Pénélope (Piccinni)
| Niccolò Piccinni |
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Operas
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Pénélope is a French-language opera by the composer Niccolò Piccinni, first performed at Fontainebleau on 2 November 1785 in the presence of King Louis XVI and his queen Marie-Antoinette. It takes the form of a tragédie lyrique in three acts. The libretto, by Jean-François Marmontel, is based on the story of Odysseus (Ulysses) and Penelope in Homer's Odyssey. The opera transferred to the Académie Royale de Musique, Paris (the Paris Opera) on 6 December 1785, but it was not a success.
Roles
| Cast | Voice type | Premiere |
|---|---|---|
| Pénélope | soprano | Antoinette Saint-Huberty |
| Théone | soprano | Marie-Thérèse Davoux Maillard |
| Télémaque (Telemachus) | tenor | Étienne Lainez |
| Ulisse (Ulysses) | basse taille (bass-baritone) | Henri Larrivée |
| Laèrte (Laertes) | baritone | Louis-Claude-Armand Chardin ("Chardiny") |
| Eumée (Eumaeus) | haute-contre | J. Rousseau |
| Nésus | bass-baritone | Moreau |
| Minerve (the goddess Minerva) | soprano | Mlle Châteauvieux |
| Une coryphée | soprano | Mlle Buret |
| Chorus: Eight suitors of Penelope, people | ||
Sources
- (in French) Félix Clément and Pierre Larousse Dictionnaire des Opéras, p.523
- (in French) Original libretto at BNF Gallica
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