Nikolai Kulchitsky
Nikolai Konstantinovich Kulchitsky (Russian: Николай Константинович Кульчицкий; 16 January 1856, Kronstadt – 30 January 1925, Oxford) was a Russian anatomist and histologist, the last Minister of Education of the Russian Empire.
Born into a family of a naval officer. In 1874–1879 he studied at the Medical Faculty of Kharkov Imperial University. In 1882 he became a doctor of medicine. In 1893 he became professor of histology at the university of Kharkov, and was later appointed director of education in Kazan School District. In 1897 he described the endocrine cells of the small intestine which now bear his name (Kulchitsky cells).
In 1906 Kulchitsky was a member of council of Kharkov branch of The Union of Russian People. In 1916 he was appointed Minister of Education of the Russian Empire, a post he held until the February Revolution. In 1918, he was arrested by the Bolsheviks, but was soon released, and then went to Kharkov, then arrived at Sevastopol. In 1921 he emigrated to England. In London he worked in the Anatomy Department at the University College. He died in 1925 after an accidental fall in the University College.
He is known for Kulchitsky cells.
References
- Drozdov I, Modlin IM, Kidd M, Goloubinov VV (February 2009). "Nikolai Konstantinovich Kulchitsky (1856-1925)". Journal of Medical Biography. 17 (1): 47–54. PMID 19190200. doi:10.1258/jmb.2008.008038.
- Drozdov I, Modlin IM, Kidd M, Goloubinov VV (2009). "From Leningrad to London: the saga of Kulchitsky and the legacy of the enterochromaffin cell". Neuroendocrinology. 89 (1): 1–12. PMID 18562785. doi:10.1159/000140663.