Odo III, Duke of Burgundy
| Odo III, Duke of Burgundy | |
|---|---|
 Seal of Odo III | |
| Born | 1166 |
| Died |
6 July 1218 Lyon |
| Noble family | House of Burgundy |
| Spouse(s) |
Teresa of Portugal Alice of Vergy |
| Father | Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy |
| Mother | Alice of Lorraine |
Eudes III (1166 – July 6, 1218), commonly known in English as Odo III, was duke of Burgundy between 1192 and 1218.[1] Odo was the eldest son of duke Hugh III and his first wife Alice, daughter of Matthias I, Duke of Lorraine.
Life
Odo did not follow his father's aggressive policies towards France and proved a worthy ally of king Philip II of France in his wars against John Lackland and the Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV of Germany. He fought bravely against the latter in the Battle of Bouvines, where he lost, according to contemporary chroniclers, two horses beneath him. Odo was also an important figure in the Crusade against the Cathars. [2] When Philip II refused to get involved, the Odo stepped forward with the support of the local bishops and his vassals and organized the campaign of 1209 against the Cathar strongholds.[2] Before leaving on crusade against the Cathars, Odo pledged the castle of Ile-d'Ouche and the village of Crimolois to the Knights Templar to assist them in the defense of the Catholic faith.[3]
Marriages and Issue
He married in 1194 Teresa of Portugal (1156–1218), the daughter of Afonso I of Portugal, and Matilda/Maud of Savoy, and the widow of Philip, Count of Flanders. She was repudiated in 1195, having produced no children.[4]
In 1199, he married Alice of Vergy (1182–1252), the daughter of Hugues, Seigneur de Vergy by Gillette de Trainel.[4] This marriage produced:
- Jeanne (1200–1223), married Raoul II of Lusignan (died 1250), Seigneur d'Issoudun and Count of Eu.
- Alix (1204–1266) married Robert I (died 1262) Count of Clermont et Dauphin of Auvergne
- Hugh IV (1213–1272), his successor in the Duchy[5]
- Béatrice (born 1216), married Humbert III of Thoire (died 1279)
References
- ↑ Constance Brittain Bouchard, Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and the Church in Burgundy, 980-1198, (Cornell University Press, 1988), 459.
- 1 2 Malcolm Barber, The Cathars: Dualist Heretics in Languedoc in the High Middle Ages, (Pearson Education Limited, 2000), 110.
- ↑ Jochen Schenk, Templar Families: Landowning Families and the Order of the Temple in France, c. 1120-1307, (Cambridge University Press, 2012), 201.
- 1 2 Constance Brittain Bouchard, Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and the Church in Burgundy, 980-1198, 261
- ↑ Constance Brittain Bouchard, Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and the Church in Burgundy, 980-1198, 256.
Portrayal in the media
Odo was portrayed by actor Peter Baldwin in the 1978 BBC TV drama series The Devil's Crown.
See also
| Odo III, Duke of Burgundy Born: 1166 Died: 6 July 1218 | ||
| Preceded by Hugh III |
Duke of Burgundy 1192–1218 |
Succeeded by Hugh IV |