Ohannés Gurekian

Ohannés Gurekian

Ohannés Gurekian
Born August 24, 1902
Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
Died March 1, 1984(1984-03-01) (aged 81)
Asolo, Italy
Nationality Armenian
Alma mater Armenian College Moorat Raphaël in Venice
Occupation Architect, Engineer, and Alpinist
Partner(s) Léon Gurekian and Mariamik Azarian

Ohannés Gurekian (Armenian: Յովհաննէս Կիւրեղեան; August 24, 1902 in Constantinople - March 1, 1984 in Asolo) was an Armenian architect, engineer, and alpinist.

Biography

Early life and education

Ohannés Gurekian, son of Léon Gurekian and Mariamik Azarian, was born August 24, 1902 in Constantinople. He emigrated with his parents to Italy in 1907, living briefly in Rome and then in Asolo. He studied at the Armenian College Moorat Raphaël in Venice.[1]

At his father's direction, Ohannés enrolled in the school of engineering at the University of Padova, where he received a degree in Civil Engineering in 1924, and completed a specialization in Hydraulic Engineering in 1926 (though he would never work as a Hydraulic Engineer). Immediately after completing his specialization, he was apprenticed to the Architect Ballatore di Rosanna[2] at his firm in Turin.

The Dolomites

After a brief period of collaboration with the engineer Bolzon, of Asolo, Ohannés moved to Frassené Agordino, which he had gotten to know as a regular vacation spot since 1922. Attracted by the mystique of the Dolomites, he established himself there as a civil engineer.

As a student, Ohannés had belonged to the Treviso chapter of the Italian Alpine Club and, having moved to Frassené, he joined the Agordo chapter. There he met the "Axis of Alpinism" Attilio Tissi, Giovanni and Alvise Andrich, and Domenico Rudatis.[3] On the 25th of August 1929, he became the first to climb the "Torre Armena" peak of the Agner Mountain group.[4]

In 1932 he was appointed Special Commissioner of Agordo's chapter of the Italian Alpine Club[5] and, from 1933 to 1946, he would be its president. In 1935 he collaborated with Ettore Castiglioni to draft the section of a guidebook for the Italian Alps relating to the southern chain of the Pale di San Martino.[6]

He is considered a pioneer of modern alpinism of the Eastern Alps,[7] and the refuge at Malga Losch, at the feet of the massif of Mount Agner (which he considered "his mountains" would be dedicated to him posthumously.[8] He dedicated himself to the promotion of tourism for Frassené, where he founded the first Italian "Pro Loco" association[9] and in 1933 he became a member of the Provincial Tourism Council of (Belluno).[10] From 1934 to 1946, in addition to his professional activities, he taught at the Mining Institute of Agordo.

In 1936 he Married Dina Della Lucia Dies (of Frassené). They would have three children: Armen, Mannig and Haïg.

Professional Life

At the start of the Second World War Ohannés moved definitively to Asolo despite continuing, for the rest of his life, to retain professional ties in the Agordino valleys.

At the end of the war he was called to take part in the Committee for the Reconstruction of the Province of Belluno.[11][12] He identified the traditional architectural styles which should be adopted for each area in need of reconstruction. He also designed the Reconstruction Plan for the town of Caviola, which had been burned down in retaliation by Nazi troops in (20–21 August 1944).[13]

In 1948, driven by the necessity of updating his skills after the unproductive wartime, he enrolled in the School of Architecture and Urbanism of the Insitut Polytechnique at the University of Losanna - Rector of architecture Jean André Tschumi. Despite Having completed his coursework there, his own work did not leave him with enough time to matriculate. His Professional work was fundamentally directed towards Urbanism, to public buildings, and to Industrial structures.

From 1964 on, his sons (first Armen and then Haig) collaborated with him in his Architectural Practice. He died in Asolo the first of March, 1984

Works and Significant Projects

Hydroelectric Power Station of Caoria, 1941-1947
Command Center for the dam at Forte Buso sul Travignolo, 1953
Elementary School of Falcade, 1956
Hydroelectric Station at Zevio sull'Adige, 1958
Hydroelectric Power Station in the Cavern at Val Schener, 1962
Parish Church of Villa d’Asolo, 1973

1930 -1939

1940 - 1949

1950 - 1959

1960 - 1969

1970 - 1984

along with many educational structures and individual homes

References

  1. ↑ Collegio Armeno Moorat Raphaël, Venezia
  2. ↑ Liberty Torinese
  3. ↑ Bepi Pellegrinon, "Attilio Tissi, quei giorni, quelle montagne", Nuovi Sentieri Editore, Grafiche Antiga 2000
  4. ↑ Bepi Pellegrinon, "Agner, Il Gigante di Pietra", Nuovi Sentieri Editore, Bologna 1983
  5. ↑ Giovanni Angelini, Bepi Pellegrinon, Piero Rossi, Ferdinando Tamis,"La Sezione Agordina 1868 - 1968", Sezione Agordina del CAI, Bologna 1968
  6. ↑ Ettore Castiglioni, Pale di San Martino, Gruppo dei Feruc, Alpi Feltrine, Guida dei Monti d’Italia, Club Alpino Italiano - Touring Club Italiano, Milano, 1935
  7. ↑ Mirco Gasparetto, Montagne di Marca, L'alpinismo dei pionieri a Treviso, Nuovi Sentieri Editore, Belluno 2002
  8. ↑ Club Alpino Italiano, discorso del Presidente della Sezione Agordina, "Ohannés Gurekian, Un armeno dall’Ararat alle Dolomiti", 28 luglio 1985.
  9. ↑ "Battaglione Val Cordevole", Agordo, 17 Agosto 1930
  10. ↑ R.Prefettura di Belluno – nº1483 in data 21 Luglio 1933
  11. ↑ R.Prefettura di Belluno . Gab.Prot.5000/1/ in data 31 ottobre 1945
  12. ↑ Rivista n.4 - Comitato Ricostruzione Provincia di Belluno, Valli Alpine, 1947
  13. ↑ Gasperi, La strage della valle del Biois, in: Nationalsozialistische Besatzungs und Annexionspolitik in Norditalien 1943, Michael Wedekind, 2003, pag. 330
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