Office of National Intelligence (Australia)

The Office of National Intelligence (ONI) is a proposed Australian statutory intelligence authority as the principal intelligence advisory agency to the Prime Minister and to subsume the Office of National Assessments with an expanded responsibility for the strategic development and intelligence enterprise management of the Australian Intelligence Community.^[1][2] The ONI will be directly accountable to the Prime Minister of Australia and the National Security Committee as portfolio agency of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.

The formation of the Office of National Intelligence was announced by Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull on the 18 July 2017 in line with recommendations from the 2017 Independent Review of the Australian Intelligence Community led by Michael L'Estrange and Stephen Merchant. The Independent Intelligence Review recommends the Office of National Intelligence to subsume the Office of National Assessments and have an expended role in the strategic development and intelligence enterprise management of the National Intelligence Community.^[3][4]

ONI will be the Australian equivalent of the United States Office of the Director of National Intelligence.

Role

The recommendations of the 2017 Independent Intelligence Review outline that the Office of National Intelligence would serve as the principal advisory agency to the Prime Minister on intelligence matters with new and expanded responsibilities from the Office of National Assessments including:^[5]

• convening and chairing the National Intelligence Coordination Committee and a proposed Intelligence Integration Board;
• convening a proposed National Intelligence Community Science and Technology Advisory Board, National Intelligence Community Innovation Fund, National Intelligence Community Innovation Hub, Intelligence Capability Investment Plan,and Joint Capability Fund,
• producing all-source national assessments and strategic foreign intelligence assessments,
• identifying national intelligence priorities in support of government policy-making,
• overseeing performance evaluations of the Australian Intelligence Community,
• coordinating joint capabilities and shared services across the National Intelligence Community,
• developing an Intelligence Capability Investment Plan for the Forward Estimates period,
• coordinating international intelligence liaison relationships, and
• setting community-wide standards for security, analytic tradecraft and ICT.

History

The origins of ONI stem from recommendations of the Royal Commission on Intelligence and Security (also known as the First Hope Commission) which was established on 21 August 1974 by Australia's Prime Minister Gough Whitlam and led by Justice Robert Hope, for the formation of an independent agency to provide intelligence assessments on political, strategic and economic issues directly to the Prime Minister.^[6][7] The Commission reported in 1977 to the Australian Government led by Malcolm Fraser, and four of its eight reports were tabled in Parliament.

The ONA was established under the Office of National Assessments Act 1977, which ensured ONA's statutory independence from government. ONA began operations on 20 February 1978, assuming the Joint Intelligence Organisation's foreign intelligence assessment role. The Joint Intelligence Organisation retained its defence intelligence assessment role until it was restructured as the Defence Intelligence Organisation in 1990.^[8]

See also

• Australian Intelligence Community
• United States Department of State Bureau of Intelligence and Research
• United States Office of the Director of National Intelligence
• New Zealand National Assessments Bureau
• United Kingdom Cabinet Office Joint Intelligence Organisation

References

External links

• Office of National Assessments
• 2017 Independent Review of the Australian Intelligence Community

Australian Intelligence Community
Agencies	Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Australian Secret Intelligence Service Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation Australian Signals Directorate (Australian Cyber Security Centre) Office of National Assessments (to be replaced by proposed Office of National Intelligence) Defence Intelligence Organisation
Coordination	National Security Committee of Cabinet Secretaries Committee on National Security National Intelligence Coordination Committee
Oversight	Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security Independent National Security Legislation Monitor
Related	Australian Federal Police Australian Border Force Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre Australian Special Forces