Paduspanids

Paduspanid dynasty
پادوسبانیان
655–1598
Map of the normal domains of the Paduspanids in Tabaristan
Capital		Not specified
Languages		Persian Caspian languages
Religion		Zoroastrianism (655-15th-century) Islam (15th-century-1598)
Government		Monarchy
Ispahbadh Ustandar Malek
•	665–694	Paduspan I (first)
•	1590–1598	Jahangir IV (last)
Historical era		Middle Ages
•	Established	655
•	Safavid conquest	1598
Preceded by Succeeded by Dabuyid dynasty Safavid dynasty

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Medieval period Rashidun Caliphate 632-661 Umayyad Caliphate 661–750 Abbasid Caliphate 750–1258 Dabuyids 642–760 Bavandids 651–1349 Masmughans of Damavand 651–760 Paduspanids 665–1598 Justanids 791 – 11th century Alid dynasties 864 – 14th century Tahirid dynasty 821–873 Samanid Empire 819–999 Saffarid dynasty 861–1003 Ghurid dynasty pre-879 – 1141 Sajid dynasty 889–929 Sallarid dynasty 919–1062 Ziyarid dynasty 930–1090 Ilyasids 932–968 Buyid dynasty 934–1062 Ghaznavid dynasty 977–1186 Kakuyids 1008–1141 Nasrid dynasty 1029–1236 Shabankara 1030–1355 Seljuk Empire 1037–1194 Khwarazmian dynasty 1077–1231 Eldiguzids 1135–1225 Atabegs of Yazd 1141–1319 Salghurids 1148–1282 Hazaraspids 1155–1424 Mihrabanids 1236–1537 Kurt dynasty 1244–1396 Ilkhanate Empire 1256–1335 Chobanid dynasty 1335–1357 Muzaffarid dynasty 1335–1393 Jalairid dynasty 1337–1376 Sarbadars 1337–1376 Injuids 1335–1357 Afrasiyab dynasty 1349–1504 Marashis 1359–1596 Timurid Empire 1370–1507 Karkiya dynasty 1370s–1592 Kara Koyunlu 1406–1468 Aq Qoyunlu 1468–1508
Early modern period Safavid dynasty 1501–1736 (Hotak dynasty) 1722–1729 Afsharid dynasty 1736–1796 Talysh Khanate 1747–1826 Zand dynasty 1751–1794 Qajar dynasty 1789–1925
Modern period Pahlavi dynasty 1925–1979 Interim Government of Iran 1979–1980 History of the Islamic Republic of Iran 1980–present
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The Paduspanids or Baduspanids (Persian: پادوسبانیان) were a local dynasty of Tabaristan which ruled over Royan, Nur and Rostamdar. The dynasty was established in 665,^[1] and ended in 1598 when the Safavids invaded their domains.^[2]

History

The founder of the Paduspanid dynasty was Paduspan I, (also known by the Arabicized form Baduspan), who was the son of Gil Gavbara,^[2] the founder of the Dabuyid dynasty. Thus making the Paduspanids of Sasanian descent like the Dabuyids.

Known Paduspanid rulers

• 655-694 : Paduspan I
• 694-723 : Khur-zad
• 723-762 : Paduspan II
• 762-791 : Shahriyar I ibn Paduspan
• 791-822 : Wandad Umid
• 822-855 : Abdallah ibn Wandad
• 855-??? : Faridun ibn Qarin
• ???-??? : Paduspan III
• ???-??? : Shahriyar II ibn Paduspan
• 887-899 : Hazar Sandan
• 899-938 : Shahriyar III ibn Jamshid
• 938-965 : Shams al-Muluk Muhammad
• 965-??? : Istwandad
• ????-???? : Fakhr al-Dawla Namavar I
• ????-1117 : Hazarasp I
• 1117-1168 : Shahrivash
• 1168-1184 : Kai Ka'us I
• 1184-1190 : Hazarasp II
• 1190-1209 : Bavandid occupation
• 1209-1213 : Zarrinkamar
• 1213 -1223 : Bisotun I
• 1223-1242/1243 : Fakhr al-Dawla Namavar II
• Mort en 1242 : Hosam al-Dawla Ardashir
• 1242- ???? : Eskandar I
• 1242-1272 : Shahragim
• 1272-1301 : Fakr-al-Dawla Namavar III Shah-Ghazi
• 1301-1311 : Kai-Khosrow
• 1311-1317 : Shams al-Muluk Mohammad
• 1317-1324 : Nasir al-Din Shahriyar
• 1324-1333 : Taj al-Dawla Ziyar
• 1333-1359 : Eskandar II
• 1359-1378 : Fakhr al-Dawla Shah-Ghazi
• 1378-1379 : Azod al-Dawla Qobad
• 1379-1391 : Marashiyan occupation
• 1391-1394 : Sa'd al-Dawla Tus
• 1394-  : Eskandar III
• 1399-1453 : Kayumarth I
• 1453  : Kayumarth II

Nur branch

• 1453-1467 : Ka'us II
• 1467-1499 : Jahangir I
• 1499-1507 : Bisotun II
• 1507-1550 : Bahman of Tabaristan
• 1550-1576 : Kayumarth IV
• 1582-1586 : Sultan Aziz
• 1586-1593/1594 : Jahangir III

Kojur branch

• 1453-1476 : Eskandar IV
• 1476-1491 : Taj-al-Dawla ibn Eskandar
• 1491-1507 : Ashraf ibn Taj al-Dawla
• 1507-1543 : Ka'us III
• 1543-1555 : Kayumarth III
• 1555-1567 : Jahangir II
• 1568-1590 : Sultan Mohammad ibn Jahangir
• 1590-1598 : Jahangir IV

References

Sources

• Madelung, W. (2010). "BADUSPANIDS". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. Retrieved 20 January 2014. 
• Madelung, W. (1975). "The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran". In Frye, R.N. The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 198–249. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6. 
• Frye, R.N. (1975). "The Saljuq and Mongol periods". In Frye, R.N. The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Iranian world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–659. ISBN 0-521-20093-8.