NANDA

NANDA-I
Full name NANDA International
Native name North American Nursing Diagnosis Association
Founded 1982
Members 519
Key people Dr. T. Heather Herdman (PhD, RN, FNI), CEO
Office location Kaukauna, US
Country International
Website Nanda.org

NANDA International (formerly the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association) is a professional organization of nurses standardized nursing terminology that was officially founded in 1982 and develops, researches, disseminates and refines the nomenclature, criteria, and taxonomy of nursing diagnoses. In 2002, NANDA relaunched as NANDA International in response to the broadening scope of its membership. NANDA International published Nursing Diagnosis quarterly, which became the International Journal of Nursing Knowledge in 2002. Other related international associations are ACENDIO (Europe), AENTDE (Spanish language), AFEDI (French language) and JSND (Japan). The Membership Network Groups foster collaboration among NANDA-I members in countries (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, México and Nigeria-Ghana) and for languages: the German Language Group (Germany, Austria, Switzerland) and the Dutch Language Group (Netherlands and Belgium).

History

In 1973, Kristine Gebbie and Mary Ann Lavin called the First National Conference on the Classification of Nursing Diagnoses. It was held in St. Louis, Missouri. Attendees produced a beginning classification, an alphabetized list of nursing diagnoses. The conference also created three structures: A National Clearinghouse for Nursing Diagnoses, located at Saint Louis University and led by Ann Becker; a Nursing Diagnosis Newsletter, edited by Anne Perry; and a National Conference Group to standardize nursing terminology and led by Marjory Gordon. In 1982 NANDA was formed. It included members from the United States and Canada.

NANDA developed a nursing classification to organize nursing diagnoses into different categories. Although the taxonomy was revised to accommodate new diagnoses, in 1994 it became apparent that an overhaul was needed. In 2002 Taxonomy II, which was a revised version of Gordon's functional health patterns, was released.

In 2002, NANDA became NANDA International in response to requests from its growing base of membership from outside North America. The acronym of NANDA was retained in the name because of the name recognition, but it is no longer merely "North American", and in fact boasts members from 32 countries as of 2010.

Presidents

Taxonomy II

The current structure of NANDA's nursing diagnoses is referred to as Taxonomy II and has three levels: 13 domains, 47 classes, and 216 diagnoses.

Domain Health
Promotion		 Nutrition Elimination/
Exchange		 Activity/
Rest		 Perception/
Cognition		 Self-
Perception		 Role
Relationship		 Sexuality Coping/Stress
Tolerance		 Life
Principles		 Safety/
Protection		 Comfort Growth/
Development
Class 1 Health
awareness		 Ingestion Urinary
system		 Sleep/Rest Attention Self-Concept Caregiving
Roles		 Sexual
Identity		 Post-Trauma
Responses		 Values Infection Physical
Comfort		 Growth
Class 2 Health
Management		 Digestion Gastrointestinal
System		 Activity/
Exercise		 Orientation Self-Esteem Family
Relationships		 Sexual
Function		 Coping
Responses		 Beliefs Physical
Injury		 Environmental
Comfort		 Development
Class 3 Absorption Integumentary
System		 Energy
Balance		 Sensation/
Perception		 Body Image Role
Performance		 Reproduction Neuro-behavioral
Stress		 Value/Belief/
Action
Congruence		 Violence Social
Comfort
Class 4 Metabolism Pulmonary
System		 Cardio-Pulmonary
Responses		 Cognition Environmental
Hazards
Class 5 Hydration Self-Care Communication Defensive
Processes
Class 6 Thermo
Regulation

See also

References

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