Orphan Black

Orphan Black
Genre
Created by
Starring
Theme music composer Two Fingers
Composer(s) Trevor Yuile
Country of origin Canada
Original language(s) English
No. of seasons 5
No. of episodes 49 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s) Ivan Schneeberg
David Fortier
Graeme Manson
John Fawcett
Producer(s) Russ Cochrane
Alex Levine
Claire Welland
Tatiana Maslany
Aubrey Nealon
Location(s) Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Cinematography Aaron Morton
Running time 43 minutes
Production company(s) Temple Street Productions
BBC America
Bell Media
Release
Original network Space (Canada)
BBC America (US)
Original release March 30, 2013 (2013-03-30) – August 12, 2017 (2017-08-12)
External links
Official Space website orphanblack.space.ca
Official BBC America website www.bbcamerica.com/orphan-black/

Orphan Black is a Canadian science fiction thriller television series created by screenwriter Graeme Manson and director John Fawcett, starring Tatiana Maslany as several identical people who are clones. The series focuses on Sarah Manning, a woman who assumes the identity of one of her fellow clones, Elizabeth Childs, after witnessing Childs' suicide. The series raises issues about the moral and ethical implications of human cloning, and its effect on issues of personal identity.[1]

The series is produced by Temple Street Productions, in association with BBC America and Bell Media's Space.[2] It premiered on March 30, 2013, on Space in Canada and on BBC America in the United States.[3][4] On June 16, 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth and final 10-episode season,[5] which premiered on June 10, 2017.[6] An aftershow, After the Black, began airing in the third season on Space and was acquired by BBC America for the fourth season.[7][8]

Plot

The series begins with Sarah Manning, a con artist by trade, witnessing the suicide of a woman, Beth Childs, who appears to be her doppelgänger. Sarah assumes Beth's identity and occupation (as a police detective) after Beth's death. During the first season, Sarah discovers that she is a clone, that she has many 'sister' clones spread throughout North America and Europe that are all part of an illegal human cloning experiment, and that someone is plotting to kill them and her.

Alongside her foster brother, Felix Dawkins, and two of her fellow clones, Alison Hendrix and Cosima Niehaus, Sarah discovers the origin of the clones: a scientific movement called Neolution. The movement believes that human beings can use scientific knowledge to direct their evolution as a species. The movement has an institutional base in the large, influential, and wealthy biotech corporation, the Dyad Institute, which is seemingly headed by Dr. Aldous Leekie. The Dyad Institute conducts basic research, lobbies political institutions, and promotes its eugenics program, aided by the clone Rachel Duncan. It also seeks to profit from the technology the clones embody and has thus placed "monitors" into the clones' personal lives, allegedly to study them scientifically, but actually to keep them under surveillance.

Sarah eventually discovers that she's also wanted by the police and by a secret religious group, the Proletheans. A faction of the Proletheans carries out the clone assassinations, because they believe clones are abominations, and they use Sarah's biological twin sister, Helena, to kill the other clones. Sarah and Helena share a surrogate birth mother and are twins both genetically and with respect to their early maternal environment.

Eventually, the Dyad Institute and the Proletheans learn that Sarah has a daughter, Kira, the only known offspring of a clone; all other clones are sterile by design. The plot lines of the series revolve around Sarah and Kira's efforts to avoid capture by the clearly sinister Neolutionists and Proletheans, as well as around the efforts made by each clone to give sense to her life and origin.

The attempt to control the creation of human life is a dominant theme that drives various story lines. A second key theme forms around the intrigues made by the Dyad Group and the Proletheans, along with the earlier intrigues made by the authors of Project Leda (see the Greek myth Leda and the Swan), Mrs. S., Sarah’s foster mother, and her political network.

Both themes intersect in the effort to control the creation of human life. Sarah, who matures because of her struggles, defends the bond between parent and child against the Neolutionists and Proletheans.

Cast and characters

Main

The five main clone characters all played by Tatiana Maslany (from left to right, top to bottom: Sarah, Alison, Helena, Cosima, and Rachel).
Orphan Black cast members, from left to right: Ari Millen, Kristian Bruun, Maria Doyle Kennedy, Dylan Bruce, Jordan Gavaris, and Tatiana Maslany.

Recurring

Known clones

By the end of the first season, ten clones of various nationalities and walks of life are revealed. Additional clones gradually emerge in the second season, including Jennifer, who died from the same respiratory illness that affected Katja and Cosima.[10] In episode 8 of season 2, Tony, a transgender clone, is introduced.[11] In the season one finale, Cosima discovers each clone has a different DNA tag based on ASCII coded basepairs. In addition to the identification code is the text "THIS ORGANISM AND DERIVATIVE GENETIC MATERIAL IS RESTRICTED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" followed by a series of patent numbers. Sarah is given a photograph whose caption suggests that the cloning project that produced her was called "Project Leda". The season 2 finale introduced Charlotte, an eight-year-old clone with a leg disability.

It is also revealed that the military carried on with a male cloning initiative named Project Castor, which created Mark the Prolethean, Rudy, or 'Scarface', Miller the soldier, and Seth, the mustached clone.[12] All of the Project Castor clones are aware of their clone nature and were raised together by Dr. Virginia Coady in a military setting.[13] The fourth episode of season 3 introduces the Castor clone Parsons, a victim of inhumane brain experiments. It was also discovered by Sarah that Henrik Johanssen attempted to create a Castor clone from a stolen genetic sample, but failed, resulting in the death of the infant Abel.

In the season 3 premiere, it is revealed that, in 2006, six self-aware Project Leda clones in the Helsinki area were executed. Comics depicting these events would later place it during 2001. It is also revealed that there is a non-self aware clone named Krystal Goderitch, who works as a manicurist. She is later featured in the eighth episode, also in which an unnamed Polish clone is revealed to have recently died from the respiratory illness.

In the third episode of season 3, it is revealed that the original samples for Projects Castor and Leda were brother and sister, making all the clones genetic siblings. But the ninth episode of this season 3 shows even more similarity between the Castor and Leda genomes. A single woman, Kendall Malone, biological mother to Siobhan Sadler, is in fact the original of both clone lines by virtue of being a human chimera.

In August 2015, the conclusion of IDW's comic book tie-in to the show revealed another self-aware clone: Veera Suominen. She was thought to be one of the clones executed in Helsinki but survived.[14] The subsequent comic titled Orphan Black: Helsinki, published November 2015, expands on her character.[15]

The fourth season introduces two new Leda clones and one new Castor clone. The mysterious Leda clone known as "M.K." who wears a sheep mask is later confirmed as Veera Suominen;[16] it is revealed that she is set on exacting revenge on Ferdinand Chevalier for the murder of her sister clone and only friend, Niki Lintula. The Castor clone, Ira, is very different than his brothers, due to not being raised with the same military background and savage mindset of the other Castor men.[17]

Production

Bell Media announced on June 12, 2012, that they had commissioned a 10 episode season of Orphan Black that would be produced by Temple Street Productions and distributed internationally by BBC Worldwide.[18] The show is executive produced by writer Graeme Manson, director John Fawcett, and Temple Street co-presidents Ivan Schneeberg and David Fortier. Co-executive producers are Karen Walton and Kerry Appleyard, while the Temple Street producers are Claire Welland and Karen Troubetskoy.[19]

On June 26, 2012, BBC America announced that they had picked up the show in the US.[4] Though Canadian actress Ellen Page was originally considered for the lead role,[20] the casting of fellow Canadian actress Tatiana Maslany as the lead was announced on September 17, 2012.[21] The rest of the principal cast was announced in late October 2012 as production began in Toronto for the first season.[22] On February 7, 2013, it was announced that Matt Frewer had been cast as an edgy philosophical professor, Dr. Leekie, and Évelyne Brochu was cast as a graduate student in molecular and cellular biology.[23]

The show was renewed for a second season of 10 episodes on May 2, 2013,[24] and premiered on April 19, 2014.[25] Season 2 features several new recurring characters, including: Cal Morrison, one of Sarah's past lovers, played by Michiel Huisman; Henrik "Hank" Johanssen, a Prolethean religious leader who opposes the clone science, played by Peter Outerbridge; Mark, one of Johannsen's most devout followers, played by Ari Millen; and Marion Bowles, Rachel's boss at the Dyad Institute, played by Michelle Forbes.[26][27] Patrick J. Adams guest stars in season 2, episode 6 and in the season 3 finale, portraying the character Jesse, a regular guy who becomes the love interest of one of the clones – Helena.[28]

In March 2014, BBC Worldwide North America signed a deal with Amazon.com for exclusive streaming rights to the series on Amazon Prime Instant Video. The show's "binge-worthy" quality was cited as a major reason for Amazon's interest.[29] In April 2014, the show's second-season premiere scored a 91% rise in viewership from the 18- to 49-year-old demographic through DVR playback, the largest for any cable drama premiere that season.[30]

In April 2014, writer Stephen Hendricks filed a lawsuit against BBC and Temple Street for $5 million, alleging that they had stolen the idea for Orphan Black from a screenplay he had written in the late 1990s called Double Double. He had submitted this screenplay to Temple Street in 2004, where it went into review and was ultimately rejected. The suit was filed in United States District Court in California.[31][32]

A third 10-episode season was announced on July 9, 2014, which began production in fall 2014.[33] In November 2014, several new cast members for season 3 were announced, including James Frain as Ferdinand, a ruthless "cleaner"; Ksenia Solo as Shay, a holistic healer; Kyra Harper as Dr. Coady, a military doctor; Earl Pastko as Bulldog, Ferdinand’s bodyguard; and Justin Chatwin as Jason Kellerman, a drug dealer.[34] Ari Millen, who portrays Mark Rollins and other Project Castor clones, was promoted to the regular cast for season 3.[35]

A 10-episode fourth season of the show was green-lighted and officially announced on May 7, 2015.[36] Filming for season 4 began in September 2015, and Joel Thomas Hynes was announced as having been cast as Dizzy, a self-reliant hacker.[37] In February 2016, Jessalyn Wanlim was announced as having been cast as Evie Cho, a seductive bio-engineer and advocate of women's health.[38]

A fifth and final season consisting of 10 episodes was announced on June 6, 2016. Filming began in October 2016. Several new castings for the fifth season include: Stephen McHattie as Neolution founder P.T. Westmoreland, Elyse Levesque as Detective Engers, a dirty cop associated with Neolution, Simu Liu as Mr. Mitchell, Kira's teacher, Andrew Moodie as Mr. Frontenac, Rachel's mysterious new consultant, and Jenessa Grant as Mud, an eclectic islander.[39]

Filming

In scenes in which Tatiana Maslany has multiple parts, the production films the scene multiple times with dolly-mounted motion control cameras that replicate the movement between each shot. This apparatus, the Technodolly, is referred to as the "Time Vampire" on the Orphan Black set, due to the amount of time multiple clone scenes take from the production schedule. In these scenes, Maslany first acts the scene with her body double Kathryn Alexandre in the alternate clone role, then again with the roles swapped, and a third time with the scene filmed with just the camera motion for a background plate. Suspended tennis balls help Maslany retain the proper eye lines. In post-production Alexandre and the tennis balls are replaced with the images of Maslany from the alternate shots, thereby allowing for more action in scenes where she interacts with herself.[40][41][42] In the season 2 finale, when a dance party scene called for the presence of four different clones, two days of shooting and several additional body doubles were used to create the effect, and post-production work from Geoff Scott and his team at Intelligent Creatures VFX is rumored to have taken hundreds of hours to complete.[43]

Alexandre's performances are central to Maslany's ability to create the characters. Maslany said, of Alexandre, "She's so amazing. She memorizes all of the lines, all of my blocking, all of her blocking, my mannerisms, my impulses; she, somehow, memorizes all of that and gives it back to me with a performance I can play off of." Alexandre had worked as a reader for auditioning actors in the casting stages of Orphan Black's initial production. She auditioned for the role of Maslany’s double and earned the spot because the producers were in search of, in Alexandre's words, "an actor as opposed to just a double".[41]

Maslany created different music playlists to help distinguish between the many clone personalities she portrays.[40] She also used dance to develop the physicality of the characters, including their postures, gestures, and movements, and relied on her background in improv to develop the characters more fully.[44]

The character of Cosima is named after science historian Cosima Herter, a friend of showrunner Graeme Manson's, who serves as the show’s science consultant. Herter works with the writers to ensure the plausibility of cloning and other scientific aspects of the series, as well as the complexity of philosophical and ethical concerns the show raises.[45] She also answers fan questions about the show's science in the writer's room blog known as "The Hive".[46] Makeup artist Stephen Lynch, hair stylist Sandy Sokolowski, and wardrobe department head Debra Hanson are instrumental in creating the visual differences necessary to distinguish each clone, often using these to develop the characters' personalities before any lines of dialogue are written for them.[47] Art drawn by Sarah's daughter, Kira, in the show is created by art department member Sash Kosovic.[43]

Location

Orphan Black is shot on location in Toronto, Ontario. This is apparent from details such as cars with Ontario licence plates, Beth's and Mrs. S's Ontario driving licences, the currency that is used, scripted references to the suburb of Scarborough, Ontario and to Parkdale, Toronto, and a plane ticket in the pilot episode identifying Toronto Pearson International Airport.[48] Toronto's Bridgepoint Health and Don Jail are stand-ins for the exterior of the "Dyad Institute".[49] Scenes set in the Scarborough suburb where Alison lives are actually filmed in Markham, Ontario, another Toronto suburb.[50] However, details are often deliberately obscured; American pronunciations of words like "lieutenant" are used.[51]

Graeme Manson said the setting is deliberately ambiguous. "It’s meant to be Generica. It’s part of the price you pay for this kind of co-production."[52] John Fawcett concurred, arguing that "To be honest, we don't want to say we're American and alienate the Canadians, or say we're Canadian and alienate the Americans. The bottom line is we're one big happy family. We're just a little bit further North than you."[53] Grantland's Tara Ariano argued that this ambiguity is "a daring new way for a producer to work within CanCon strictures: Set your show in Canada (technically), employ a Canadian crew, run it on a Canadian channel...and make room for recurring guest stars like Maria Doyle Kennedy...by casting one Canadian to play close to a dozen roles.”[54]

The co-production also influenced another important aspect of the show: Sarah's British accent and background. John Fawcett explained that BBC America asked them to make the lead character British, which she was not originally, to better fit the BBC brand. Fawcett, however, saw this directive as an advantage, as it allowed for an easy differentiation of Sarah from the other clones and a broadening of the geographical scope of the show's plot.[55]

Despite the co-production-induced lack of textual specificity, Washington Post TV critic Hank Stuever called the show "quintessentially and undeniably Canadian; even its grittiness and violence have a way of looking clean and orderly."[56]

Despite their attempts to have the setting remain ambiguous, Felix says in a speech about Mrs. S that she "carried two little London urchins on her wings to Canada," cementing the location of the show in Canada.[57]

Episodes

SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
110March 30, 2013 (2013-03-30)June 1, 2013 (2013-06-01)
210April 19, 2014 (2014-04-19)June 21, 2014 (2014-06-21)
310April 18, 2015 (2015-04-18)June 20, 2015 (2015-06-20)
410April 14, 2016 (2016-04-14)June 16, 2016 (2016-06-16)
510June 10, 2017 (2017-06-10)August 12, 2017 (2017-08-12)

Critical reception

Tatiana Maslany has received broad acclaim for her performance portraying several different characters who are clones.

Season 1

The series received generally favourable reviews, with the first season scoring a 73 out of 100 on Metacritic.[58] On Rotten Tomatoes, it received a 92% approval rating from critics, with an average score of 8 out of 10 based on 26 reviews. The site's consensus reads: "Orphan Black is a wild science fiction ride that incorporates dramatic sensibilities which can turn from suspenseful to light at a moment's notice."[59] Tatiana Maslany has received broad acclaim for her performance as the various clones.[60][61][62][63][64] Tim Goodman of The Hollywood Reporter called her performances "fantastic".[65]

Season 2

Orphan Black continued to receive very positive reviews from critics, with the second season scoring 79 out of 100 on Metacritic.[66] On Rotten Tomatoes, it received a 97% approval rating from critics, with a rating average of 8.3 out of 10. The critical consensus reads: "Anchored by Tatiana Maslany's brilliant multi-role performance, Orphan Black is as densely-layered, thought-provoking, and wildly entertaining as ever."[63] Mary McNamara of The Los Angeles Times wrote that "Beneath the twists and turns...lie the even more basic theme of revelation: How would you react if you discovered that what you had come to know as your life was based on misinformation."[67] Alan Sepinwall of HitFix praised the show, calling it "a good, solid show that understands its strengths and keeps playing to them in season 2."[68]

When Maslany again failed to garner an Emmy nomination for her work on the series, critics and fans derided it as a snub.[67][69]

Season 3

The third season received generally positive reviews from critics. On Metacritic, the season has a score of 70 out of 100 based on 12 reviews.[70] On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a 83% approval rating from all critics and 57% from top critics, with rating averages of 7.8 and 7.0 out of 10, respectively. The critical consensus reads: "Season three of Orphan Black lures viewers into an expanded series mythology while continuing to highlight Tatiana Maslany's multiple standout performances."[64]

Season 4

The fourth season received very positive reviews from critics. On Metacritic, the season has a score of 80 out of 100 based on 5 reviews.[71] On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a 97% approval rating from critics, with a rating average of 8.1 out of 10. The critical consensus reads: "Orphan Black makes a 180-degree return to its roots with an experimental fourth season that delves deeper into the show's strange, innovative premise."[72]

Season 5

The fifth season received acclaim from critics. On Metacritic, the season has a score of 83 out of 100 based on 7 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim."[73] On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a 91% approval rating from critics, with a rating average of 7.93 out of 10 based on 8 reviews.[74]

Awards and accolades

Maslany's failure to receive a nomination for Lead Actress in a Drama Series at both the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards and 66th Primetime Emmy Awards was seen as a snub by critics and received significant media exposure and criticism.[75][76][77] Tim Goodman of The Hollywood Reporter called it an "outrageous oversight".[78] However, Maslany received a nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 2015 and won the category in 2016.[79][80] Maslany has also received several other accolades for her performance, including two Critics' Choice Television Awards and one further nomination,[81][82][83] one TCA Award and one further nomination,[84][85] four Satellite Award nominations,[86] and one Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award nomination.[87][88]

The series won a Peabody Award in 2013,[89] and has won and been nominated for several Canadian Screen Awards.[90]

Broadcast

In Canada, the series originally airs on Space,[3] and made its broadcast network television debut on CTV on August 16, 2013.[91] In the US, it airs on BBC America.[4] It began airing in the UK on September 20, 2013, on BBC Three,[92] with season 2 debuting on April 30, 2014.[93] Netflix picked up the broadcast rights in the UK and Ireland for season 4 onwards.[94] It premiered in Australia on January 14, 2014, on SBS2.[95]

Comic books

In July 2014, it was announced that a comic book series published by IDW Publishing would begin in early 2015.[96] The first issue was released in February 2015, and the comic book series is co-written by series creators John Fawcett and Graeme Manson.[97]

Soundtracks

In May 2015, two soundtracks were released by Varèse Sarabande Records featuring music from seasons 1 and 2. The score includes music composed by Trevor Yuile and the soundtrack includes the music featured in Orphan Black by other artists.[98]

References

  1. ↑ "About the Show". BBC America. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  2. ↑ "BBC AMERICA's Orphan Black Joins Lineup of Hit Shows Available Exclusively on Prime Instant Video". The Wall-Street Journal. March 7, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  3. 1 2 "Orphan Black". Space. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
  4. 1 2 3 "BBC America Orders Original Sci-Fi Adventure ‘Orphan Black’" (Press release). BBC America. June 26, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
  5. ↑ Prudom, Laura (June 16, 2016). "‘Orphan Black’ Renewed for Fifth and Final Season". Variety. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  6. ↑ Roots, Kimberly (February 7, 2017). "Orphan Black Final Season Premiere Date Set at BBC America". TVLine. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  7. ↑ "Space Celebrates the Return of its Original Canadian Series ORPHAN BLACK with Multi-Channel Roadblock Season Premiere April 18". Bell Media. March 11, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  8. ↑ Prudom, Laura; Zumberge, Marianne (March 27, 2016). "‘Orphan Black’ Gets After-Show, Cast Teases Season 4 Mysteries and Returning Favorites". Variety. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  9. ↑ "Q&A with Michelle Forbes". BBC America. January 22, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  10. ↑ Ross, Dalton (March 13, 2014). "'Orphan Black': Meet the new clone! – EXCLUSIVE VIDEO". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
  11. ↑ Bentley, Jean (June 7, 2014). "'Orphan Black' creators dish on Tony the trans clone, Tatiana Maslany's latest masterpiece'". Zap2it. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
  12. ↑ Beard, Lanford (March 17, 2015). "Orphan Black FIRST LOOK: 2 Sets of Clones Brace for War in Season 3". People. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
  13. ↑ Abrams, Natalie (January 10, 2015). "'Orphan Black' scoop: The Castor clones are self-aware". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  14. ↑ Goodwin, Jess (August 15, 2015). "'Orphan Black' Spoilers: Comic #5 Introduces New Clone To Feature In Season 4, Attack Rachel?". Fashion & Style. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  15. ↑ "IDW's November 2015 Solicitations Include "Orphan Black: Helsinki," "Our Expanding Universe & More". Comic Book Resources. August 19, 2015. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  16. ↑ Ross, Dalton (December 28, 2015). "Exclusive intel and photos of the newest Orphan Black clone". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  17. ↑ Lutes, Alicia (March 14, 2016). "ORPHAN BLACK Spills Major Season 4 Details in New Trailer and Synopses". Nerdist. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  18. ↑ "SPACE Orders New Original Drama Series ORPHAN BLACK" (Press release). Bell Media. June 12, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
  19. ↑ "BBC AMERICA's Dramatic Conspiracy Thriller Orphan Black Returns Saturday, April 19" (Press release). BBC America. March 13, 2014. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  20. ↑ Mele, Rick (March 28, 2013). "'Orphan Black': 10 Things You Need to Know". The Huffington Post. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  21. ↑ "SPACE, BBC America, and Temple Street Productions Announce Canadian-Born Actor Tatiana Maslany as the Lead in New Original Series ORPHAN BLACK" (Press release). Bell Media. September 17, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
  22. ↑ "Additional Casting For SPACE Original Series ORPHAN BLACK Announced as Production Begins in Toronto" (Press release). Bell Media. October 23, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
  23. ↑ "When Did I Become Us? New SPACE Original Series ORPHAN BLACK Premieres Saturday, March 30 at 9 p.m. ET" (Press release). Bell Media. February 7, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
  24. ↑ Bibel, Sara (May 2, 2013). "'Orphan Black' Renewed for Season 2 by BBC America". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
  25. ↑ Masters, Megan (November 23, 2013). "Orphan Black's Return Date Is Set—Season 2 Teaser Follows Sarah's Search for Answers". TVLine. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
  26. ↑ Ausiello, Michael (October 11, 2013). "Orphan Black Exclusive: Nashville, Nikita Actors Among Season 2's New Additions". TVLine. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
  27. ↑ Ausiello, Michael (January 11, 2014). "Orphan Black Books Michelle Forbes for Arc". TVLine. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
  28. ↑ Gelman, Vlada (December 10, 2013). "Orphan Black Casts Superfan Patrick J. Adams". TVLine. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
  29. ↑ Spangler, Todd (March 7, 2014). "‘Orphan Black’ Comes to Amazon Prime via Exclusive Pact with BBC Worldwide North America". Variety. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  30. ↑ Kissel, Rick (April 25, 2014). "BBC America’s ‘Orphan Black’ Scores Big in Time-Shifting; Huge Gains for AMC’s ‘Mad Men’". Variety. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  31. ↑ Schlackman, Steve (April 24, 2014). "Orphan Black: Original Story or Stolen?". Art Law Journal. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  32. ↑ "Case 2:14-cv-02989-RSWL-SS Orphan Black". Scribd. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  33. ↑ Littleton, Cynthia (July 9, 2014). "'Orphan Black' Renewed for Season 3". Variety. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  34. ↑ Slezak, Michael (November 25, 2014). "Orphan Black Adds Grimm, Lost Girl Vets and Others for Season 3". TVLine. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  35. ↑ Mitovich, Matt Webb (December 18, 2014). "Orphan Black Season 3 Gets Premiere Date, Teaser Warning 'This Is War'". TVLine. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  36. ↑ "BBC America Greenlights ‘Orphan Black’ for Season 4". BBC America. May 7, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  37. ↑ Ausiello, Michael (September 28, 2015). "Orphan Black Season 4: 'Horrifying' Twist Will Pit Sarah vs. Her Sisters". TVLine. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  38. ↑ Petski, Denise (February 23, 2016). "Jessalyn Wanlim Joins ‘Orphan Black’; Kerry O’Malley & Annika Marks In ‘The Last Tycoon’". Deadline.com. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  39. ↑ "Production Underway on Final Season of Space Original Series ORPHAN BLACK with Emmy® Winner Tatiana Maslany" (Press release). Bell Media. October 25, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
  40. 1 2 Lundy, Bill (March 11, 2013). "Toronto ComiCon: Orphan Black panel". Bell Media. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
  41. 1 2 Jarett Wieselman, Jarett (April 24, 2014). "Meet The Woman (Besides Tatiana Maslany) Who Plays Every Single "Orphan Black" Clone". BuzzFeed. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  42. ↑ Tauber, Michelle (April 18, 2014). "Orphan Black's Tatiana Maslany Is TV's Hardest-Working Star (She Plays 8 Characters!)". People. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  43. 1 2 "The Hive Recap: By Means Which Have Never Yet Been Tried". BBC America. June 22, 2014. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  44. ↑ Ostime, James (May 30, 2013). "Tatiana Maslany, Beside Herself". Interview. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  45. ↑ Jancelewicz, Chris (June 18, 2014). "Cosima Herter, aka The 'Real' Cosima Of 'Orphan Black,' On The Show's Crazy Science". The Huffington Post. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  46. ↑ "The Hive Recap". BBC America. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  47. ↑ "The Hive Recap: Variable and Full of Perturbation". BBC America. June 9, 2014. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  48. ↑ "Orphan Black and the New Face of Canadian Science Fiction". Critics At Large. April 3, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  49. ↑ Fletcher, Bernie (May 14, 2014). "Send in the clones – Orphan Black is back". Beach Metro Community News. Retrieved June 23, 2014. Orphan Black ... does a lot of location shooting ...(including) ... Bridgepoint Hospital and the old Don Jail ...
  50. ↑ Fleischer, David (August 1, 2013). "Reel Toronto: Orphan Black". Torontoist. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  51. ↑ Latta, D.K. (May 27, 2013). "Canadian TV Shows Set in Ambiguousville, North America". The Huffington Post. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  52. ↑ Lederman, Marsha (April 13, 2013). "How Canada is becoming the sci-fi nation". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  53. ↑ Ross, Dalton (April 16, 2014). "'Orphan Black': Sarah was not originally British (and more fun facts from the creators)". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  54. ↑ Ariano, Tara (December 24, 2013). "My Argument in Favour of CanCon Funding: Orphan Black". Grantland. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  55. ↑ "ORPHAN BLACK Scoop: Straight Talk from Star Tatiana Maslany and Executive Producer John Fawcett". The TV Addict. April 6, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  56. ↑ Stuever, Hank (April 17, 2014). "BBC America’s ‘Orphan Black’ returns, engineered to near-perfection". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  57. ↑ Lippo, Caralynn (July 29, 2017). "Orphan Black Season 5 Episode 8 Review: Guillotines Decide". TV Fanatic. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  58. ↑ "Orphan Black: Season 1". Metacritic. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  59. ↑ "Orphan Black: Season 1". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  60. ↑ Goodman, Tim (April 15, 2014). "Orphan Black: TV Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  61. ↑ Jensen, Jeff (June 19, 2014). "Orphan Black". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  62. ↑ Ostrow, Joanne (April 18, 2014). "Tatiana Maslany is the draw for BBC America clone drama "Orphan Black"". The Denver Post. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  63. 1 2 "Orphan Black: Season 2". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
  64. 1 2 "Orphan Black: Season 3". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
  65. ↑ Goodman, Tim (March 28, 2013). "Orphan Black: TV Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  66. ↑ "Orphan Black: Season 2". Metacritic. Retrieved April 20, 2014.
  67. 1 2 McNamara, Mary (April 18, 2014). "Review: 'Orphan Black' turns out to be many times better than expected". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  68. ↑ Sepinwall, Alan (April 18, 2014). "Review: Tatiana Maslany keeps dazzling in 'Orphan Black' season 2". HitFix. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  69. ↑ Dickens, Donna (July 10, 2014). "The Emmys Snubbed Tatiana Maslany Of 'Orphan Black' And The Internet Is MAD". HitFix. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  70. ↑ "Orphan Black: Season 3". Metacritic. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
  71. ↑ "Orphan Black: Season 4". Metacritic. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
  72. ↑ "Orphan Black: Season 4". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
  73. ↑ "Orphan Black: Season 5". Metacritic. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
  74. ↑ "Orphan Black: Season 5". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
  75. ↑ Furlong, Maggie (July 18, 2013). "Emmy Nominations 2013 Biggest Snub: 'Orphan Black' Star Tatiana Maslany Was Robbed". The Huffington Post. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  76. ↑ Yahr, Emily (July 18, 2013). "Julianna Margulies, Tatiana Maslany: Some of this year’s Emmy snubs". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  77. ↑ Martin, Denise (July 10, 2014). "Emmys 2014: Sorry, Kids, Tatiana Maslany Never Had a Chance". Vulture. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  78. ↑ Goodman, Tim (July 18, 2013). "Tim Goodman on Emmy Nominations: 'From Spectacularly Wrong to Predictably Wrong'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
  79. ↑ Rosen, Christopher (July 16, 2015). "Tatiana Maslany finally received an Emmy nomination for Orphan Black, and everyone is thrilled". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  80. ↑ Prudom, Laura (July 14, 2016). "Emmy Nominations 2016: Full List of Nominees". Variety. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  81. ↑ Mitovich, Matt Webb (June 10, 2013). "Critics' Choice Awards: Big Bang Theory, Orphan Black Star and Breaking Bad Win Big—Plus: Kudos for Southland, Parenthood Faves". TVLine. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
  82. ↑ "Orphan Black's Tatiana Maslany up for Critics' Choice Television Award". The Star. May 28, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  83. ↑ Lincoln, Ross (November 14, 2016). "Critics’ Choice TV Nominations Unveiled". Deadline.com. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
  84. ↑ Ausiello, Michael (August 3, 2013). "Tatiana Maslany, Game of Thrones, Breaking Bad, The Americans, Bunheads, Parks and Rec, Big Bang Among Winners at 2013 TCA Awards". TVLine. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
  85. ↑ "The Full List of 2014 TCA Awards Nominees: True Detective, The Good Wife, Sleepy Hollow, and More". TV.com. May 27, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  86. ↑ "Tatiana Maslany". International Press Academy. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
  87. ↑ Mitovich, Matt Webb (December 12, 2013). "Golden Globes: House of Cards, The Good Wife, Candelabra and Breaking Bad Lead Noms; Parks & Rec, Brooklyn, Spader and Maslany Score Nods". TVLine. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
  88. ↑ Mitovich, Matt Webb (December 10, 2014). "SAG Awards: Modern Family, Thrones, Homeland, Boardwalk, Cards Lead Noms; Mad Men Shut Out; HTGAWM, Maslany and Aduba Get Nods". TVLine. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  89. ↑ "Orphan Black (BBC America)". Peabody Awards. April 2, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  90. ↑ "Orphan Black". Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
  91. ↑ Strachan, Alex (August 16, 2013). "Orphan Black makes its broadcast network debut". Canada.com. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
  92. ↑ Jeffery, Morgan (August 29, 2013). "BBC Three reveals action-packed 'Orphan Black' trailer – watch". Digital Spy. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  93. ↑ Mellor, Louisa (April 16, 2014). "Orphan Black season 2 UK start date". Den of Geek. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  94. ↑ "Netflix UK & Ireland on Twitter: "Identity crisis. Season four of #OrphanBlack. April 15th, only on Netflix.". Twitter. April 7, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
  95. ↑ Mathieson, Craig (January 14, 2014). "Sci-fi thriller sets you thinking – about you". The Age. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  96. ↑ Mitovich, Matt Webb (July 23, 2014). "Orphan Black Comic Books to Expand Sci-Fi Series' World". TVLine. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  97. ↑ ""Orphan Black" Debuts, Dixon & Nolan Build "Joe Frankenstein" in IDW's February 2015 Solicitations". Comic Book Resources. November 19, 2014. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  98. ↑ "Orphan Black Soundtracks Coming Soon on CD and Vinyl". Varèse Sarabande. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Orphan Black
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.