PDXK
Pyridoxal kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PDXK gene.[5][6]
The protein encoded by this gene phosphorylates vitamin B6, a step required for the conversion of vitamin B6 to pyridoxal-5-phosphate, an important cofactor in intermediary metabolism. The encoded protein is cytoplasmic and probably acts as a homodimer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined.[6]
References
- 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000160209 - Ensembl, May 2017
- 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000032788 - Ensembl, May 2017
- ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:".
- ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
- ↑ Hanna MC, Turner AJ, Kirkness EF (May 1997). "Human pyridoxal kinase. cDNA cloning, expression, and modulation by ligands of the benzodiazepine receptor". J Biol Chem. 272 (16): 10756–60. PMID 9099727. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.16.10756.
- 1 2 "Entrez Gene: PDXK pyridoxal (pyridoxine, vitamin B6) kinase".
Further reading
- Chern CJ, Beutler E (1976). "Biochemical and electrophoretic studies of erythrocyte pyridoxine kinase in white and black Americans". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 28 (1): 9–17. PMC 1684914
. PMID 2009. - Merrill AH, Henderson JM, Wang E, et al. (1984). "Metabolism of vitamin B-6 by human liver". J. Nutr. 114 (9): 1664–74. PMID 6088736.
- Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. PMID 8125298. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8.
- Zhang Z, Smith E, Surowiec SM, et al. (1993). "Synthesis of N-(4'-pyridoxyl)sphingosine and its uptake and metabolism by isolated cells". Membrane biochemistry. 10 (1): 53–9. PMID 8510562. doi:10.3109/09687689309150252.
- Lainé-Cessac P, Cailleux A, Allain P (1997). "Mechanisms of the inhibition of human erythrocyte pyridoxal kinase by drugs". Biochem. Pharmacol. 54 (8): 863–70. PMID 9354586. doi:10.1016/S0006-2952(97)00252-9.
- Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. PMID 9373149. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3.
- Hattori M, Fujiyama A, Taylor TD, et al. (2000). "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21". Nature. 405 (6784): 311–9. PMID 10830953. doi:10.1038/35012518.
- Lee HS, Moon BJ, Choi SY, Kwon OS (2001). "Human pyridoxal kinase: overexpression and properties of the recombinant enzyme". Mol. Cells. 10 (4): 452–9. PMID 10987144.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. PMC 139241 . PMID 12477932. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899.
- Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. PMID 14702039. doi:10.1038/ng1285.
- Shin JH, Weitzdoerfer R, Fountoulakis M, Lubec G (2004). "Expression of cystathionine beta-synthase, pyridoxal kinase, and ES1 protein homolog (mitochondrial precursor) in fetal Down syndrome brain". Neurochem. Int. 45 (1): 73–9. PMID 15082224. doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2003.12.004.
- Fang X, Zhou ZM, Lu L, et al. (2004). "Expression of a novel pyridoxal kinase mRNA splice variant, PKH-T, in human testis". Asian J. Androl. 6 (2): 83–91. PMID 15154080.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. PMC 528928 . PMID 15489334. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504.
- Wang L, Zhu YF, Guo XJ, et al. (2006). "A two-dimensional electrophoresis reference map of human ovary". J. Mol. Med. 83 (10): 812–21. PMID 16021519. doi:10.1007/s00109-005-0676-y.
- Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, et al. (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: Large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. PMC 1356129 . PMID 16344560. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406.
- Flanagan JM, Beutler E (2006). "The genetic basis of human erythrocyte pyridoxal kinase activity variation". Haematologica. 91 (6): 801–4. PMID 16704963.
- Hu YH, Warnatz HJ, Vanhecke D, et al. (2006). "Cell array-based intracellular localization screening reveals novel functional features of human chromosome 21 proteins". BMC Genomics. 7: 155. PMC 1526728 . PMID 16780588. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-7-155.
- Musayev FN, di Salvo ML, Ko TP, et al. (2007). "Crystal Structure of human pyridoxal kinase: Structural basis of M+ and M2+ activation". Protein Sci. 16 (10): 2184–94. PMC 2204131 . PMID 17766369. doi:10.1110/ps.073022107.
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