Ofqual

Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation
Non-ministerial government department overview
Formed April 2008 (April 2008)
Preceding Non-ministerial government department
Type Non-ministerial government department
Jurisdiction England
Headquarters Spring Place, Coventry Business Park, Herald Avenue, Canley, Coventry, CV5 6UB
52°24′12.4884″N 1°32′59.3088″W / 52.403469000°N 1.549808000°W / 52.403469000; -1.549808000
Employees 232 (2013/14)
Annual budget £19.5 million (2016/17)
Non-ministerial government department executives
Website www.gov.uk/ofqual

The Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation (Ofqual) is a non-ministerial government department that regulates qualifications, exams and tests in England and, until May 2016, vocational qualifications in Northern Ireland.[1][2] Colloquially and publicly, Ofqual is often referred to as the exam "watchdog".[3]

Role

Ofqual's role is to maintain standards and confidence in qualifications.[4]

Area of governance

It regulates exams, qualifications and tests in England. Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland are regulated by each respective national government. However, the Scottish Qualifications Authority SQA is also accredited by Ofqual.[5] Ofqual collaborates closely with the UK government and the Department for Education on general qualifications, such as GCSEs and A levels, and with the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills on vocational qualifications such as NVQs and BTECs. In Northern Ireland it regulated NVQs on behalf of the Department for Employment and Learning until May 2016; this responsibility has since been handed to the Council for the Curriculum, Examinations and Assessment.[2] It should be noted that Ofqual is the authority which regulates and accredits British examination boards offering GCSEs and GCE A levels while it is the JCQ which regulates administration of actual GCSE and A Level examinations.

Modular VS Linear Controversy

The Conservative Party under Prime Minister David Cameron initiated reforms for A Levels to change from the current modular to a linear structure.[6] British Examination Boards (Edexcel, AQA and OCR) regulated and accredited by Ofqual responded to the government's reform announcements by modifying syllabi of several A Level subjects.[7][8] However, the Labour Party and in particular the Member of Parliament Tristram Hunt announced that it will halt and reverse the reforms and maintain the modular A-Level system.[9] The Universities of Oxford and Cambridge have expressed support for the modular system.[10][11]

Recent reports reveal that the linear examination approach and the toughening educational reforms initiated by Ofqual provoked many schools to "play the system" by enquiring test remarking and supplementary aid for students (e.g. special consideration and extra time) in order to uphold high exam grade levels so as to not drop in league tables.[12]

Rising numbers of students taking GCSEs and GCE A Levels over the past decades has led to an increase in the quantity of examination results being enquired for re-marking and reported to Ofqual.[13]

Ofqual's remit and responsibilities are established in law by the Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009[14] and the Education Act 2011.[15] As a Non-ministerial department Ofqual is accountable to Parliament, through the Education Select Committee. It is not accountable to Government ministers and as such is independent from Ministerial Government. Whereas Ofqual regulates and accredits British examination boards (e.g. Edexcel, AQA, OCR etc.) and their GCSE and GCE A-Level specifications; the examination board CIE (Cambridge International Examinations) which offers international GCSEs and GCE A-Levels predominantly for schools outside the United Kingdom operates independently without British governmental intervention. Therefore, although CIE qualifications are accredited by Ofqual, they are not regulated by it and thus may differ significantly in subject content and exam structure from UK GCSEs and GCE A-Levels.[16]

Structure

Ofqual's Chair is Amanda Spielman. She was appointed in 2011 and was reappointed in 2014 for a further 5 years.[17] Sally Collier was appointed Chief Regulator and CEO from April 2016.[18] Other members of the Board include Professor Julius Weinberg and Dr. Mike Cresswell.[19]

It has four directorates:

References

  1. ↑ Gov.uk, Gov.UK Government, Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation, Retrieved 6 February 2014
  2. 1 2 "Changes to qualifications regulation in Northern Ireland". Ofqual. 5 May 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
  3. ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-28581885
  4. ↑ "About us". Ofqual.
  5. ↑ "Ofqual External Verification". Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  6. ↑ "Changes to A levels - The Department for Education". Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  7. ↑ "Edexcel A levels". Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  8. ↑ "GCSEs, AS and A levels: new subjects to be taught in 2016". Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  9. ↑ "Labour pledges to halt A-Level reforms". Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  10. ↑ "Oxford raises concerns over A-level exam reform". BBC News. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  11. ↑ "A-level reforms 'will harm English pupils', says Cambridge". The Telegraph. 20 January 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  12. ↑ "Ofqual: schools playing the system to boost pupils' grades". The Telegraph. 12 December 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  13. ↑ "GCSE and A level exam enquiries have exceeded 450,000 say Ofqual". Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  14. ↑ "Apprenticeship, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009". Office of Public Sector Information. 12 November 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
  15. ↑ "Education Act 2011". Parliament of the United Kingdom.
  16. ↑ http://ask.cie.org.uk/system/selfservice.controller?CONFIGURATION=1035&PARTITION_ID=1&TIMEZONE_OFFSET=&USERTYPE=&CMD=VIEW_ARTICLE&ARTICLE_ID=5413
  17. ↑ "Gove welcomes reappointment of Amanda Spielman as Chair of Ofqual".
  18. ↑ "Sally Collier named as Ofqual’s new chief regulator".
  19. ↑ "Our Board". Retrieved 14 November 2014.
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