylor Bill Wyman Mick Avory Tony Chapman Ricky Fenson Colin Golding Carlo Little Dick Taylor
Video releases	Let's Spend the Night Together (1983) Stones at the Max (1992) The Rolling Stones: Voodoo Lounge Live (1995) The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus (1996) Bridges to Babylon Tour '97–98 (1998) Four Flicks (2003) The Biggest Bang (2007) Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones (2010) Some Girls: Live in Texas '78 (2011) Sweet Summer Sun: Live in Hyde Park (2013) The Rolling Stones: Havana Moon (2016)
Documentaries	The Stones in the Park (1969) Gimme Shelter (1970) Cocksucker Blues (1972) Video Rewind (1984) 25×5: the Continuing Adventures of the Rolling Stones (1989) Shine a Light (2008) Stones in Exile (2010) Crossfire Hurricane (2012) Olé Olé Olé!: A Trip Across Latin America (2017)
Tours	British Tour 1963 1964 tours 1965 tours 1966 tours European Tour 1967 American Tour 1969 European Tour 1970 UK Tour 1971 American Tour 1972 Pacific Tour 1973 European Tour 1973 Tour of the Americas '75 Tour of Europe '76 US Tour 1978 American Tour 1981 European Tour 1982 Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle Tour Voodoo Lounge Tour Bridges to Babylon Tour No Security Tour Licks Tour A Bigger Bang Tour 50 & Counting... Tour 14 On Fire Zip Code Tour América Latina Olé Tour 2016 Fall 2016 US Tour No Filter Tour
Collaborators	Gene Barge Ollie E. Brown Blondie Chaplin Lisa Fischer Bernard Fowler Nicky Hopkins Darryl Jones Bobby Keys Chuck Leavell Ian McLagan Billy Preston Jim Price Ernie Watts
Producers and management	Andrew Loog Oldham Allen Klein Jimmy Miller The Glimmer Twins Steve Lillywhite Chris Kimsey Don Was Rupert Loewenstein
Associated places	Olympic Studios Redlands Stargroves Nellcôte The Wick Downe House The Mick Jagger Centre
Related	Discography Songs The Rolling Stones concerts Jagger/Richards Nanker Phelge Rolling Stones Records Promotone The Stones in the Park Altamont Free Concert Rolling Stones Mobile Studio The Rolling Stones: An Illustrated Record The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus Peter Meaden John Pasche Instruments played
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The Rolling Stones singles discography
Decca (UK) and London (US) singles	"Come On" "I Wanna Be Your Man" / "Stoned" "Not Fade Away" / "Little by Little" "It's All Over Now" "Tell Me" / "I Just Want to Make Love to You" "Time Is on My Side" "Little Red Rooster" "Heart of Stone" "The Last Time" / "Play with Fire" "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" / "The Spider and the Fly" "Get Off of My Cloud" / "I'm Free" "As Tears Go By" "19th Nervous Breakdown" / "As Tears Go By" "Paint It Black" / "Stupid Girl" "Mother's Little Helper" / "Lady Jane" "Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing in the Shadow?" "Let's Spend the Night Together" / "Ruby Tuesday" "We Love You" / "Dandelion" "In Another Land" "She's a Rainbow" / "2000 Light Years from Home" "Jumpin' Jack Flash" "Street Fighting Man" / "No Expectations" "Honky Tonk Women" / "You Can't Always Get What You Want"
Rolling Stones/ Atlantic singles	"Brown Sugar" / "Bitch" / "Let It Rock" "Wild Horses" / "Sway" "Tumbling Dice" / "Sweet Black Angel" "Happy" / "All Down the Line" "Angie" / "Silver Train" "Doo Doo Doo Doo Doo (Heartbreaker)" / "Dancing with Mr. D" "It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)" "Ain't Too Proud to Beg" / "Dance Little Sister" "Fool to Cry" "Hot Stuff"
Rolling Stones	"Miss You" / "Far Away Eyes" "Beast of Burden" / "When the Whip Comes Down" "Respectable" / "When the Whip Comes Down" "Shattered" "Emotional Rescue" "She's So Cold" / "Send It to Me" "Start Me Up" "Waiting on a Friend" / "Little T&A" "Hang Fire" / "Neighbours" "Going to a Go-Go" (live) / "Beast of Burden" (live) "Time Is on My Side" (live) / "Twenty Flight Rock" (live) "Undercover of the Night" "She Was Hot" "Too Much Blood" "Harlem Shuffle" "One Hit (To the Body)" "Mixed Emotions" "Rock and a Hard Place" "Almost Hear You Sigh" "Highwire" / "2000 Light Years from Home" (live) "Ruby Tuesday" (live) / "Play with Fire" (live) "Jumpin' Jack Flash" (live) / "Tumbling Dice" (live)
Virgin singles	"Love Is Strong" "You Got Me Rocking" "Out of Tears" "I Go Wild" "Like a Rolling Stone" (live) / "Black Limousine" / "All Down the Line" "Wild Horses" (live) / "Live with Me" (live) / "Tumbling Dice" (live) "Anybody Seen My Baby?" "Saint of Me" / "Gimme Shelter" (live) "Out of Control" "Don't Stop" / "Miss You" (remix) "Streets of Love" / "Rough Justice" "Rain Fall Down" "Biggest Mistake" / "Before They Make Me Run" (live)
Universal singles	"Plundered My Soul" / "All Down the Line" "No Spare Parts" / "Before They Make Me Run" "Doom and Gloom" "One More Shot"
Other countries	"Let It Bleed" / "You Got the Silver" (London Japan) "Rocks Off" / "Sweet Virginia" (Japan) "Star Star" / "Doo Doo Doo Doo Doo (Heartbreaker)" (France, Germany)
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