List of New Testament papyri
A New Testament papyrus is a copy of a portion of the New Testament made on papyrus. To date, over 130 such papyri are known. In general, they are considered the earliest witnesses to the original text of the New Testament.[1]
This elite status among New Testament manuscripts only began in the 20th century. The grouping was first introduced by Caspar René Gregory, who assigned papyri texts the Blackletter character followed by a superscript number. This number refers not to the age of the papyrus, but to the order in which it was registered.[2] Before 1900, only 9 papyri manuscripts were known, and only one had been cited in a critical apparatus (11 by Constantin von Tischendorf). These 9 papyri were just single fragments, except for 15, which consisted of a single whole leaf.[3] The discoveries of the twentieth century brought about the earliest known New Testament manuscript fragments.[4] Kenyon in 1912 knew 14 papyri,[5] Aland in his first edition of Kurzgefasste... in 1963 enumerated 76 papyri, in 1989 were known 96 papyri, and in 2008 124 papyri. As of 2017, a total of 134 papyri are known.
The most important papyri are 45 (the Chester-Beatty papyrus), which contains the Gospels; 46, which contains the letters of Paul; and 47, which contains the Revelation of John. All of these date from sometime in the third century.[6]
Discoveries were also made of more complete manuscripts, which allowed scholars to examine the textual character of these early manuscripts.[7]
Not all of the manuscripts are simply New Testament texts: 59, 60, 63, 80 are texts with commentaries; 2, 3, and 44 are lectionaries; 50, 55, and 78 are talismans; and 42, 10, 12, 42, 43, 62, and 99 belong to other miscellaneous texts, such as writing scraps, glossaries, or songs.[8]
Every papyrus is cited in Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece.
List of all registered New Testament papyri
- The P-numbers are the standard system of Gregory-Aland.
- Dates are estimated to the nearest 50 year increment.
- Content is given to the nearest chapter; verses are sometimes listed. Thus, many of the papyri are small fragments, not whole chapters. For instance, 52 contains 5 verses out of the 40 verses in John chapter 18.
Manuscripts in beige rows belong to the Oxyrhynchus Papyri |
Manuscripts in light cyan rows belong to the Bodmer Papyri |
Manuscripts in light pink rows belong to the Chester Beatty Papyri |
Papyrus 1–50
Papyrus 51–100
Papyrus 101–
Name | Date | Content | Institution | Ref # | City, State | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
101 | 250 | Matthew 3-4 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4401 | Oxford | UK |
102 | 300 | Matthew 4 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4402 | Oxford | UK |
103 | 200 | Matthew 13-14 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4403 | Oxford | UK |
104 | 150 | Matthew 21:34-37; 21:43,45? | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4404 | Oxford | UK |
105 | 500 | Matthew 27-28 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4406 | Oxford | UK |
106 | 250 | John 1 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4445 | Oxford | UK |
107 | 250 | John 17 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4446 | Oxford | UK |
108 | 250 | John 17/18 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4447 | Oxford | UK |
109 | 250 | John 21 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4448 | Oxford | UK |
110 | 300 | Matthew 10:13-15,25-27 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4494 | Oxford | UK |
111 | 250 | Luke 17 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4495 | Oxford | UK |
112 | 450 | Acts 26-27 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4496 | Oxford | UK |
113 | 250 | Romans 2 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4497 | Oxford | UK |
114 | 250 | Hebrews 1 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4498 | Oxford | UK |
115 | 300 | Revelation 2-3,5-6,8-15 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4499 | Oxford | UK |
116 | 600 | Hebrews 2-3 | Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | P. Vindob. G 42417 | Vienna | Austria |
117 | 400 | 2 Corinthians 7 | University of Hamburg | Inv. 1002 | Hamburg | Germany |
118 | 250 | Romans 15-16 | Institut für Altertumskunde University of Cologne |
Inv. 10311 | Cologne | Germany |
119 | 250 | John 1 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4803 | Oxford | UK |
120 | 350 | John 1 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4804 | Oxford | UK |
121 | 250 | John 19 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4805 | Oxford | UK |
122 | 400 | John 21 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4806 | Oxford | UK |
123 | 350 | 1 Corinthians 14-15 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4844 | Oxford | UK |
124 | 550 | 2 Corinthians 11 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4845 | Oxford | UK |
125 | 300 | 1 Peter 1:23-2:5; 2:7-12 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4934 | Oxford | UK |
126 | 350 | Hebrews 13:12-13.19-20 | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI inv. 1479 | Florence | Italy |
127 | 450 | Acts 10-17 † | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4968 | Oxford | UK |
128 | 600 | John 9-10,12[9] | Metropolitan Museum of Art | Inv 14.1.527 | New York City | USA |
129 | 250 | 1 Corinthians 7:36-39; 8:10; 9:3; 9:14-17; 9:27-10:6[9] | Green Collection | USA | ||
130 | 300 | Hebrews 9:9-12, 19-23[9] | Green Collection | USA | ||
131 | 250 | Romans 9:18-21,22-10:3[9] | Green Collection | USA | ||
132 | 3rd/4th cent. | Ephesians 3:21-4:2, 14-16 | Unknown | P.Oxy. 81.5258 | USA | |
133 | 3rd cent. | 1 Timothy 3:13-4:8 | Unknown | P.Oxy. 81.5259 | USA | |
134 | 3rd cent. | John 1:49-2:1 | Unknown | Willoughby Papyrus | USA | |
Distribution based on content
NT Book | Total | Early | NT Book | Total | Early |
Matthew | 23 | 11 | 1 Timothy | 1 | 1 |
Mark | 3 | 2 | 2 Timothy | 0 | 0 |
Luke | 10 | 6 | Titus | 2 | 1 |
John | 30 | 19 | Philemon | 2 | 1 |
Acts | 14 | 7 | Hebrews | 8 | 4 |
Romans | 10 | 5 | James | 6 | 4 |
1 Corinthians | 8 | 3 | 1 Peter | 3 | 1 |
2 Corinthians | 4 | 2 | 2 Peter | 2 | 1 |
Galatians | 2 | 1 | 1 John | 2 | 1 |
Ephesians | 5 | 5 | 2 John | 1 | 0 |
Philippians | 3 | 2 | 3 John | 1 | 0 |
Colossians | 2 | 1 | Jude | 3 | 2 |
1 Thessalonians | 4 | 3 | Revelation | 7 | 4 |
2 Thessalonians | 2 | 2 |
Note: "Early" manuscripts are manuscripts from the fourth century or earlier. Roughly half of the papyri are "early". Some manuscripts contain content from more than one New Testament book, so the numbers above do not directly correspond to the total number of manuscripts.[10]
See also
- Lists
- Categories of New Testament manuscripts
- List of artifacts significant to the Bible
- List of Egyptian papyri by date
- List of New Testament uncials
- List of New Testament minuscules
- List of New Testament lectionaries
- List of New Testament Latin manuscripts
- List of New Testament Church Fathers
- Other articles
Notes
- ↑ Nestle-Aland 1996
- ↑ Law 2012, p. 95
- ↑ Nestle-Aland 1996, pp. 83-84, 87
- ↑ '52, 90, 98, and 104 all dating to the 2nd century
- ↑ Kenyon, F. G., Handbook to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, London2, 1912, p. 129.
- ↑ Law 2012, p. 95
- ↑ 66, 72, and 75 of the Bodmer Papyri are notable in this regard. In fact, the preservation level of 66 surprised scholars because the first 26 leaves were basically fully intact, and even the stitching of the binding remained.
- ↑ Nestle-Aland 1996, p. 85
- 1 2 3 4 New NT Papyrus Manuscripts - Peter M. Head, June 3, 2015.
- ↑ NOT Nestle-Aland 1996, p. 85
References
- Aland, Kurt; Barbara Aland (1995). The Text of The New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Translated by Erroll F. Rhodes (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 0-8028-4098-1.
- Nestle-Aland, Novum Testamentum Graece. 27th ed. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1996
- K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments, (Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1994), p. 3-17. ISBN 3-11-011986-2
- "Continuation of the Manuscript List" INTF, University of Münster. Retrieved February 4, 2010
- Nestle-Aland. Novum Testamentum Graece. 27th ed. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Druck: 1996, p. 57-63, 684-689
- Law, David R. The Historical-Critical Method: A Guide for the Perplexed, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012.
External links
- Seid, Timothy. "A Table of Greek Manuscripts". Interpreting Ancient Manuscripts. Retrieved June 22, 2007.
- Peter M. Head, Early Greek Bible Manuscript Project: NT Mss. on Papyrus
- Waltz, Robert. "New Testament Manuscripts: Papyri". A Site Inspired By: The Encyclopedia of New Testament Textual Criticism. Retrieved on June 22, 2007.
- Willker, Wieland. "Complete List of Greek NT Papyri" Last Update: 17 April 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2008.
- New Testament Transcripts Prototype
- Wieland Willker, A Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels: Fragmentary papyri
- Images of manuscripts
- Institut für Altertumskunde (in German)