Nurtai Abykayev

Kazakh politician Nurtai Abykayev

Nurtai Abykayevich Abykayev (Kazakh: Нұртай Әбіқайұлы Әбіқаев, Nurtay Äbiqayulı Äbiqayev; Russian: Нуртай Абыкаевич Абыкаев, Nurtay Abykayevich Abykayev) is the current Chairman of the National Security Committee of Kazakhstan.[1] Previously he was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Kazakhstan to the Russian Federation and before this chairman of the Senate of Kazakhstan.[2] He is a long-time friend and assistant to President Nursultan Nazarbayev, and is viewed as the leader of one of the political "clans" that make up Kazakhstan's elite.[3][4]

Biography

Nurtai Abykayev was born on May 15, 1947 in Zhambyl, Kazakhstan. He studied at the Ural Polytechnic Institute, graduating in 1970. This was followed by two years in the Soviet Red Army, after which Abykayev worked as an engineer in a heavy-machinery factory in Almaty (then Alma-Ata) until 1976. Throughout the 1980s he worked his way up the hierarchy of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, eventually becoming Nazarbayev's aide. After independence he served throughout the presidential administration until he was named ambassador to the United Kingdom in 1995. He returned to Kazakhstan the next year, and later became the head of the National Security Committee.[5][6]

In August 1999 Abykayev was dismissed from his post as Chairman of the National Security Committee for his role in a scandal over the sale of old MiG fighter planes to North Korea by the Kazakhstan Ministry of Defense.[7] Several members of his staff were arrested for their direct involvement in formulating the trade.[8]

Abykayev's absence from government did not last long. By April 2000 he had been appointed deputy foreign minister.[9] He was then named head of the Presidential administration in January 2002.[3]

Abykayev became chair of the Senate on March 10, 2004. He was re-elected on December 1, 2005.[10] In a large political shake-up in January 2007, Abykayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, later being appointed as the Kazakhstani ambassador to Russia.

In August 2010, he was appointed again as the head of the National Security Committee, replacing Adil Shayakhmetov. Shayakhmetov was removed from his post in the aftermath of the arrest of Prosecutor-General's Office official Murat Musabekov, who was fingered as allegedly plotting a coup in an anonymous letter allegedly circulated by NSC officers.[11]

Abykayev also serves as the Secretariat head of the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions, a meeting of world religious leaders organized by President Nazarbayev in Astana.[12]

There has been speculation that Abykayev was involved in the murder of Altynbek Sarsenbayev,[13] however several other high-profile politicians, including Nazarbayev, have also been accused of the murder at some point.[4]

Abykayev is married. He has three children and three grandchildren.[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://www.inform.kz/eng/article/2296830
  2. ↑ Посол - Биография (in Russian). Embassy of Kazakhstan in Moscow. Retrieved 2008-07-04.
  3. 1 2 Kazakhstan: Abikaev Is Suddenly The Number-Two Man Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
  4. 1 2 Casualties of a Clan War Time Magazine
  5. ↑ Kazakhstan Votes 2004: Nurtai Abikaev Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
  6. 1 2 (in Russian) Биография - Посол Республики Казахстан в Российской Федерации Абыкаев Нуртай Абыкаевич Embassy of Kazakhstan in Russia
  7. ↑ Kazakh sackings over plane scandal BBC News
  8. ↑ Scandal with MiG-21 Sale to North Korea Mat Affect Kazakhstani Arms Market Center for Policy Studies in Russia (PIR Center)
  9. ↑ Compromised Kazakh Security Official Moves To Foreign Ministry Eurasianet
  10. ↑ History of parliamentary development in Kazakhstan Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  11. ↑ Lillis, Joanna (2010-10-07), "Kazakhstan: Coup Rumor a Sign of Factional Infighting in Astana", Eurasianet, retrieved 2010-12-13
  12. ↑ Senate Leader Visits Washington to Promote Stronger Ties Embassy of Kazakhstan in the United States
  13. ↑ Kazakhstan: Two Years Later, Opposition Leader's Murder Still Casts Long Shadow Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
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