99th United States Congress

99th United States Congress
98th 
 100th

January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1987
Senate President George H. W. Bush (R)
Senate Pres. pro tem Strom Thurmond (R)
House Speaker Tip O'Neill (D)
Members 100 Senators
435 Representatives
5 Non-voting members
Senate Majority Republican
House Majority Democratic
Sessions
1st: January 3, 1985 – December 20, 1985
2nd: January 21, 1986 – October 18, 1986

The Ninety-ninth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1985, to January 3, 1987, during the fifth and sixth years of Ronald Reagan's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Twentieth Census of the United States in 1980. The Republicans maintained control of the Senate, while the Democrats maintained control of the House of Representatives.

Major events

Major legislation

Party summary

Senate

Party standings on the opening day of the 99th Congress
  47 Democratic Senators
  53 Republican Senators
Affiliation Members
Democratic Party 47
Republican Party 53
Total 100

House of Representatives

House seats by party holding majority in state
  80+ -100% Republican
  80+ -100% Democratic
  60+ -80% Republican
  60+ -80% Democratic
  50+ -60% Republican
  50+ -60% Democratic
  striped: evenly split
Affiliation Members Voting
share
Democratic Party 253 58.2%
Republican Party 182 41.8%
Total 435

Leadership

Senate

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

House of Representatives

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Caucuses

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Senate

Senators are popularly elected statewide every six years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress, In this Congress, Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1986; Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1988; and Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1990.

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

House of Representatives

Alabama

(5-2 Democratic)

Alaska

(1 Republican)

Arizona

(4-1 Republican)

Arkansas

(3-1 Democratic)

California

(27-18 Democratic)

Colorado

(4-2 Republican)

Connecticut

(3-3 split)

Delaware

(1 Democrat)

Florida

(12-7 Democratic)

Georgia

(8-2 Democratic)

Hawaii

(2 Democrats)

Idaho

(1-1 split)

Illinois

(13-9 Democratic)

Indiana

(5-5 split)

Iowa

(4-2 Republican)

Kansas

(3-2 Republican)

Kentucky

(4-3 Democratic)

Louisiana

(6-2 Democratic)

Maine

(2 Republicans)

Maryland

(6-2 Democratic)

Massachusetts

(10-1 Democratic)

Michigan

(11-7 Democratic)

Minnesota

(5-3 Democratic)

Mississippi

(3-2 Democratic)

Missouri

(6-3 Democratic)

Montana

(1-1 split)

Nebraska

(3 Republicans)

Nevada

(1-1 split)

New Hampshire

(2 Republicans)

New Jersey

(8-6 Democratic)

New Mexico

(2-1 Republican)

New York

(19-15 Democratic)

North Carolina

(6-5 Republican)

North Dakota

(1 Democrat)

Ohio

(11-10 Democratic)

Oklahoma

(5-1 Democratic)

Oregon

(3-2 Democratic)

Pennsylvania

(13-10 Democratic)

Rhode Island

(1-1 split)

South Carolina

(3-3 split)

South Dakota

(1 Democrat)

Tennessee

(6-3 Democratic)

Texas

(17-10 Democratic)

Utah

(3 Republicans)

Vermont

(1 Republican)

Virginia

(6-4 Republican)

Washington

(5-3 Democratic)

West Virginia

(4 Democrats)

Wisconsin

(5-4 Democratic)

Wyoming

(1 Republican)

Non-voting members

(4-1 Democratic)

Changes in membership

Senate


State
(class)
Vacator Reason for change Successor Date of successor's
formal installation
West Virginia
(2)
Vacant Seat remained vacant at end of previous congress until Sen-elect Rockefeller finished term as Governor of West Virginia Jay Rockefeller (D) January 15, 1985
North Carolina
(3)
John Porter East (R) Died June 29, 1986. Successor appointed until a Special Election. Jim Broyhill (R) July 14, 1986
North Carolina
(3)
Jim Broyhill (R) Interim appointee lost Special Election.
His successor was elected to finish the term.
Terry Sanford (D) November 5, 1986

House of Representatives


District Vacator Reason for change Successor Date successor
seated
Indiana's 8th Disputed House declared McCloskey the winner after auditors from the US General Accounting Office conducted a recount and Republican floor votes were rejected Frank McCloskey (D) May 1, 1985
Louisiana's 8th Gillis W. Long (D) Died January 20, 1985 Catherine S. Long (D) March 30, 1985
Texas's 1st Sam B. Hall (D) Resigned May 27, 1985, after being appointed judge for the US District Court for the Eastern District of Texas Jim Chapman (D) August 3, 1985
New York's 6th Joseph P. Addabbo (D) Died April 10, 1986 Alton R. Waldon, Jr. (D) June 10, 1986
Hawaii's 1st Cecil Heftel (D) Resigned July 11, 1986 Neil Abercrombie (D) September 20, 1986
North Carolina's 10th Jim Broyhill (R) Resigned July 14, 1986, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate Cass Ballenger (R) November 4, 1986
Illinois's 4th George M. O'Brien (R) Died July 17, 1986 Vacant Not filled this term
Illinois's 14th John E. Grotberg (R) Died November 15, 1986 Vacant Not filled this term
North Carolina's 3rd Charles O. Whitley (D) Resigned December 31, 1986 Vacant Not filled this term

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (1 link), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Employees and legislative agency directors

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

See also

References

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