Orrefors glassworks

Crystal bowl by Orrefors
Orrefors, Sven Palmqvist "Fuga"

Orrefors glassworks (also known as just Orrefors) is a glassworks in the Swedish village Orrefors in Småland. Orrefors manufactures high-quality crystal glassware and art glass. The range consists of crystal stemware, barware, vases, and sculptures and lighting products in crystal.

Orrefors was a part of the Swedish glassworks group Orrefors Kosta Boda AB.

History

The Orrefors glassworks were founded in 1898 on the site of an older iron works. Up until 1913, the company produced mainly window glass and bottles. When Consul Johan Ekman bought the factory in 1913, Orrefors started to produce drinking glasses, vases and other house-ware items. Ekman hired the brothers Eugen and Knut Bergkvist, who had worked at Kosta Boda before, as well as Fritz Blomqvist and Heinrich Wollman. Wollman originated from Bohemia, which had a long tradition in glassmaking. The first attempts at art glass making were in the style of the at the time famous French glassworks such Daum and Gallé. [1]

A similar technique was devised in 1936 which trapped air within the walls of the glass. This was known as Ariel, a name of a character in Shakespeare's play The Tempest.[2] A major influence of theirs was the Art Nouveau work of the French artist Émile Gallé.[3] Their designs use characteristic clean lines of brilliant crystal that suggests a frozen liquid. Their work was greatly admired when it was displayed to a wide audience at the Paris Exhibition of 1925.

In addition to individual pieces of crystal, the company made crystal stemware. The glass house came to be a leading producer during the interwar period.[4] In more recent times the factory has also become noted for its chandelier-making. Many of the older designs are still produced today.[5][6]

Present

Orrefors announced a collaboration with fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld.[7] The first collection was launched in spring 2011 under the name “Orrefors by Karl Lagerfeld”.[8]

Notable works

Designers at Orrefors

References

  1. ↑ "A Short History of Orrefors", www.glassfromsweden.com : A Short History of Orrefors
  2. ↑ Plath, Iona (June 1, 1966). Decorative Arts of Sweden. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-21478-8. p.107.
  3. ↑ Chambers, Karen S (March 1, 1999). Clearly Inspired: Contemporary Glass and Its Origins. Pomegranate. ISBN 0-7649-0932-0. pps. 40, 132.
  4. ↑ Arwas, Victor (September 1, 1999). The Art of Glass: Art Nouveau to Art Deco. Papadakis Publisher. ISBN 1-901092-00-3. p.105.
  5. ↑ Bray, Charles (June 19, 2001). Dictionary of Glass. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-3619-X. pps. 75, 135.
  6. ↑ "Orrefors glass." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006.
  7. ↑ "Orrefors Kosta Boda AB – Press release". Cision Wire. Retrieved 2010-11-10.
  8. ↑ Milligan, Lauren (8 June 2011). "Raise A Glass". Vogue. Retrieved 2011-09-08.
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