Miami-Opa Locka Executive Airport

Miami-Opa Locka Executive Airport
Summary
Airport type Public
Owner Miami-Dade County
Operator Miami-Dade Aviation Department (MDAD)
Serves Miami, Florida
Location Dade County, Florida
Elevation AMSL 8 ft / 2 m
Coordinates 25°54′27″N 080°16′42″W / 25.90750°N 80.27833°W / 25.90750; -80.27833Coordinates: 25°54′27″N 080°16′42″W / 25.90750°N 80.27833°W / 25.90750; -80.27833
Website miami-airport.com/...
Map
OPF
OPF

Location of airport in Florida / United States

Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
9L/27R 8,002 2,439 Asphalt
9R/27L 4,309 1,313 Asphalt
12/30 6,800 2,073 Asphalt
Statistics (2010)
Aircraft operations 120,749
Based aircraft 287

Miami-Opa Locka Executive Airport[1][2][3] (IATA: OPF[4], ICAO: KOPF, FAA LID: OPF) (formerly Opa-locka Airport and Opa-locka Executive Airport until 2014) is in Miami-Dade County, Florida[1] 11 miles north of downtown Miami.[1] Part of the airport is in the city limits of Opa-locka.[5] The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 called it a general aviation reliever airport.[6]

The FAA-contract control tower is manned from 7:00 AM to 11:00 PM. The airport has four fixed-base operators. It is owned by Miami-Dade County and operated by the Miami-Dade Aviation Department.[7]

The sole remaining military activity at the airport is Coast Guard Air Station Miami, operating from federal property not deeded to the county and operating the HC-144 Ocean Sentry[8] turboprops and MH-65 Dolphin helicopters for coastal patrol, embarks aboard medium endurance and high endurance coast guard cutters, and air-sea rescue. Much of CGAS Miami's facilities were built during World War II as part of Naval Air Station Miami.

DayJet provided on-demand jet air taxi service to 44 airports in 5 states; it filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy liquidation in 2008.

The airport is served by several cargo and charter airlines who use the U. S. customs facility. Maintenance and modification of airliners up to Boeing 747 size are carried out by several aviation firms.

History

Aviation pioneer Glenn Curtiss retired from aircraft development and manufacturing in the 1920s and became a real estate developer in Florida. In 1926, he founded the city of Opa-locka, naming it Opa-tisha-woka-locka (quickly shortened to Opa-locka), a Native American name that translates into the high land north of the little river with a camping place.

In late 1925, he moved the Florida Aviation Camp from Hialeah to a parcel west of Opa-locka. This small airfield was surrounded by the Opa-locka Golf Course. In 1929, he transferred the land to the City of Miami, which erected a World War I surplus hangar from Key West. The field became known as the Municipal Blimp Hangar. The following year, the Goodyear Blimp started operating out of this hangar.

In 1928, Curtiss made a separate donation of land two miles south of Opa-locka for Miami's first Municipal Airport. The Curtiss Aviation School later moved from Biscayne Bay to this airport. A larger area to the east of Miami Municipal Airport was developed during the 1930s as All-American Airport. After Curtiss died in 1930, his estate transferred a parcel of land north of the golf course and the Florida Aviation Camp to the city of Miami. The city then leased it to the United States Navy.

Curtiss had been lobbying for the establishment of the Naval Reserve Base in Miami since 1928, and this property became a Naval Reserve Aviation Training Base (NRATB), which later became an active installation renamed Naval Air Station Miami. The installation was extremely active during World War II and saw significant military construction on the main base as well as several additional auxiliary airfields in the general area. Much of this construction is still in existence today. Training in fighter, dive-bombing and torpedo bombing skills took place at various times during the base's operation. The Brewster F2A Buffalo fighter, Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bomber, Grumman TBF Avenger torpedo bomber, and the Grumman F4F Wildcat fighter were some of the aircraft based at the facility. In addition to serving as headquarters for the 7th Naval District, the station supported a naval air gunnery school, a Marine Corps Air Station, a Coast Guard Station, and a small craft training center. The peak complement, reached in 1945, consisted of 7,200 officers and men and 3,100 civilian employees.[9]

Postwar, the installation returned to its former role as a Naval Air Reserve and Marine Air Reserve installation, but retained the name NAS Miami and the colloquial name of Master Field. Following the departure of the U.S. Navy, but the retention of U.S. Marine Corps Reserve flying and aviation support units, Master Field became Marine Corps Air Station Miami (MCAS Miami), circa 1955.[10] With the transfer of Marine Air Reserve squadrons and support units to Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida in 1958 and 1959, MCAS Miami was marked for closure and the air station closed as a Department of the Navy installation in 1959. Much of the former military property was transferred to Dade County and the Dade County Junior College opened on the site in 1961.

In 1962, the remainder of the former Naval Air Station Miami/Marine Corps Air Station Miami property, except for a portion reserved for the United States Coast Guard for establishment of a new coast guard air station, was transferred to Dade County and became Opa-locka Airport. However, events of the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962 led to much of the former air station again being requisitioned by the Department of Defense for use as an additional staging base for U.S. strike forces, augmenting the active duty air force bases and naval air stations in Florida in the event the crisis led to war. U.S. Air Force civil engineers from the Tactical Air Command (TAC) arrived at the airfield late in the evening of October 22 and proceeded to work around the clock. In one instance, TAC civil engineering personnel rehabilitated the aging petroleum, oil and lubricants (POL) fuel farm and distribution infrastructure originally constructed by the Navy in the 1940s, bringing the facility to fully operational status in just 3 1/2 days. Other airfield and air base support improvements were also implemented to support tactical aircraft operations.[11] However, the crisis passed through diplomatic means and the airfield was never required to serve as a strike installation against Soviet and Cuban forces.

In 1965, Coast Guard Air Station Miami transferred its aircraft and operations from its Dinner Key seaplane installation to the Opa-locka Airport, re-establishing CGAS Miami on site. CGAS Miami continues to operate on site with HC-144A Ocean Sentry fixed-wing aircraft and MH-65 Dolphin helicopters.

For the year 1963, Opa-locka was the 42nd busiest civil airport in the country by total operations count. In 1964, it was #18, in 1965, it was #3, and in 1966 and 1967, it was #2 behind O'Hare. In 1971, it was down to #17. In 1979, 551,873 operations were recorded, making it the seventh busiest airport in the nation.

According to Sebastián Marroquín (born Juan Pablo Escobar), his father Pablo Escobar and cousin Gustavo Gaviria" did a practice run to test-ship a hundred kilos of cocaine in a twin-engine Piper Seneca plane. It arrived at Opa Locka Airport, a private airport in the heart of Miami used exclusively by wealthy Americans, without a hitch." Subsequently, he wrote, "because they'd already successfully landed a shipment there, for more than a year Miami's Opa Locka Airport was my father's drug-trafficking destination."[12]

Some of the 9/11 hijackers trained at the airport.[13]

On October 7, 2014, the Miami-Dade County Commission voted to change the name of the airport to "Miami-Opa Locka Executive Airport" as part of a rebranding scheme of all Miami-area airports to include the name "Miami".[14][15]

Facilities

The airport covers 1,880 acres (761 ha) at an elevation of 8 feet (2 m). It has three asphalt runways: 9L/27R is 8,002 by 150 feet (2,439 x 46 m); 9R/27L is 4,309 by 100 feet (1,313 x 30 m); 12/30 is 6,800 by 150 feet (2,073 x 46 m).[1]

Fire protection is provided by Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Department Station 25.[16][17]

In the year ending May 18, 2010 the airport had 120,749 operations, average 330 per day: 90% general aviation, 6% military, 3% air taxi, and <1% airline. 287 aircraft were then based at the airport: 42% single-engine, 25% multi-engine, 24% jet, 5% helicopter, and 3% military.[1]

Incidents

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 FAA Airport Master Record for OPF (Form 5010 PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. Effective November 15, 2012.
  2. ↑ "Opa-locka Executive Airport". Miami-Dade Aviation Department. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
  3. ↑ "Opa-locka Executive Airport" (PDF). Florida Department of Transportation CFASPP. Retrieved August 3, 2013. External link in |publisher= (help)
  4. ↑ "IATA Airport Code Search (OPF: Opa Locka)". International Air Transport Association. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
  5. ↑ "Opa-locka city, Florida". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved January 9, 2010.
  6. ↑ "2011–2015 NPIAS Report, Appendix A" (PDF). National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems. Federal Aviation Administration. October 4, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF, 2.03 MB) on 2012-09-27. External link in |work= (help)
  7. ↑ "Opa-locka Airport: Facilities". Miami-Dade Aviation Department. Archived from the original on March 17, 2006. Retrieved April 8, 2006.
  8. ↑ "Air Station Miami welcomes the Ocean Sentry". Coast Guard Compass. U.S. Coast Guard. October 13, 2010.
  9. ↑ http://www.museumoffloridahistory.com/exhibits/permanent/wwii/sites.cfm?PR_ID=191
  10. ↑ http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/usmc/vmfa-142.htm
  11. ↑ Maj Morris B. Rubenstein, "We Opened Opalocka," Air Force Civil Engineering Magazine, AFCE, Vol 4, No 4, Nov 1963, pp. 8-9
  12. ↑ Escobar, Juan Pablo. My Father Pablo Escobar. Chapter 5.
  13. ↑ Context of 'December 29-31, 2000: Atta and Alshehhi Train on Flight Simulator; Uncertainty over Whether They Gain Skills Needed for 9/11 Attacks'
  14. ↑ http://www.caribbeantoday.com/caribbean-news/local-news/item/19535-historical-opa-locka-airport-renamed.html
  15. ↑ http://www.miamitodaynews.com/2014/12/17/fyi-miami-december-18-2014/
  16. ↑ "Airport Fire Rescue Division". Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Department. Miami-Dade County. Archived from the original on March 8, 2005. Retrieved August 30, 2006.
  17. ↑ "Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Stations". Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Department. Miami-Dade County. Archived from the original on September 6, 2006. Retrieved August 30, 2006.
  18. ↑ "N12978 Hull-loss description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
  19. ↑ "N211TA Accident Report, ID: MIA82FA037" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  20. ↑ "One Dead After Plane Crashes in Neighborhood Near Opa-locka Airport". Miami New Times. May 2, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
  21. ↑ "ERA11FA274". NTSB. June 28, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2012.


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