Ostprignitz-Ruppin
Ostprignitz-Ruppin is a Kreis (district) in the northwestern part of Brandenburg, Germany. Neighboring are (from north clockwise) the districts Müritz and Mecklenburg-Strelitz in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, the districts
Oberhavel and Havelland, the district Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt, and the district Prignitz.
Geography
The district consists of plain countryside northwest of Berlin. It is densely forested. Many rivers and lakes can be found in its western, its central and its northeastern part. The main river in the district is the Dosse.
History
The district has always been distinguishable from the West Prignitz, having been settled originally by Slavs from a different part of Mecklenburg. It was officially created in 1993 by merging the districts Kyritz, Neuruppin and Wittstock. The district roughly covers the same territory as the two historic districts Ostprignitz and Ruppin. Osprignitz was created in 1815 as one of two districts covering the former county Prignitz, and was split into the districts Kyritz, Pritzwalk and Wittstock in 1952. Also in 1952 the district Ruppin was renamed to Neuruppin and had to give part of its territory to the districts Kyritz and Gransee.
Demography
Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
Recent Population Development (Blue Line) and Forecasts
Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin:
Population development within the current boundaries (2013)[2]
Year |
Population |
1875 | 101 605 |
1890 | 102 153 |
1910 | 102 634 |
1925 | 106 311 |
1933 | 109 576 |
1939 | 114 606 |
1946 | 157 875 |
1950 | 153 496 |
1964 | 124 190 |
1971 | 123 486 |
|
Year |
Population |
1981 | 119 269 |
1985 | 120 184 |
1989 | 120 271 |
1990 | 118 794 |
1991 | 116 002 |
1992 | 117 102 |
1993 | 116 866 |
1994 | 116 180 |
1995 | 116 005 |
1996 | 115 637 |
|
Year |
Population |
1997 | 115 670 |
1998 | 115 193 |
1999 | 114 273 |
2000 | 112 930 |
2001 | 111 878 |
2002 | 111 009 |
2003 | 110 057 |
2004 | 108 893 |
2005 | 108 027 |
2006 | 106 830 |
|
Year |
Population |
2007 | 105 812 |
2008 | 104 786 |
2009 | 103 734 |
2010 | 102 868 |
2011 | 99 753 |
2012 | 99 125 |
2013 | 98 944 |
2014 | 98 886 |
2015 | 99 110 |
|
Coat of arms
|
The eagle in the top of the coat of arms derives from the Counts of Arnstein, who ruled Ruppin in the 13th century. To the left is a fleur-de-lis representing the Counts von Plotho, a Wendish family who ruled Kyritz, where they had migrated from the Magdeburg area bringing German families such as the von Blumenthals with them. The mitre to the right symbolizes Wittstock, as Bishop Heinrich I made Wittstock the capital of the Prince-Bishopric of Havelberg. |
Towns and municipalities
References
External links
Media related to Ostprignitz-Ruppin at Wikimedia Commons
Urban and rural districts in the state of Brandenburg in Germany |
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Urban districts | |
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Rural districts | |
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Coordinates: 52°58′N 12°40′E / 52.967°N 12.667°E / 52.967; 12.667