Ordre des Palmes Académiques

Order of Academic Palms

Commander's Necklet of the Order
Awarded by Ministry of National Education of The Republic of France
Type Order of Merit
Established Decoration: 1808
Order: 1955
Awarded for Distinguished contributions to education or culture
Status Currently constituted
Grand Master President Emmanuel Macron
Chancellor Najat Vallaud-Belkacem, The Minister of National Education
Grades Commander, 1st Class
Officer, 2nd Class
Member, 3rd Class
Precedence
Next (higher) Order of Merit
Next (lower) Order for Agricultural Merit

Commander

Officer

Member
The three graded ribbon bars of the Order

The Ordre des Palmes académiques (Order of Academic Palms) is a national order of France for distinguished academics and figures in the world of culture and education. Originally a decoration founded by Emperor Napoléon to honour eminent members of the University of Paris, it was changed into its current form as an Order on 4 October 1955 by President René Coty.[1]

History

Decoration

The early Palmes académiques was instituted on 17 March 1808 and was bestowed only upon teachers or professors.[1][2] In 1850 the decoration was divided into two known classes:

In 1866, the scope of the award was widened to include major contributions to French national education and culture made by anyone, including foreigners. It was also made available to any French expatriates making major contributions to the expansion of French culture throughout the rest of the world.

Order

Since 1955,[2] the Ordre des Palmes académiques has comprised three grades, each grade having a fixed number of recipients:

Decisions on nominations and promotions are decided by the Minister of Education. For those not connected to state-sponsored public education, or the Ministry of National Education, these honours are announced on 1 January, New Year's Day. For all others, they are made on 14 July, which is French National Day.

Notable recipients

French recipients

Isabelle Bogelot

Foreign recipients

See the List of Foreign recipients of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques.

Medals

Member Officer Commander

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Décret n°55-1323 du 4 octobre 1955 portant institution d'un ordre des Palmes académiques.". Legifrance. French Republic. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Les Palmes académiques, la plus ancienne distinction civile". Le Parisien. February 22, 2010. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  3. 1 2 Hieronymussen, Poul Ohm (1970). Orders, medals, and decorations of Britain and Europe in colour. London, U.K.: Blandford Press. p. 162. ISBN 9780713704457. OCLC 768124951.
  4. ↑ "MONIQUE ADOLPHE". Académie royale de médecine de Belgique. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  5. ↑ Evangelista, Nick (1994). The Encyclopedia of the Sword. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 14. ISBN 9780313278969. OCLC 29954316.
  6. ↑ Lawrence, Francis L. Leadership in Higher Education: Views from the Presidency (New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 2006), 345.
  7. ↑ Javad Tatabai, Institut d'études avancées de Paris
  8. ↑ "Former deputy minister Wentworth dies". The Namibian. 5 June 2014.

Further reading

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