Newman Brothers Coffin Furniture Factory
Newman Brothers Coffin Furniture Factory | |
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The Newman Brothers factory viewed from Fleet Street in 2008, prior to renovation | |
General information | |
Type | Factory |
Location | 13–15 Fleet Street, Birmingham, England |
Coordinates | 52°28′55″N 1°54′27″W / 52.48194°N 1.90750°WCoordinates: 52°28′55″N 1°54′27″W / 52.48194°N 1.90750°W |
Construction started | 1892 |
Completed | 1894 |
Technical details | |
Floor count | 3 |
Design and construction | |
Architect | Roger Harley |
Awards and prizes | Grade II* listed |
Newman Brothers at The Coffin Works is a funerary museum in the Newman Brothers Coffin Furniture Factory building in Birmingham, England. It opened in October 2014 after a fifteen-year campaign to save the building and raise the funds to transform it into a heritage attraction. Located in Fleet Street in the Jewellery Quarter conservation area, the building is Grade II* listed, and the Newman Brothers manufactured coffin furniture at the factory between 1894 until 1998.
History
The building was designed by Roger Harley in 1892. Construction of the building was completed two years later in 1894.
The Newman Brothers, brass founders and metal coffin fittings manufacturers, moved into the works in 1894. The company was set up by Alfred Newman and his two sons: Horace and George [1] During its time at the factory, the company produced some of the finest coffin furniture in the world that was used in the funerals for Sir Winston Churchill, Joseph Chamberlain and Diana, Princess of Wales.[2] The owners and managers would have entered the building through the front entrance of the building whilst the poorer workforce would enter via the gated cart entrance. In the 1960s, the original single-storey range was demolished and replaced with a two storey brick building containing managerial, electroplating, warehousing and barrelling facilities.[3] At its peak, the firm employed 100 people.[2] In the 1950s, the company was exporting products internationally to West Africa, India, Sri Lanka, South Africa, the Caribbean, Canada and Malta.[1]
When the firm closed the factory in 1999 under its last owner, Joyce Green, it was one of only three remaining coffin furniture manufacturers in England.[4] In 2000, the building received Grade II* listed status from English Heritage.[5][6] In March 2001, Birmingham Conservation Trust carried out a feasibility study on the building and became worried about the threat of redevelopment and possible loss of the building. As a result, they appealed to Advantage West Midlands who purchased the building in 2002 and agreed to fund the Trust in their scheme to bring the building back into use.[3]
In 2003, the factory was one of the candidates on the first series of Restoration in late 2003.[1][7] It did not receive enough votes to reach the final.
Restoration
The plans to bring the building back into use were submitted for planning permission on 20 June 2008 and included retaining the shroud room, the stamp room and the offices for the visitor's centre, whilst adding commercial units to provide an income that would be used for the maintenance and upkeep of the building. The income from the commercial elements would only be used once the conversion work had been completed. The new building has a total area of 1,048 square metres (11,281 sq ft). As part of the plan, the 1960s extension was demolished and a new building housing educational facilities constructed. A badly deteriorated 19th century range was also demolished.[3]
The original building was not altered, although it was repaired where necessary and the existing slate roof was stripped and replaced with Welsh slates. The plastic rainwater guttering was replaced with cast iron whilst the modern company sign on the front was removed and replaced with Victorian-style signage.[3] The plans were designed by Purcell Miller Tritton, although the original commissioned architects were Niall Phillips of Bristol[4] who merged with Purcell Miller Tritton.[8] The scheme cost £3.4 million,[9] of which £1.5 million came from Advantage West Midlands.[10]
The restoration scheme was approved by Birmingham City Council on 16 October 2008.[11]
In June 2011 Birmingham based TinBox theatre company collaboratively devised and performed a production entitled 'Stop The Clocks' which led audience members on a journey through the space told through the story of the life of a fictitious woman called Mary Fincher.
The museum opened in October 2014.
References
- 1 2 3 "Coffin Factory to Rest in Peace?". BBC. August 2003. Retrieved 16 September 2008.
- 1 2 "New life for old coffin factory". BBC News. 12 February 2007. Retrieved 16 September 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 Design Statement Part 1, planning application reference number C/03367/08/LBC. Submitted to Birmingham City Council on 20 June 2008. Retrieved 16 September 2008
- 1 2 "Historical Birmingham Coffin Factory Throws Open its Doors to the Public". Advantage West Midlands. 7 September 2004. Retrieved 16 September 2008.
- ↑ Historic England. "Grade II* (479976)". Images of England.
- ↑ "Birmingham Conservation Trust". Birmingham City Council. Archived from the original on 9 June 2008. Retrieved 16 September 2008.
- ↑ Beard, Matthew (19 July 2003). "TV viewers to vote on saving UK heritage". The Independent. UK. Retrieved 16 September 2008.
- ↑ Shahmanesh-Banks, Nargess (29 June 2007). "Purcell Miller Tritton and Niall Phillips Architects merge". Building. Retrieved 16 September 2008.
- ↑ Duckers, John (14 February 2007). "New lease of life for coffin factory". The Birmingham Post. Retrieved 16 September 2008.
- ↑ "£1.5m to restore coffin works in Birmingham". 24 Dash. 12 February 2007. Retrieved 16 September 2008.
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in Authors list (help) - ↑ Lakin, Richard (16 October 2008). "Planners give visitor attraction and studios development the go ahead at Birmingham's Coffin Works". Advantage West Midlands. Retrieved 25 October 2008.
External links