Paerisades III

Paerisades III
King of the Bosporan Kingdom

Coin of Paerisades III, with the king wearing a diadem on the obverse, and Athena seated holding a Nike on the reverse
Reign circa. 180-150 BC
Predecessor Spartokos V
Successor Paerisades IV
Born Unknown
Bosporan Kingdom
Died circa. 150 BC
Panticapaeum
Consort
  • Kamasarye
  • Argotes
Issue
Greek Παιρισάδης
House Spartocid
Father Leukon II
Mother Alkathoe
Religion Greek Polytheism

Paerisades III (Greek: Παιρισάδης) was a son of Leukon II and Alkathoe, he also succeeded his brother Spartokos V as Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 180-150 BC.

Biography

Early Reign

Before his rule, the Bosporan Kingdom was under the archonship of Hygiainon, a supporter of the Spartocids and perhaps a regent for Kamasarye who was unmarried and could not rule,[1] He was not direct in succession, as he was the son of Spartokos V's brother, perhaps Spartokos IV. Paerisades then presumably succeeded Hygiainon in 200 BC or perhaps Spartokos V sometime in 180 BC, the correct succession is unknown. He then married his uncles's daughterand his cousin, Kamasarye.[2] They were praised by an assembly in Delphi due to Spartokos V's and Paerisades's actions towards foreigners that entered their kingdom.[3] Kamasarye would be the mother of his eldest son Paerisades IV, who would succeed his father in 180 BC until circa. 150 BC

At some point during his reign, he may have taken another wife, a woman perhaps named Argotes who was perhaps the mother of Paerisades V, the last Spartocid ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom.

Succession

Paerisades III was succeeded by his sons Paerisades IV "Philometor" (circa. 150-125 BC) and Paerisades V (circa. 125-108 BC). Paerisades IV took the surname "Philometor" which means "mother-loving" to perhaps show a bond with his mother Kamasarye.[4] His brother, Paerisades V would be the last Spartocid king to rule the Bosporan Kingdom, ending a dynasty of 3 centuries.

References

  1. ↑ Elena Stolyarik. THE REIGN AND CHRONOLOGY OF THE ARCHON HYGIAENON. Leucon of Bosporus. before her marriage with her cousin Paerisades III, she was supported by an eminent member of the Bosporan aristocracy, Hygiaenon.
  2. ↑ Polyaenus. Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum.
  3. ↑ Polyaenus. Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum. [It was resolved by the city of Delphi in full assembly with] a vote [as prescribed by law]: since king Pairisades and queen Kamasaryē, daughter of king Spartokos, have in the same way as their predecessors continually acted piously towards the gods, and have shown kindness to those of the citizens who have visited them
  4. ↑ Elena Stolyarik. THE REIGN AND CHRONOLOGY OF THE ARCHON HYGIAENON. Leucon of Bosporus.
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