Stadio Olimpico

Stadio Olimpico
Olimpico

Location Viale dei Gladiatori, 00135 Rome, Italy 
Coordinates 41°56′1.99″N 12°27′17.23″E / 41.9338861°N 12.4547861°E / 41.9338861; 12.4547861
Owner Italian National Olympic Committee
Capacity 70,634[1]
Surface Grass
105 × 68 m
Construction
Broke ground 1901
Built 1928
Opened 1937
Renovated 1953
Expanded 1990
Architect Annibale Vitellozzi[2]
Tenants
A.S. Roma (1953–present)
S.S. Lazio (1953–present)
Italy national football team (1953–present)
Italy national rugby union team (2012–present)

The Stadio Olimpico is the main and largest sports facility of Rome, Italy. It is located within the Foro Italico sports complex, north of the city. The structure is an asset of the Italian National Olympic Committee and it is intended primarily for football. The Stadio Olimpico is the home stadium of Serie A clubs Lazio and Roma and also hosts the Coppa Italia final. It was rebuilt for the 1990 FIFA World Cup and it hosted the tournament final.

Rated an UEFA category four stadium, it has also hosted four European Cup finals, the most recent being the 2009 UEFA Champions League Final. Outside football, the stadium is used by the Italian national rugby union team and it is Italy's national athletics stadium. Occasionally, it hosts concerts and events.

History

Throughout its history, the Stadio Olimpico has undegone several renovations.

1937, the Stadio dei Cipressi

In its first stages, the Stadio Olimpico was called the Stadio dei Cipressi. It was designed and constructed within the larger project of the Foro Mussolini (Mussolini Forum) which was renamed Foro Italico after the war.

Construction work began in 1927 directed by the Turinese engineer Angelo Frisa and architect Enrico Del Debbio. The construction was completed in 1932, after a few variations to the original plan. For instance, the construction of masonry stands was not part of the initial plan as, originally, stands consisted of grassed terraces.

In 1937, the construction of a second tier of stairs was started but was interrupted in 1940 due to the outbreak of World War II.

1953, the Stadio dei Centomila

Rugby union match between Italy and France at the stadium in 1954

In December 1950, the working site was reopened for the completion of the stadium. The project was entrusted to the engineer Carlo Roccatelli, a member of the Superior Council of Public Works. At first, the plan was for a stadium with a more complex structure than that actually realised. However, the scarcity of funds and the environmental characteristics of the area led to a less ambitious building. On the death of Roccatelli in 1951, the direction of the work was entrusted to architect Annibale Vitellozzi. The stadium now reached a capacity of about 100,000 people, hence the stadium was known as Stadio dei Centomila, until renamed for the 1960 Olympics. The building was inaugurated on 17 May 1953 with a football game between Italy and Hungary.

1960, the Stadio Olimpico

Opening Ceremony of the 1960 Olympic Games

During the 1960 Summer Olympics, the stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies and the athletics competitions. Seating at ground level was eliminated with the result of an actual capacity of 65,000 spectators.[3] Subsequently the stadium hosted several editions of the Italian Championships of Athletics, the 1975 Summer Universiade (the stadium was the only venue for the Universiade) and the 1987 World Athletics Championships. It still hosts the annual meeting of the Golden Gala.

1990 restructuring and roofing of the stadium

The Stadio Olimpico from above

For the 1990 FIFA World Cup, for which it was the main stadium, the facility underwent an extensive renovation. While that work was underway in 1989 the Capitoline teams Lazio and Roma had to play their Serie A games at Stadio Flaminio. The work was entrusted to a team of designers including the original architect Annibale Vitellozzi. From 1987 to 1990, the construction plan was amended several times, with a consequent rise in costs. Ultimately, the Olimpico was entirely demolished and rebuilt in reinforced concrete, with the exception of the Tribuna Tevere which was expanded with the addition of further steps and of the curves which were closer to the field by nine metres. All sectors of the stadium were provided with full coverage in tensostructure white. Backless seats in blue plastic were installed and two giant screens built in 1987 for the World Athletics Championships were also mounted inside the curve. In the end the new version of the Olimpico had 82,911 seats. It was the 14th stadium in the world for number of seats among the football stadiums, the 29th among all stadiums and the second in Italy, just behind the San Siro Stadium of Milan.

The Stadio Olimpico was host to five matches in which the Italian National Team took part and the final between West Germany and Argentina. West Germany won the final match 1–0.

With the same layout from 1990, the Stadio Olimpico hosted on 22 May 1996 the UEFA Champions League Final between Juventus and Ajax which saw the Bianconeri prevail in a penalty shoot-out.

2008 restyling of the stadium

Exterior of the stadium.
An internal panoramic view of the Stadio Olimpico, sold-out for the football match between Roma and Genoa, 28 May 2017.
An internal panoramic view of the Stadio Olimpico in May 2017.

In 2007, a vast plan of restyling the internal design of the stadium was laid out, to conform to UEFA standards for the 2009 UEFA Champions League Final which was held in Rome. The work was performed and completed in 2008. It included the establishment of standard structures with improvements in security, the fixing of dressing rooms and of the press room. It also included the replacement of all seats, the installation of high definition LED screens, the partial removal of plexiglas fences between spectators and the field and a reduction of seating to the current capacity of 73,261. In order to enhance the comfort of the audience, part of the modernisation of the stadium involved increasing the number of restrooms and fixing the toilets. As a result of these improvements, the Stadio Olimpico was classified a UEFA Elite stadium.

Areas and capacity

Curva Sud, used as the home end by Roma supporters
Curva Nord, used as the home end by Lazio supporters

The stadium has a current capacity of 72,698, distributed as follows:[4]

Competitions hosted

Famous matches

Average attendances

The average season attendance at league matches held at the Stadio Olimpico for Lazio and Roma. [5]

Season Roma Lazio
1961–62 30,176 20,730*
1962–63 37,248 17,523
1963–64 31,269 24,979
1964–65 30,176 20,730
1965–66 28,897 21,486
1966–67 35,375 21,680
1967–68 35,902 15,586
1968–69 46,323 21,935*
1969–70 50,625 34,883*
1970–71 45,551 37,979
1971–72 47,990 26,132*
1972–73 44,310 45,591
1973–74 47,597 49,833
1974–75 53,935 44,846
1975–76 44,607 40,859
1976–77 36,899 37,920
1977–78 40,956 38,786
1978–79 48,768 41,059
1979–80 44,589 31,560
Season Roma Lazio
1980–81 51,103 24,148*
1981–82 45,289 21,634*
1982–83 54,510 34,234*
1983–84 52,793 46,908
1984–85 51,421 38,544
1985–86 50,151 25,872*
1986–87 49,138 30,945*
1987–88 42,755 29,790*
1988–89 34,913 32,125
1989–90 # 22,067 20,022
1990–91 43,570 36,371
1991–92 51,609 39,499
1992–93 50,306 49,105
1993–94 52,615 50,149
1994–95 56,356 48,715
1995–96 53,146 46,326
1996–97 50,557 38,699
1997–98 52,813 46,058
1998–99 54,309 53,184
Season Roma Lazio
1999–00 58,915 51,956
2000–01 63,370 48,498
2001–02 59,402 42,684
2002–03 57,160 44,129
2003–04 55,413 49,341
2004–05 49,631 37,516
2005–06 39,726 27,872
2006–07 38,689 25,048
2007–08 35,982 21,607
2008–09 39,396 34,626
2009–10 40,925 36,154
2010–11 33,952 29,122
2011–12 36,219 32,410
2012–13 40,179 31,992
2013–14 40,436 31,905
2014–15 40,135 34,949
2015–16 35,182 21,025
2016–17 32,638 20,453

# In 1989–90 season both teams played at Stadio Flaminio during the renovations of Stadio Olimpico.
* Club was in Serie B
= Serie A winners
= Coppa Italia winners

1990 FIFA World Cup

The stadium was one of the venues of the 1990 FIFA World Cup, and held six matches. The first five involved host nations Italy. All their Group A matches (1 - 0 wins over Austria June 9 and United States on June 14 respectively and a 2 - 0 win over Czechoslovakia on June 19), their Round of 16 match against Uruguay on June 26 winning 2 - 0 and their Quarter-finals against Republic of Ireland on June 30 winning 1 - 0. The sixth was the Final where West Germany and Argentina on July 8 with West Germany winning 1 - 0.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stadio Olimpico (Rome).
Events and tenants
Preceded by
Melbourne Cricket Ground
Melbourne		 Summer Olympics
Main Venue
1960 		Succeeded by
Olympic Stadium (Tokyo)
Tokyo
Preceded by
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
Madrid		 UEFA European Football Championship
Final Venue
1968 		Succeeded by
King Baudouin Stadium
Brussels
Preceded by
Luzhniki Stadium
 USSR
Moscow		 Universiade
Venue
1975 		Succeeded by
Vassil Levski Stadium
 Bulgaria
Sofia
Preceded by
Hampden Park
Glasgow		 European Cup
Final Venue
1977 		Succeeded by
Wembley
London
Preceded by
Stadion Crvena Zvezda
Belgrade		 UEFA European Football Championship
Final Venue
1980 		Succeeded by
Parc des Princes
Paris
Preceded by
Olympic Stadium
Athens		 European Cup
Final Venue
1984 		Succeeded by
Heysel Stadium
Brussels
Preceded by
Helsinki Olympic Stadium
Helsinki		 IAAF World Championships in Athletics
Venue
1987 		Succeeded by
Olympic Stadium
Tokyo
Preceded by
Estadio Azteca
Mexico City		 FIFA World Cup
Final Venue
1990 		Succeeded by
Rose Bowl
Los Angeles (Pasadena)
Preceded by
Ernst Happel Stadion
Vienna		 UEFA Champions League
Final Venue
1996 		Succeeded by
Olympiastadion
Munich
Preceded by
Luzhniki Stadium
Moscow		 UEFA Champions League
Final Venue
2009 		Succeeded by
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
Madrid
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