Carole King

Carole King

King at a ceremony to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in December 2012
Born Carol Joan Klein[1]
(1942-02-09) February 9, 1942
Manhattan, New York, New York, U.S.
Alma mater Queens College
Occupation Singer-songwriter
Years active 1958–present
Spouse(s) Gerry Goffin (m. 1959; div. 1968)
Charles Larkey (m. 1970; div. 1976)
Rick Evers (m. 1977; div. 1978)
Rick Sorenson (m. 1982; div. 1989)
Children 4, including Louise Goffin and Molly Larkey
Website CaroleKing.com
Musical career
Genres
Instruments
  • Piano
  • guitar
  • vocals
Labels
Associated acts

Carole King (born Carol Joan Klein, February 9, 1942) is an American composer and singer-songwriter.[2] She is the most successful female songwriter of the latter half of the 20th century in the USA, having written or co-written 118 pop hits on the Billboard Hot 100 between 1955 and 1999.[3] King also wrote 61 hits that charted in the UK,[4] making her the most successful female songwriter on the UK singles charts between 1952 and 2005.[5]

King's career began in the 1960s when she and her first husband, Gerry Goffin, wrote more than two dozen chart hits for numerous artists, many of which have become standards. She has continued writing for other artists since then. King's success as a performer in her own right did not come until the 1970s, when she sang her own songs, accompanying herself on the piano, in a series of albums and concerts. After experiencing commercial disappointment with her debut album Writer, King scored her breakthrough with the album Tapestry, which topped the U.S. album chart for 15 weeks in 1971 and remained on the charts for more than six years.[6]

King has made 25 solo albums, the most successful being Tapestry, which held the record for most weeks at No. 1 by a female artist for more than 20 years. Her most recent non-compilation album was Live at the Troubadour in 2010, a collaboration with James Taylor that reached number 4 on the charts in its first week and has sold over 600,000 copies. Her records sales were estimated at more than 75 million copies worldwide.[7][8]

She has won four Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for her songwriting. She is the recipient of the 2013 Library of Congress Gershwin Prize for Popular Song, the first woman to be so honored.[9] She is also a 2015 Kennedy Center Honoree.

Early life and education

King was born Carol Joan Klein in February 1942 in Manhattan, to a Jewish family. Her mother, Eugenia (née Cammer), was a teacher, and her father, Sidney N. Klein, was a firefighter for the New York City Fire Department.[10][11] They met in an elevator when they were students at Brooklyn College in 1936. He was majoring in chemistry while her mother's major was English and drama.[12]:10

They married in 1937, during the end of the Great Depression.[12]:10 Her mother dropped out to run the household while her father also quit college and briefly took a job as a radio announcer.[12]:10 With the economy struggling, he then took a more secure job as a firefighter in New York.[12]:10 After King was born, they remained in Brooklyn, eventually able to buy a small two-story duplex where they could rent the upstairs for income.[13][14]

Her mother had learned how to play piano as a child and, after buying a piano, would sometimes practice. Carol had an insatiable curiosity about music in general from the time she was about three years old, so her mother began teaching her some very basic piano skills, but did not give Carol actual lessons.[12]:14 When Carol was four years old, her parents discovered she had developed a sense of absolute pitch, which enabled her to often name a note correctly by just hearing it.[12]:14 Her father enjoyed showing off his daughter's skill to visiting friends: "My dad's smile was so broad that it encompassed the lower half of his face. I enjoyed making my father happy and getting the notes right."[12]:15

Carol's mother then began giving her real music lessons when she was four years old.[12]:16 She would climb up on the stool and be raised as yet higher by sitting on a phone book.[15] With her mother sitting alongside, Carol was taught music theory and elementary piano technique, including how to read notation and execute proper note timing. King wanted to learn as much as possible: "My mother never forced me to practice. She didn't have to. I wanted so much to master the popular songs that poured out of the radio."[12]:16

Carol began kindergarten when she was four years old, but after her first year she was promoted directly to second grade because she had an exceptional facility with words and numbers.[12]:16 In the 1950s she went to James Madison High School. She formed a band called the Co-Sines, changed her name to Carole King, and made demo records with her friend Paul Simon for $25 a session.[16][17] Her first official recording was the promotional single "The Right Girl", released by ABC-Paramount in 1958, which she wrote and sang to an arrangement by Don Costa.[18]

She attended Queens College, where she met Gerry Goffin, who was to become her song-writing partner. When she was 17, they married in a Jewish ceremony on Long Island in August 1959 after King had become pregnant with her first daughter, Louise.[19][20] They quit college and took daytime jobs, Goffin working as an assistant chemist and King as a secretary.[21] They wrote songs together in the evening.[22]

Neil Sedaka, who had dated King when he was still in high school,[23] had a hit in 1959 with "Oh! Carol". Goffin took the tune and wrote the playful response "Oh! Neil", which King recorded and released as a single the same year. The B-side contained the Goffin-King song "A Very Special Boy".[24][25] The single was not a success.[26] After writing The Shirelles' Billboard Hot 100 #1 hit "Will You Love Me Tomorrow", the first No.1 hit by a black girl group,[27] Goffin and King gave up the daytime jobs to concentrate on writing.[28][29] "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" became a standard.[30][31]

1960s

During the sixties, with King writing the music and Goffin the lyrics, the two wrote a string of classic songs for a variety of artists.[32] King and Goffin were also the songwriting team behind Don Kirshner's Dimension Records, which produced songs including "Chains" (later covered by the Beatles), "The Loco-Motion" for their babysitter Little Eva, and "It Might as Well Rain Until September" which King recorded herself in 1962—her first hit.[33] King would record a few follow-up singles in the wake of "September", but none of them sold much, and her already sporadic recording career was entirely abandoned (albeit temporarily) by 1966.

Other songs of King's early period (through 1967) include "Half Way To Paradise" [Tony Orlando, covered by Billy Fury in U.K.], "Take Good Care of My Baby" for Bobby Vee, "Up on the Roof" for the Drifters, "I'm into Something Good" for Earl-Jean (later covered by Herman's Hermits), "One Fine Day" for The Chiffons, "Pleasant Valley Sunday" for the Monkees (inspired by their move to suburban West Orange, New Jersey),[34] and "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" for Aretha Franklin.[35]

By 1968, Goffin and King were divorced and were starting to lose contact.[19] King moved to Laurel Canyon in Los Angeles with her two daughters and reactivated her recording career by forming "The City", a music trio consisting of Charles Larkey, her future husband, on bass; Danny Kortchmar on guitar and vocals; and King on piano and vocals.[32][36][37] The City produced one album, Now That Everything's Been Said in 1968, but King's reluctance to perform live meant sales were slow.[38] A change of distributors meant that the album was quickly deleted; the group disbanded in 1969.[39] The album was re-discovered by Classic Rock radio in the early 1980s and the cut "Snow Queen" received nominal airplay for a few years. Cleveland's WMMS played it every few weeks from 1981 to 1985, and the long-out-of-print LP became sought after by fans of Carole King who like the edgy sound of the music.

1970s, Tapestry

King about 1977

While in Laurel Canyon, King met James Taylor and Joni Mitchell as well as Toni Stern, with whom she would collaborate on songs.[16] King made her first solo album, Writer, in 1970 for Lou Adler's Ode label, with Taylor playing acoustic guitar and providing backing vocals.[40] It peaked at number 84 in the Billboard Top 200. The same year, King played keyboards on B.B. King's album Indianola Mississippi Seeds.

King followed Writer in 1971 with Tapestry, which featured new compositions as well as reinterpretations of "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" and "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman." The album was recorded concurrently with Taylor's Mud Slide Slim, with an overlapping set of musicians including King, Danny Kortchmar and Joni Mitchell. Both albums included "You've Got a Friend", which was a number 1 hit for Taylor; King said in a 1972 interview that she "didn't write it with James or anybody really specifically in mind. But when James heard it he really liked it and wanted to record it".[41]

Tapestry was an instant success. With numerous hit singles – including a Billboard No.1 with "It's Too Late" – Tapestry held the No.1 spot for 15 consecutive weeks, remained on the charts for nearly six years, and has sold over 25 million copies worldwide.[42] The album garnered four Grammy Awards including Album of the Year; Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female; Record of the Year ("It's Too Late," lyrics by Toni Stern); and Song of the Year, with King becoming the first woman to win the award ("You've Got a Friend"). The album appeared on Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list at number 36.[2] In addition, "It's Too Late" was number 469 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

Carole King: Music was released in December 1971, certified gold on December 9, 1971. It entered the top ten at 8, becoming the first of many weeks Tapestry and Carole King: Music simultaneously occupied the top 10. The following week it rose to No.3 and finally to No.1 on January 1, 1972, staying there for three weeks. The album also spawned a top 10 hit, "Sweet Seasons" (US No.9 and AC No.2). Carole King: Music stayed on the Billboard pop album charts for 44 weeks and was eventually certified platinum.

Rhymes and Reasons (1972), and Fantasy (1973) followed, each earning gold certifications. Rhymes and Reasons produced another hit, "Been to Canaan" (US No.24 and AC No.1), and Fantasy produced two hits, "Believe in Humanity" (US No.28) and "Corazon" (US No.37 and AC No.5), as well as another song that charted on the Hot 100, "You Light Up My Life" (US No.67 and AC No.6).

In 1973, King performed a free concert in New York City's Central Park with 100,000 attending.[43]

In September 1974, King released her album Wrap Around Joy, which was certified gold on October 16, 1974, and entered the top ten at 7 on October 19, 1974. Two weeks later it reached 1 and stayed there one week. Wrap Around Joy spawned two hits. "Jazzman" was a single and reached 2 on November 9 but fell out of the top ten the next week. "Nightingale", a single on December 17, went to No. 9 on March 1, 1975.

In 1975, King scored songs for the animated TV production of Maurice Sendak's Really Rosie, released as an album by the same name, with lyrics by Sendak.

Thoroughbred (1976) was the last studio album she made under the Ode label.[44] In addition to enlisting her long-time friends such as David Crosby, Graham Nash, James Taylor and Waddy Wachtel, King reunited with Gerry Goffin to write four songs for the album. Their partnership continued intermittently. King also did a promotional tour for the album in 1976.

In 1977, King collaborated with another songwriter, Rick Evers, on Simple Things, the first release with a new label distributed by Capitol Records. Shortly after that King and Evers were married; he died of a cocaine overdose one year later, while King and daughter Sherry were in Hawaii. Simple Things was her first album that failed to reach the top 10 on the Billboard since Tapestry, and it was her last Gold-certified record by the RIAA, except for a compilation entitled Her Greatest Hits the following year and Live at the Troubadour in 2010.

Despite its Gold-certified record status, Simple Things was named "The Worst Album of 1977" by Rolling Stone magazine.[45] Neither Welcome Home (1978), her debut as a co-producer on an album, nor Touch the Sky (1979) reached the top 100. Pearls – The Songs of Goffin and King (1980) yielded a hit single, an updated version of "One Fine Day".

1980s

Carole King performing aboard USS Harry S. Truman in the Mediterranean in 2000

King moved to Atlantic Records for One to One (1982), and Speeding Time in 1983, which was a reunion with Tapestry-era producer Lou Adler. After a well-received concert tour in 1984, journalist Catherine Foster of the Christian Science Monitor dubbed King "a Queen of Rock". She also called King's performing "all spunk and exuberance."[46]

In 1985, she wrote and performed "Care-A-Lot", the theme to The Care Bears Movie. Also in 1985, she scored and performed (with David Sanborn) the soundtrack to the Martin Ritt-directed movie Murphy's Romance. The soundtrack, again produced by Adler, included the songs "Running Lonely" and "Love For The Last Time (Theme from 'Murphy's Romance')", although a soundtrack album was apparently never officially released.[47] King made a cameo appearance in the film as Tillie, a town hall employee.[47]

In 1989, she returned to Capitol Records and recorded City Streets, with Eric Clapton on two tracks and Branford Marsalis on one, followed by Color of Your Dreams (1993), with an appearance by Slash. Her song, "Now and Forever", was in the opening credits to the 1992 movie A League of Their Own, and was nominated for a Grammy Award.[25]

In 1988, she starred in the off-Broadway production A Minor Incident, and in 1994, she played Mrs Johnstone on Broadway in Blood Brothers. In 1996, she appeared in Brighton Beach Memoirs in Ireland, directed by Peter Sheridan.

1990s

Early 1991 saw King's song "It's Too Late" covered by Dina Carroll on the Quartz album Perfect Timing. The cover topped the dance charts worldwide and reached No.8 in the UK Singles Chart in 1991. It was hoped that King would appear in the filming of the video for the song but she declined, citing her heavy tour schedule at that time.

In 1991, King co-wrote and co-produced "If It's Over" with singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her second album "Emotions". King saw Carey perform her first single "Vision of Love" live and began taking an interest in her and her material. She contacted Carey, asking if she would be interested in covering "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", a song she had written alongside Gerry Goffin for Aretha Franklin. Carey declined, feeling uneasy about covering a song one of her musical influences had executed so perfectly. Still determined to work with Carey, King flew out to New York City for one day, in hopes of writing and composing a ballad of some sort. Throughout the day, the two songwriters exchanged musical ideas and melodies on the piano until "If It's Over" came into conception.

In 1997, she wrote "Wall Of Smiles/Torre De Marfil" with Soraya for her 1997 album of the same title. the same year King wrote and recorded backing vocals on "The Reason" for Celine Dion on her album Let's Talk About Love. The song sold worldwide, including one million in France. It went to number 1 in France, 11 in the UK, and 13 in Ireland. The pair performed a duet on the first VH1 Divas Live benefit concert. King also performed her "You've Got A Friend" with Celine Dion, Gloria Estefan and Shania Twain as well as "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" with Aretha Franklin and others, including Mariah Carey. In 1998, King wrote "Anyone at All", and performed it in You've Got Mail, starring Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan.

2000s

In 2001, King appeared in a television ad for the Gap, with her daughter, Louise Goffin.[48] She performed a new song, "Love Makes the World", which became a title track for her studio album in autumn 2001 on her own label, Rockingale, distributed by Koch Records. The album includes songs she wrote for other artists during the mid-1990s and features Celine Dion, Steven Tyler, Babyface and k.d. lang. Love Makes the World went to 158 in the US and No. 86 in the UK. It also debuted on Billboard′s Top Independent Albums chart and Top Internet Albums chart at No. 20.[8][49][50] An expanded edition of the album was issued six years later called Love Makes the World Deluxe Edition. It contains a bonus disc with five additional tracks, including a remake of "Where You Lead (I Will Follow)" co-written with Toni Stern.[51]

The same year, King and Stern wrote "Sayonara Dance", recorded by Yuki, former lead vocalist of the Japanese band Judy and Mary, on her first solo album Prismic the following year. Also in 2001, King composed a song for All About Chemistry album by Semisonic, with the band's frontman Dan Wilson.

King launched her Living Room Tour in July 2004 at the Auditorium Theatre in Chicago. That show, along with shows at the Greek Theater in Los Angeles and the Cape Cod Melody Tent (Hyannis, Massachusetts), were recorded as The Living Room Tour in July 2005. The album sold 44,000 copies in its first week in the US, landing at 17 on the Billboard 200, her highest-charting album since 1977. The album also charted at 51 in Australia. It has sold 330,000 copies in the United States.[52][53][54] In August 2006 the album re-entered the Billboard 200 at 151.[55] The tour stopped in Canada, Australia and New Zealand. A DVD of the tour, called Welcome to My Living Room, was released in October 2007.[56]

In November 2007, King toured Japan with Mary J. Blige and Fergie from the Black Eyed Peas. Japanese record labels Sony and Victor reissued most of King's albums, including the works from the late 1970s previously unavailable on compact disc. King recorded a duet of the Goffin/King composition "Time Don't Run Out on Me" with Anne Murray on Murray's 2007 album Anne Murray Duets: Friends and Legends. The song had previously been recorded by Murray for her 1984 album Heart Over Mind.

2010-present

King and James Taylor performing during their 2010 Troubadour Reunion Tour

In 2010, King and James Taylor staged their Troubadour Reunion Tour together, recalling the first time they played at The Troubadour, West Hollywood in 1970. The pair had reunited two and a half years earlier in 2007 with the band they used in 1970 to mark the club's 50th anniversary. They enjoyed it so much that they decided to take the band on the road for 2010. The touring band featured players from that original band: Russ Kunkel, Leland Sklar, and Danny Kortchmar. Also present was King's son-in-law, Robbie Kondor. King played piano and Taylor guitar on each other's songs, and they sang together some of the numbers they were both associated with. The tour began in Australia in March, returning to the United States in May. It was a major commercial success, with King playing to some of the largest audiences of her career. Total ticket sales exceeded 700,000 and the tour grossed over 59 million dollars, making it one of the most successful tours of the year.[57]

During their Troubadour Reunion Tour, Carole King released two albums, one with James Taylor. The first, released on April 27, 2010, The Essential Carole King, is a two-disc compilation album. The first disc features many songs Carole King has recorded, mostly her hit singles. The second disc features recordings by other artists of songs that King wrote, most of which made the top 40, and many of which reached No.1.[58] The second album was released on May 4, 2010 and is a collaboration of King and James Taylor called Live at the Troubadour, which debuted at No.4 in the United States with sales of 78,000 copies.[59] Live at the Troubadour has since received a gold record from the RIAA for shipments of over 500,000 copies in the US and has remained on the charts for 34 weeks, currently (2011) charting at No.170 on the Billboard 200.[60]

On December 22, 2010, Carole King's mother, Eugenia Gingold, died in the Hospice Care unit at Delray Medical Center in Delray Beach, Florida at the age of 94. King stated that the cause of death was congestive heart failure. Gingold's passing was reported by the Miami Herald on January 1, 2011.[61]

In the fall of 2011 she released A Holiday Carole,[62] which includes holiday standards and new songs written by her daughter Louise Goffin who also is producer for the album. The album would garner a Grammy nomination for Best Traditional Pop Album.

Her autobiography A Natural Woman: A Memoir was published by Grand Central in the United States on April 10, 2012. It entered the New York Times best seller list at No.6.[63][64]

On Thursday, May 10, 2012, it was announced that Carole King was retiring from music and that her days in music have most likely ended. King herself also doubted she would ever write another song and said that her 2010 Troubadour Reunion Tour with James Taylor was probably the last tour of her life, saying that it "was a good way to go out." King also stated that she will most likely not be writing or recording any new music.[65][66] However, on May 22, King wrote on her Facebook page that she never said she was actually retiring, and insisted that she was just "taking a break." Carole campaigned for Idahoan Nicole Lefavour and Barack Obama in 2012.

Early in December 2012, Carole received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[67] In 2012 she was given the benefit concert 'Painted Turtle – a celebration of Carole King'.[68] King also did an Australian tour in February 2013.[69] Following the Boston Marathon bombings of April 2013, she performed in Boston with James Taylor in order to help victims of the bombing.[70]

"Carole King has been one of the most influential songwriters of our time. For more than five decades, she has written for and been recorded by many different types of artists for a wide range of audiences, communicating with beauty and dignity the universal human emotions of love, joy, pain and loss. Her body of work reflects the spirit of the Gershwin Prize with its originality, longevity and diversity of appeal."

James H. Billington
Librarian of Congress[71]

In late 2012, the Library of Congress announced that Carole King had been named the 2013 recipient of the prestigious Gershwin Prize for Popular Song[72] – the first woman to receive the distinction given to songwriters for a body of work. In May 2013 Carole King received an Honorary Doctorate of Music from Berklee College of Music.[73] President and Mrs. Barack Obama hosted the award concert at the White House on May 22, 2013, with the President presenting the prize and reading the citation.[74] In June 2013 she campaigned in Massachusetts for US Representative Ed Markey, the Democratic nominee in a special election for the US Senate to succeed John Kerry who had resigned to become Secretary of State.

Carole King was honored as MusiCares Person of the Year in January 2014.[75]

On December 6, 2015, King was honored as a Kennedy Center Honoree.

In 2016, she was the headline performer at the British Summer Time Festival held in Hyde Park, London on July 3, 2016, playing all of Tapestry live for the first time.[76] The recorded concert of Tapestry Live was broadcast on UK SkyArts TV in October 2016.

Acting roles

King has appeared sporadically in acting roles; one of her earliest was in 1975, when she was the speaking and singing voice of the title character in Really Rosie, an animated TV special based on the works of Maurice Sendak. She later made three appearances as guest star on the TV series Gilmore Girls as Sophie, the owner of the Stars Hollow music store. King's song "Where You Lead (I Will Follow)" was also the theme song to the series, in a version sung with her daughter Louise.[77] She reprised the role in the 2016 Gilmore girls Netflix revival, Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life. King also appeared as Mrs. Johnstone as a replacement in the original Broadway production of Blood Brothers.

Personal life and family

King has been married four times, to Gerry Goffin, Charles Larkey, Rick Evers, and Rick Sorenson. In her 2012 memoir A Natural Woman, King wrote that she had been physically abused by her third husband, Rick Evers, on a regular basis.[12]:282 Evers died of a cocaine overdose days after they separated in 1978.[12]:310–311

Her children are musicians Louise Goffin and Sherry Goffin Kondor, artist Molly Larkey, and Levi Larkey.[78]

Political and environmental activism

After relocating to Idaho in 1977, King became involved in environmental issues. Since 1990, she has been working with the Alliance for the Wild Rockies and other groups towards passage of the Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act (NREPA). King has testified on Capitol Hill three times on behalf of NREPA: in 1994, 2007 and again in 2009.[79][80]

King is also politically active in the United States Democratic Party. In 2003, she began campaigning for John Kerry, performing in private homes for caucus delegates during the Democratic primaries. On July 29, 2004, she made a short speech and sang at the Democratic National Convention, about two hours before Kerry made his acceptance speech for the Democratic nomination for President.[81] King continued her support of Kerry throughout the general election. When Kerry was named Secretary of State in 2013 she campaigned with US Representative Ed Markey, the Democratic nominee to succeed Kerry in a special election.

In 2008, King appeared on the March 18 episode of The Colbert Report, touching on her politics again. She said she was supporting Hillary Clinton, and said the choice had nothing to do with gender. She also said she would have no issues if Barack Obama won the election. Before the show's conclusion, she returned to the stage to perform "I Feel the Earth Move".[82]

On October 6, 2014, she performed at a Democratic fundraiser at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, attended by Vice President Joe Biden.[83]

On January 21, 2017, King marched in the 2017 Women's March in Stanley, Idaho, carrying a sign that said "One Small Voice." In an op-ed for The Huffington Post, she wrote she carried that message because "I’ve never stopped believing that one small voice plus millions of other small voices is exactly how we change the world."[84]

Tributes and covers

King during an interview at the JFK Presidential Library, Boston, Mass., April 12, 2012

An all-star roster of artists paid tribute to King on the 1995 album Tapestry Revisited: A Tribute to Carole King. From the album, Rod Stewart's version of "So Far Away" and Celine Dion's cover of "A Natural Woman" were both Adult Contemporary chart hits. Other artists who appeared on the album included Amy Grant ("It's Too Late"), Richard Marx ("Beautiful"), Aretha Franklin ("You've Got a Friend"), Faith Hill ("Where You Lead"), and the Bee Gees ("Will You Love Me Tomorrow?").

Former Monkee Micky Dolenz released King for a Day, a tribute album consisting of songs written or co-written by King, in 2010.[85] The album includes "Sometime in the Morning", a King-penned song originally recorded by the Monkees in 1967. Dolenz had previously recorded another of King's Monkees compositions, "Porpoise Song", on his lullaby-themed CD Micky Dolenz Puts You to Sleep.[86]

Many other cover versions of King's work have appeared over the years. Most notably:

Film biography

In 1996, a film very loosely based on King's life, Grace of My Heart, was written and directed by Allison Anders. In the film, an aspiring singer sacrifices her own singing career to write hit songs that launch the careers of other singers. Mirroring King's life, the film follows her from her first break, through the pain of rejection from the recording industry and a bad marriage, to her final triumph in realizing her dream to record her own hit album.[87]

The story includes material and characters loosely based on King's songwriting colleagues, as well as the singers for whom they wrote their material, and various producers involved in the creative environment that existed at the Brill Building from 1958 to 1964 and in the California music scene from 1965 to 1971.

Broadway musical biography

A musical version of King's life and career debuted in pre-Broadway tryouts in September 2013, in San Francisco, titled Beautiful: The Carole King Musical. It starred Jessie Mueller in the title role.[88] Previews on Broadway began on November 21, 2013 at the Stephen Sondheim Theatre, with the official opening on January 12, 2014. The book is by Douglas McGrath.[89] Reviews were mixed, but generally warm.[90] Jessie Mueller won the Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical for her portrayal of King, and Brian Ronan won the Tony Award for Best Sound Design of a Musical.[91]

Awards

Grammy
Year Nominee/work Award Result
1972 Tapestry Album of the Year Won
"It's Too Late" Record of the Year Won
"You've Got A Friend" Song of the Year Won
"Tapestry" Best Female Pop Vocal Performance Won
1975 "Jazzman" Nominated
1976 Really Rosie Best Album for Children Nominated
1993 "Now and Forever" Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television Nominated
1998 Tapestry Grammy Hall of Fame Inducted
2002 "You've Got a Friend" Inducted
2002 "It's Too Late" Inducted
2004 Carole King Grammy Trustees Award Honored
2013 Lifetime Achievement Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award Honored
A Holiday Carole Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album Nominated
2014 Carole King MusiCares Person of the Year Honored
Primetime Emmy
Year Nominee/work Award Result
2000 "Song of Freedom" Outstanding Music and Lyrics Nominated
Satellite
Year Nominee/work Award Result
1998 "Anyone At All" Best Original Song Nominated

Recognition

Discography

Filmography

Film
Year Title Role Notes
1975 Chicken Soup with Rice Rosie (voice) Short film
1977 Bionic Boy
1985 Murphy's Romance Tillie
1987 Russkies Mrs. Kovac
1989 Hider in the House Tom's Mother (voice)
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1975 Really Rosie Rosie (voice) Television film
1975 The Mary Tyler Moore Show Aunt Helen "Anyone Who Hates Kids and Dogs" (Season 5 Episode 24)
1984 Faerie Tale Theatre Mother "Goldilocks and the Three Bears" (Season 3, Episode 1)
1989 The Tracey Ullman Show Joan, Shopaholics Anonymous Member "The Holland Tunnel of Love" (Season 4, Episode 8)
1991 The Trials of Rosie O'Neill Tobey Kalow "The Reunion" (Season 1, Episode 15)
1991 ABC Afterschool Specials Johanna Martin "It's Only Rock & Roll" (Season 19, Episode 5)
2002–05 Gilmore Girls Sophie Bloom "Help Wanted" (Season 2, Episode 20)
"To Live and Let Diorama" (Season 5, Episode 18)
"He's Slippin' 'Em Bread... Dig?" (Season 6, Episode 10)
2016 Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life Sophie Bloom Guest role

Certifications

The years given are the years the albums and singles were released, and not necessarily the years in which they achieved their peak.

U.S. Billboard Top 10 Albums[8]

U.S. Billboard Top 10 'Pop' Singles[8]

Albums and singles certifications

Song title Certification
"It's Too Late" Gold
Album title Certification
Tapestry Diamond
Carole King: Music Platinum
Rhymes and Reasons Gold
Fantasy Gold
Wrap Around Joy Gold
Thoroughbred Gold
Simple Things Gold
Her Greatest Hits Platinum
Live at the Troubadour Gold

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Legendary singer/songwriter Carole King looks back". TODAY.com. October 4, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  2. 1 2 Jason Ankeny. "Carole King Biography". AllMusic.
  3. ↑ "Official Website of Carole King – Songwriter, Performer, Author". Carole King. January 24, 2014. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  4. ↑ "The People Who Created The Soundtrack To Your Life eBook: Stuart Devoy: Kindle Store". Amazon.com. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  5. ↑ David Roberts, Guinness Book of British Hit Singles, 2005. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  6. ↑ "'Tapestry' Jumps from #15 to #7 on Billboard's Top Pop Catalog Chart". Carole King. October 12, 2001. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Carole King and James Taylor Troubadour Reunion Comes To An End" July 20, 2010, Anit Music.com
  8. 1 2 3 4 King Bio at Allmusic.com
  9. ↑ "Librarian of Congress Names Carole King Next Recipient of the Library of Congress Gershwin Prize for Popular Song" December 12, 2012, www.loc.gov
  10. ↑ Jeffrey S. Gurock (2012). Jews In Gotham (City of Promises). New York University Press. p. 121. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
  11. ↑ Sheila Weller, "‘Girls Like Us’", First Chapters, The New York Times, April 27, 2008.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Carole King (April 10, 2012). A Natural Woman. Grand Central Publishing. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
  13. ↑ "Legendary singer/songwriter Carole King looks back – books". Today.msnbc.msn.com. January 13, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  14. ↑ Photo of Carol King as a child with her parents
  15. ↑ Photo of Carol King at the piano at age four
  16. 1 2 "Carole King Biography – Facts, Birthday, Life Story – Biography.com". biography.com. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  17. ↑ James E. Perone (2006). The Words and Music of Carole King. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 3. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  18. ↑ "Carole King – The Right Girl / Goin' Wild (Vinyl) at Discogs". discogs.com. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  19. 1 2 3 Weller, Sheila. Girls Like Us: Carole King, Joni Mitchell, Carly Simon-and the Journey of a Generation New York, Washington Square Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-7434-9147-1
  20. ↑ Helen Brown (April 22, 2009). "Carole King interview". The Daily Telegraph. London: TMG. ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 49632006. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  21. ↑ Photo of King and Gerry Goffin with their baby daughter
  22. ↑ "Songwriters Hall of Fame – Gerry Goffin". songwritershalloffame.org. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  23. ↑ Curt Schleier (June 7, 2012). "Q&A: Neil Sedaka on Adele and Carole King – The Arty Semite – Forward.com". The Jewish Daily Forward. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
  24. ↑ "Carole King – Oh, Neil / A Very Special Boy (Vinyl) at Discogs". discogs.com. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  25. 1 2 James E. Perone (2006). The Words and Music of Carole King. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-99027-5.
  26. ↑ Michael Billig (June 1, 2001). Rock 'n' Roll Jews. Syracuse University Press. p. 95. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  27. ↑ Alwyn W. Turner (2003). The Rough Guide to Rock. Rough Guides. p. 426. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
  28. ↑ Photo of King writing songs with Gerry Goffin
  29. ↑ Rachel Louise Snyder (June 19, 1999). "Will you still love me tomorrow?". salon.com. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  30. ↑ James E. Perone (2006). The Words and Music of Carole King. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 131. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  31. ↑ Photo of King and Gerry Goffin
  32. 1 2 Bio | Carole King. caroleking.com. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
  33. ↑ "Dimension Album Discography". Both Sides Now Publications. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
  34. ↑ La Gorce, Tammy. New Jersey's Magic Moments, The New York Times, October 30, 2005. Accessed November 25, 2007.
  35. ↑ "Gerry Goffin and Carole King Biography | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum". rockhall.com. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
  36. ↑ Alex Ogg (November 1, 2003). The Rough Guide to Rock. Rough Guides. p. 556. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
  37. ↑ "The City". Allmusic. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
  38. ↑ James E. Perone (2006). The Words and Music of Carole King. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 22. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
  39. ↑ "Now That Everything's Been Said – The City". Allmusic. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
  40. ↑ Photo of King with Lou Adler
  41. ↑ Harvey Kubernik (2008). "Troubadours – Carole King’s Monumental Tapestry Album | American Masters | PBS". pbs.org. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
  42. ↑ James Rosen (April 19, 2012). "‘A Natural Woman’ by Carole King – Books". The Boston Globe. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
  43. ↑ "Carole King Artistfacts". Artistfacts.com. February 9, 1942. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  44. ↑ "Carole King – Thoroughbred 1976 Album and Tour". Waddywachtelinfo.com. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  45. ↑ Weller, Sheila. Girls Like Us: Carole King, Joni Mitchell, Carly Simon and the Journey of a Generation. New York: Washington Square Press, 2009, p. 394.
  46. ↑ Catherine Foster. "Carole King – still a Queen of Rock". CSMonitor.com. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  47. 1 2 "Soundtracks for Murphy's Romance". IMDb.com. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
  48. ↑ "Carole King Gap Commercial". YouTube.com. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  49. ↑ "Official Website of Carole King – Songwriter, Performer, Author". Carole King. January 24, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  50. ↑ "Official Website of Carole King – Songwriter, Performer, Author". Carole King. January 24, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  51. ↑ "Official Website of Carole King – Songwriter, Performer, Author". Carole King. January 24, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  52. ↑ "Yahoo Music – Exclusive New Music and Music Videos". New.music.yahoo.com. April 20, 2011. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  53. ↑ "Official Website of Carole King – Songwriter, Performer, Author". Carole King. January 24, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  54. ↑ "Official Website of Carole King – Songwriter, Performer, Author". Carole King. January 24, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  55. ↑ "Official Website of Carole King – Songwriter, Performer, Author". Carole King. January 24, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  56. ↑ "Rockingdale Records Releases Carole King's 'Welcome to My Living Room' DVD". Carole King. December 1, 2007. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  57. ↑ "James Taylor and Carole King Craft Season's Hottest Tour". Billboard. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  58. ↑ "The Essential Carole King: Music". Amazon.com. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  59. ↑ "Godsmack Grabs Third No. 1 Album; Eminem Wows Digitally". Billboard. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  60. ↑ "Adele remains at No. 1; 'Idol' boosts Crystal Bowersox, Carole King". Content.usatoday.com. May 4, 2011. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  61. ↑ Dolen, Christine. (July 31, 1916) Eugenia Gingold, Carole King's mother, dies at 94. MiamiHerald. Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
  62. ↑ Rockingdale Records HRM-33267-02 UPC 8-88072-33267-6
  63. ↑ "A Natural Woman". Carole King. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
  64. ↑ "Carole King: A Natural Woman – A Memoir on-sale April 10 | The Troubadour Tribune". Troubadourtribune.wordpress.com. March 12, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
  65. ↑ "Carole King: 'It Would be Lovely to Retire'". Billboard. September 14, 2009. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  66. ↑ VVN Music (May 11, 2012). "Carole King Retires | News | Music News". Noise11. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  67. ↑ "Carole King receives Hollywood Walk of Fame star; ABC". ABClocal.com. December 4, 2012.
  68. ↑ "A Celebration of Carole King And Her Music; Denver Post". Denver Post. December 5, 2012.
  69. ↑ "Carole King Australian Tour, February 2013; MUsic Feeds". musicfeeds (Australia). November 12, 2012.
  70. ↑ "Boston Strong – Carole King & James Taylor - "Up on the Roof" - LIVE". YouTube. June 1, 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  71. ↑ "Carole King Is Winner of Gershwin Prize for Popular Song", Playbill, Dec. 13, 2012
  72. ↑ Yohana Desta (May 21, 2013). "Carole King on Gershwin Prize: 'Do not make me cry'". USA Today. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  73. ↑ "Berklee College of Music Honorary Doctorate Degree 2013". Carole King. Retrieved 2017-03-03.
  74. ↑ "The President and First Lady Host Concert Honoring Carole King: Recipient of the 2013 Library of Congress Gershwin Prize for Popular Song". Carole King. May 23, 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  75. ↑ "Carole King Named 2014 MusiCares Person Of The Year". GRAMMY.com. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  76. ↑ "Carole King makes UK stage return playing Tapestry in full". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  77. ↑ "Carole-King-Welcome-to-My-Living-Room – Cast, Crew, Director and Awards". Movies.nytimes.com. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  78. ↑ Horsburgh, Susan. "Harmonic Emergence – Famous Bloodlines, Carole King". People.com. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  79. ↑ Soldevere, Joe; Sarah Moore (April 20, 2007). "Carole King Joins Reps. Maloney and Shays in Support of the Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act". Press Releases. Washington, D.C. U.S.A.: Official Website of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  80. ↑ Houston, Jon (February 11, 2009). "Carole King Joins Rep. Carolyn Maloney in Supporting the Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act". Press Releases. Washington, D.C.: Official website of the Unisted States House of Representatives. Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  81. ↑ Vaziri, Aidin (August 15, 2004). "Pop Quiz: Carole King". SF Gate. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  82. ↑ Daly, Sean. "Carole King: Her music, her life, her daughter". KSFR. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  83. ↑ Victoria Talbot, VP Joe Biden to Snarl Traffic with Fundraiser at Beverly Wilshire Hotel, The Beverly Hills Hotel, October 6, 2014
  84. ↑ King, Carole (26 Jan 2017). "Why I’m Just Now Re-Releasing A Song I First Wrote In 1982". Huffington Post. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  85. ↑ Graff, Gary. "Monkee Micky Dolenz Pays Tribute to Carole King." Billboard, June 3, 2010. Accessed July 21, 2011.
  86. ↑ Micky Dolenz Puts You to Sleep. AllMusic. Accessed July 21, 2011.
  87. ↑ Travers, Peter (September 13, 1996). "Grace of My Heart". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  88. ↑ Hetrick, Adam. "Broadway-Bound Beautiful: The Carole King Musical Ends San Francisco Engagement Oct. 20", playbill.com, October 20, 2013.
  89. ↑ Hetrick, Adam. "Beautiful: The Carole King Musical, Starring Jessie Mueller, Arrives on Broadway Nov. 21", playbill.com, November 21, 2013.
  90. ↑ Staff. "The Verdict: Critics Review Beautiful: The Carole King Musical ", playbill.com, January 12, 2014.
  91. ↑ , tonyawards.com
  92. ↑ "Long Island Music Hall of Fame | Preserving & Celebrating the Long Island musical heritage". Limusichalloffame.org. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  93. ↑ Desta, Yohana (May 21, 2013). "Carole King on Gershwin Prize: 'Do not make me cry'". USA Today. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
  94. ↑ Hetrick, Adam (May 28, 2013). "'Carole King White House Concert, With Billy Joel and James Taylor, Broadcast on PBS May 28'". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 8, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  95. ↑ "President and First Lady to Host Concert Honoring Carole King in the East Room". The White House.gov. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
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