List of Nigerian traditional states
There are many traditional states in Nigeria. A partial list follows. Although the traditional rulers no longer officially have political power, they still have considerable status in Nigeria and the power of patronage.[1] Except where otherwise noted, names of traditional rulers are based on the World Statesmen.org list.[2]
State | Region | Ethnic Group | Capital | Present ruler | Ruler from | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abeokuta | Southwest | Yoruba | Abeokuta | Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo III | 2005 | Alake | |
Abuja | Now the Suleja Emirate | ||||||
Abureni Kingdom | Southsouth | Ogbia | Iduma | HRM King Collins Ebi Daniel | 2008 | Olila-Ebhugh | |
Adamawa | North | Yola | Muhammadu Barkindo Aliyu Musdafa | 2010 | Lamido | ||
Agaie | North | Nupe | Agaie | Alhaji Yussuf Nuhu | 2014 | Etsu | |
Agbor | South | Igbo | Agbor | Benjamin Ikechukwu Kiagborekuzi I | 1979 | Obi/Dein | |
Akure | Southwest | Yoruba | Akure | Aladetoyinbo Ogunlade Aladelusi | 2015 | Deji | |
All Ekiti kingdoms | Southwest | Yoruba | Ado-Ekiti | All Ekiti Monarch | Unknown | All Ekiti Monarch | |
Akwa Akpa | Southeast | Efik | Calabar | Bassey Ekpo Bassey II | 2008 | Edidem | |
Bade | North | Kanuri | Gashua | Abubakar Umar Suleiman | 2005 | Mai-Bedde | |
Bashar State | North | Basharawa | Bashar, Nigeria | Adamu Idris | 1963 | Sarki | |
Bauchi | North | Hausa/Fulani | Bauchi | Rilwanu Adamu Jumba | 2010 | Emir | |
Benin | Southwest | Edo | Benin City | Ewuare II | 2016 | Oba | |
Bida | North | Nupe | Bida | Yahaya Abubakar | 2003 | Etsu | |
Biu | North | Biu | Mai Umar Mustafa Aliyu | 1989 | Emir | ||
Birnin Gwari | North | Gwari/Hausa | Birnin Gwari | Malam Zubairu Jibrin Mai Gwari II | 1993 | Emir | |
Rivers | Southsouth | Ekpeye | Ahoada | Robinson Okpoluwon Robinson CON | 1978 | Eze Ekpeyelogbo | |
Bonny | Southeast | Ijaw | Bonny | Edward Asimini William Dappa Pepple III | 1996 | Amanyanabo | Also called Okolo-Ama |
Borgu | North | Bariba | New Bussa | Muhammad Haliru Dantoro Kitoro IV | 2015 | Emir | Formed by merging Bussa and Kaiama |
Borno | North | Kanuri | Maiduguri | Abubakar Ibn Umar Garbai El-Kanemi | 2009 | Shehu | |
Brass | Southeast | Ijaw | Brass, Nigeria | Alfred Diete-Spiff | Amayanabo | Once part of Nembe | |
Bussa | See Borgu | ||||||
Calabar (Old) | see Akwa Akpa|- | ||||||
Calabar (New) | see Kalabari Kingdom | ||||||
Damaturu | North | Damaturu | Hashimi II El-Kanemi | Emir | |||
Daura | North | Hausa/Fulani | Daura | Faruk Umar Faruk | 2007 | Emir | |
Dikwa | North | Kanuri | Dikwa | Mohammed Masta II Ibn Alamin El-Kanemi[3] | 2010 | Shehu | Divided into Bama and Dikwa Emirates in 2010 |
Edo | See Benin | ||||||
Eko | see Lagos | ||||||
Eri | South East | Igbo | Anambra | Eze Chukwuemeka Eri, Ezeora XXXIV | 1976 | Eze Eri | The Custodian of the Sacred Ovo Eri |
Fika | North | Bole | Potiskum | Muhammadu Abali Ibn Muhammadu Idrissa | 2009 | Moi | Distinct from the Potiskum Emirate, also based in Potiskum |
Gobir | North | Hausa/Fulani | Sabon Birni | Muhammadu Bawa | 1975 | Sarkin | Hausa city-state |
Gombe | North | Hausa/Fulani | Gombe | Abubakar Shehu Abubakar | 2014 | Modibo | |
Gujba | North | Gujba | Mai Shettima Muktar Ibn Ali Gangaram | 2000 | Emir | Formerly part of the Fika Emirate | |
Gumel | North | Gumel | Ahmad Muhammad Sani dan Maina Muhammad | 1981 | Emir | ||
Gusau | North | Hausa/Fulani | Gusau | Muhammadu Kabir Danbaba | 1997 | Emir or Sarkin Katsina | The rulers of Katsina and Maradi also use the title "Sarkin Katsina" |
Gwandu | North | Hausa/Fulani | Gwandu | Muhammadu Iliyasu Bashar | Emir | ||
Hadejia | North | Hausa/Fulani | Hadejia | Adamu Abubakar Maje | 2002 | Emir | |
Ibadan | Southwest | Yoruba | Ibadan | Saliu Adetunji | 2016 | Olubadan | |
Idah | see Igala | ||||||
Idoani | Southwest | Yoruba | Idoani | Olufemi Olutoye | 2014 | Alani | |
Idoma | Southeast | Idoma | Otukpo | Elias Ikoyi Obekpa Och'Idoma IV | Och'Idoma | ||
Igala | North | Igala | Idah | Idakuwo Ameh Oboni | 2012 | Ata | |
Igbirra | Southwest | Igbirra | Okene | Ado Ibrahim | 1997 | Ohinoyi | |
Ijebu Kingdom | Southwest | Yoruba | Ijebu Ode | Sikiru Kayode Adetona Ogbagba II | 1960 | Awujale | |
Ijebu-Remo | Southwest | Yoruba | Sagamu | Akarigbo | See also Ijebu Kingdom, List of the Lords of Remo | ||
Ijesa | see Ilesa | ||||||
Ile Ife | Southwest | Yoruba | Ife | Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi Ojaja II | 2015 | Ooni | |
Ilesa Kingdom | Southwest | Yoruba | Ilesa | Oba Gabriel Adekunle Aromolaran II | Owa | ||
Ilorin | North | Yoruba/Fulani | Ilorin | Ibrahim Sulu Gambari | Emir | ||
Ipokia Kingdom | Southwest | Yoruba | Ipokia | Raufu Oladeinde Adetunji Adeole Onigbaale III | 1985 | Onipokia | |
Isedo | Southwest | Yoruba | Ila Orangun | Oyedeji Ajide | Obalumo | Related to the Igbomina state of Oke Ila | |
Itele | Southwest | Yoruba | Itele, Ijebu-East | Mufutau Adesanya Kasali Iboriaran I | 2003 | Moyegeso | See also Ijebu Kingdom, Jones Adenola Ogunde Adeyoruwa II reigned until 1996 |
Itsekiri | see Warri | ||||||
Iroko | Southwest | Yoruba | Iroko | Olasunkanmi Abioye Opeola,Kurunloju I | 2011 | Oniroko | |
Jajere | North | Fulani,Kanuri,Karekare and Ngizim | Tarmuwa | Hrh Mai Hamza Mai Buba Ibn Isa Mashio | 2000 | First Class Emir, Mai, Lamido also use the name Sarkin Jajere. Yobe | divided into Jajere & Ngelzarma Emirates |
Jama'are | North | Jama'are | Muhammadu Wabi IV dan Muhammadu Wabi | 1975 | Emir | ||
Jema'a | North | Jema'a | Muhammadu dan Isa | 1999 | Emir | ||
Jos | Middle belt | Jos | Jacob Gyang Buba | 2009 | Gbong Gwon | ||
Jukun | see Wukari | ||||||
Kaiama | Merged with Bussa into Borgu | ||||||
Kalabari | Southeast | Ijaw | Buguma | Amakiri XI (Theophilus J.T. Princewill) | 2002 | Amanyanabo | |
Kano | North | Hausa/Fulani | Kano | Sanusi Lamido Sanusi | 2014 | Emir | |
Katagum | North | fulani/kanuri | Katagum | Muhammadu Kabir `Umar | Emir | ||
Katsina | North | Hausa/Fulani | Katsina | Abdulmumini Kabir Usman | 2008 | Emir or Sarkin Katsina | The rulers of Gusau and Maradi also use the title "Sarkin Katsina" |
Kazaure | North | Hausa/Fulani | Kazaure | Najib Husaini Adamu | Emir | ||
Kebbi | North | Hausa/Fulani | Birnin Kebbi | Sama'ila Muhammad Mera | 1996 | Amir Argungu | |
Keffi | North | Keffi | Muhammadu Cindo Yamusa II | Emir | |||
Kontagora | North | Hausa/Fulani | Kontagora | Sa`idu Namaska dan Malam | 1974 | Sarkin Sudan | |
Koton Karifi | North | Ebira | Koton Karifi | AIhaji Shuaibu Mamman Lafiya[4] | 1970 | Ohimege | |
Lafia | North | Lafia | Isa Mustafa Agwa | 1978 | Emir | ||
Lafiagi | North | Lafiagi | Sa'adu Kawu Haliru | 1975 | Emir | Fulani jihad state founded 1824 | |
Lagos | Southwest | Yoruba | Lagos | Rilwan Babatunde Osuolale Aremu Akiolu I | 2003 | Oba | Formerly the Eko state |
Lapai | North | Nupe | Lapai | Umaru Bago Tafida | 2002 | Emir | |
Lere | North | Lere | Umaru Mohammed Sani | Emir | |||
Machina | North | Machina | Alhaji Bashir Albishir Bukar[5] | Emir | |||
Misau | North | Misau | Ahmed Suleiman | 2015 | Emir | ||
Mubi | North | Mubi | Abu Bakar `Isa Ahmadu | Emir | |||
Muri Taraba | North | Hausa/Fulani | Muri Taraba | Alhaji Abbas Tafida[6] | 1988 | Emir | |
Nasarawa | North | Lafia | Ibrahim Ramalan Abubakar | 1992 | Emir | ||
Nembe | Southeast | Ijaw | Nembe | Edmund Maduabebe Daukoru, Mingi XII | 2008 | Amanyanabo | |
Nembe Bassambiri | Southeast | Ijaw | Bassambiri | Amanyanabo | |||
Ningi | North | Hausa/Fulani | Ningi | Yunusa Muhammad Danyaya | Chief | ||
Nnewi | Southeast | Igbo | Nnewi | Igwe Kenneth Onyeneke Orizu III | 1963 | Igwe | |
Nri | Southeast | Igbo | Igbo-Ukwu | Eze Nri Ènweleána II Obidiegwu Onyeso | 1988 | Eze Nri | |
Obioko | Southeast | Obioko | Ekpo Eyo Abassi Eyo III | 2008 | Obong | ||
Oke Ila | Southwest | Yoruba | Oke Ila | Olufemi Oladapo Babalola | Obalumo | Related to the Igbomina state of Isedo | |
Oke-Ona Egba | Southwest | Yoruba | Abeokuta | Adedapo Adewale Tejuoso Karunwi III | 1989 | Oshile | |
Okolo-Ama | Southeast | Ijaw | Bonny | Edward Asimini William Dappa Pepple III | 1996 | Amanyanabo | Known as Bonny in colonial times |
Okpe | South-South | Urhobo | Orerokpe | Orhue I | 2006 | Orodje | |
Okrika | Southeast | Okrika | Alfred Semenitari Abam Ado IX | 2002 | Amanyanabo | ||
Igbomina Kingdom | North Central | Igbomina/Yoruba | Omu-Aran | HRM Oba Charles Oladele Ibitoye Adogbajale bi ileke II | 1993 | Olomu | Related to the Igbomina state in general |
Owu | Southwest | Yoruba | Ogun | Dr. Olusanya Adegboyega Dosunmu II | 2005 | Olowu | |
Ondo | Southwest | Yoruba | Ondo | Adesimbo Victor Kiladejo | 2006 | Osemawe | |
Onitsha | Southeast | Igbo | Onitsha | Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Ugochukwu Achebe | 2002 | Obi | |
Opobo | Southeast | Ijaw | Ikot-Abasi | Daneson Douglas Jaja V | 2002 | Amanyanabo | |
Oshogbo | Southwest | Yoruba | Oshogbo | Ataoja | |||
Owerri | Southeast | Igbo | Owerri | Eze Emmanuel E. Njemanze | 1989 | Ozuruigbo | |
Owo | Southwest | Yoruba | Owo | Folagbade Olateru Olagbegi III | 1999 | Owo | |
Oyo Empire | Southwest | Yoruba | Oyo | Lamidi Adeyemi III | 1970 | Alaafin | |
Pategi | North | Nupe | Pategi | Haliru Ibrahim Chatta | Etsu | ||
Potiskum | North | Ngizim | Potiskum | Umar Bubaram[7] | Emir | Not to be confused with the Fika Emirate, based in the same town | |
Sokoto | North | Hausa/Fulani | Sokoto | Sa’adu Abubakar | 2006 | Sultan | See also List of Sultans of Sokoto |
Suleja | North | Hausa/Fulani | Suleja | Awwal Ibrahim | 2000 | Sarkin Zazzau | Formerly Abuja Emirate |
Tiv | Middle belt | Tiv | Gboko | Prof James Ayatse | 2016 | Tor Tiv | |
Tula Chiefdom | North | Tula | Kaltungo, Gombe | Abubakar Buba Atare II | 2009 | Mai | |
Ubani | see Okolo-Ama | ||||||
Warri | Southwest | Itsekiri | Warri | Ogiame Ikenwoli I | 2015 | Olu | Formerly Olu of Itsekiri. See also Warri Crisis |
Wase | North | Fulani | Wase | Dr Muhammadu Sambo Haruna | October 2010 | Emir | Fulani Emirate |
Wukari | Middle belt | Jukun | Wukari | Shekarau Angyu Masa Ibi Kuvyon II | Aku Uka | ||
Yauri | North | Hausa/Fulani | Yauri | Muhammad Zayyanu | Sarkin | ||
Zamfara | North | Hausa/Fulani | Gusau | Muhammad Attahiru Ahmad | Sarkin | ||
Zaria | Alternate name for Zazzau Emirate | ||||||
Zazzau | North | Hausa/Fulani | Zaria | Shehu Idris | 1975 | Sarkin | Ruler of Suleja Emirate also uses the title "Sarkin Zazzau" |
See also
References
- ↑ Chris Ewokor (1 August 2007). "Nigerians go crazy for a title". BBC News. Retrieved 2010-09-01.
- ↑ "Traditional States of Nigeria". WorldStatesmen.org. Retrieved 2010-09-01.
- ↑ Abdulkareem Haruna (28 March 2010). "Kingmakers Crown New Shehu of Dikwa". Daily Independent. Retrieved 2010-09-01.
- ↑ PIUS ALAO (2009-10-26). "Otaru Tasks Ebira Nation On Unity". Nigerian Observer. Retrieved 2010-09-04.
- ↑ "Machina Emirate Council". Machina Emirate. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
- ↑ Tashikalmah Hallah (13 July 1988). "Emir of Muri Crisis Resolved - Nyame". Daily Trust. Retrieved 2010-09-04.
- ↑ Japhet Madaki (9 August 2010). "Mai Potiskum hails appointment of Bauchi Emir". Peoples Daily. Retrieved 2010-09-01.
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