Oscar Bardi de Fourtou

Oscar Bardi de Fourtou, by Eugène Appert.

Marie, François, Oscar Bardi de Fourtou (3 January 1836, Ribérac – 6 December 1897, Paris) was a French politician. Born into a bourgeois family,[1] he served as Minister of Transport from 7 December 1872 – 18 May 1873. He also served as Minister of Interior and Minister of Public Instruction, in which he "carried out aggressively conservative policies by dismissing certain liberal professors and re-establishing censorship."[2][3]

Biography

There he proved a useful adherent to Thiers, who made him minister of public works in December 1872. He was minister of religion in the cabinet of May 18–24, 1873, being the only member of the Right included by Thiers in that short-lived ministry. As minister of education, religion and the fine arts in the reconstructed cabinet of the duc de Broglie he had used his administrative powers to further clerical ends, and as minister of the interior in de Broglie's cabinet in 1877 he resumed the administrative methods of the Second French Empire. With a well-known Bonapartist, Baron R. C. F. Reille, as his secretary, he replaced republican functionaries by Bonapartist partisans, reserving a few places for the Legitimists. In the general elections of that year he used the whole weight of officialdom to secure a majority for the Right, to support a clerical and reactionary programme.

He accompanied Marshal MacMahon in his tour through southern France, and the presidential manifesto of September, stating that the president would rely solely on the Senate should the elections prove unfavourable, was generally attributed to Fourtou. In spite of these efforts the cabinet fell, and a commission was appointed to inquire into their unconstitutional abuse of power. Fourtou was unseated in consequence of the revelations made in the report of the commission. In the Chamber of Deputies Gambetta gave the lie direct to Fourtou's allegation that the republican party opposed every republican principle that was not antiquated.

The duel fought by Oscar Bardi de Fourtou and Léon Gambetta in 1879, as illustrated by Henri Dupray

A duel was fought in consequence, but neither party was injured. He was re-elected to the chamber in 1879 and entered the Senate the next year. Failing to secure re-election to the Senate in 1885 he again entered the popular chamber as Legitimist candidate in 1889, but he took no further active part in politics. He died in Paris in 1897 of tuberculosis.

His works include Histoire de Louis XVI (1840); Histoire de Saint Pie V (1845); Mme Swetchine, sa vie et ses œuvres (2 vols., 1859); La Question italienne (1860); De la centre-revolution (1876); and Mémoires d'un royaliste (2 vols., 1888).

References

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Fourtou, Marie François Oscar Bardy de". Encyclopædia Britannica. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 759. 

  1. ↑ Guillaume, Sylvie; Lachaise, Bernard (1 January 1998). Dictionnaire des parlementaires d'Aquitaine sous la Troisième République. Presses Univ de Bordeaux. p. 75. ISBN 978-2-86781-231-6. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  2. ↑ Weber, Eugen (1991). My France: Politics, Culture, Myth. Harvard University Press. p. 362. ISBN 978-0-674-59576-7. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  3. ↑ James, Henry (1 November 1984). Literary Criticism. Library of America. p. 1372. ISBN 978-0-940450-23-3. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
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