ORC1

ORC1
Identifiers
AliasesORC1, HSORC1L, PARC1, origin recognition complex subunit 1
External IDsMGI: 1328337 HomoloGene: 31221 GeneCards: ORC1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 1 (human)[1]
BandNo data availableStart52,372,829 bp[1]
End52,404,459 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

4998

18392

Ensembl

ENSG00000085840

ENSMUSG00000028587

UniProt

Q13415

Q9Z1N2

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001190818
NM_001190819
NM_004153

NM_001014425
NM_011015

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001177747
NP_001177748
NP_004144

NP_035145

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 52.37 – 52.4 MbChr 1: 108.58 – 108.61 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Origin recognition complex subunit 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ORC1 gene.[5][6]

Function

The origin recognition complex (ORC) is a highly conserved six subunits protein complex essential for the initiation of the DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Studies in yeast demonstrated that ORC binds specifically to origins of replication and serves as a platform for the assembly of the pre-replication complex, which includes additional initiation factors such as Cdc6 and Mcm proteins. The protein encoded by this gene is the largest subunit of the origin recognition complex. While other ORC subunits are stable throughout the cell cycle, the levels of this protein vary during the cell cycle, which has been shown to be controlled by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis after initiation of DNA replication. This protein is found to be selectively phosphorylated during mitosis. It is also reported to interact with MYST histone acetyltransferase 2 (MYST2/HBO1), a protein involved in control of transcription silencing.[6]

Interactions

ORC1 has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000085840 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028587 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:".
  4. ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
  5. ↑ Eki T, Okumura K, Amin A, Ishiai M, Abe M, Nogami M, Taguchi H, Hurwitz J, Murakami Y, Hanaoka F (Sep 1996). "Mapping of the human homologue (ORC1L) of the yeast origin recognition complex subunit 1 gene to chromosome band 1p32". Genomics. 36 (3): 559–61. PMID 8884289. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0511.
  6. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: ORC1L origin recognition complex, subunit 1-like (yeast)".
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kneissl M, Pütter V, Szalay AA, Grummt F (Mar 2003). "Interaction and assembly of murine pre-replicative complex proteins in yeast and mouse cells". Journal of Molecular Biology. 327 (1): 111–28. PMID 12614612. doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00079-2.
  8. ↑ Saha P, Chen J, Thome KC, Lawlis SJ, Hou ZH, Hendricks M, Parvin JD, Dutta A (May 1998). "Human CDC6/Cdc18 associates with Orc1 and cyclin-cdk and is selectively eliminated from the nucleus at the onset of S phase". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 18 (5): 2758–67. PMC 110655 Freely accessible. PMID 9566895. doi:10.1128/mcb.18.5.2758.
  9. 1 2 3 Méndez J, Zou-Yang XH, Kim SY, Hidaka M, Tansey WP, Stillman B (Mar 2002). "Human origin recognition complex large subunit is degraded by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis after initiation of DNA replication". Molecular Cell. 9 (3): 481–91. PMID 11931757. doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(02)00467-7.
  10. ↑ Iizuka M, Stillman B (Aug 1999). "Histone acetyltransferase HBO1 interacts with the ORC1 subunit of the human initiator protein". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (33): 23027–34. PMID 10438470. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.33.23027.
  11. ↑ Fujita M, Ishimi Y, Nakamura H, Kiyono T, Tsurumi T (Mar 2002). "Nuclear organization of DNA replication initiation proteins in mammalian cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (12): 10354–61. PMID 11779870. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111398200.
  12. ↑ Vashee S, Simancek P, Challberg MD, Kelly TJ (Jul 2001). "Assembly of the human origin recognition complex". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (28): 26666–73. PMID 11323433. doi:10.1074/jbc.M102493200.

Further reading

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