New Martyrs and Confessors of the Russian Orthodox Church

President Putin and Patriarch Kirill of Moscow at the consecration of the huge temple of the New Martyrs in the Sretensky Monastery next door to the former NKVD headquarters

New Martyrs and Confessors of Russian Church (Russian: Новомученики и исповедники Церкви Русской, before 2013 - New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia, Russian: Новомученики и исповедники российские) is group of saints of Russian orthodox church martyred or persecuted for Christ after the October Revolution of 1917.

History of the holiday

Shortly after the October Revolution the Local Council on 5 (18) April 1918 passed a resolution: "Set across Russia in the annual memorial on 25 January or next Sunday as day of all confessors and martyrs who dead in the current fierce years of persecution".

Аfter "legalization" of the Provisional Patriarchal Holy Synod under Metropolitan Sergius (Stragorodsky) to perestroika Moscow Patriarchate in its official statements was forced to reject facts of persecution for their faith in the USSR. Nevertheless, among the believers in the Soviet Union existed honoring devotees, persecuted by the communist authorities.

The Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia glorified the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia in 1981.

Prelude to the glorification of the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia affected by years of revolutionary turmoil and the Bolshevik terror, was the canonization of Patriarch Tikhon on October 9, 1989. In June 1990 during the Local Council Archbishop Herman (Timofeev) of Berlin was the first bishop who openly declared: "We may not deny the countless martyrs for the faith, we must not forget them".

March 25, 1991, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church adopted definition of "On the resumption of Remembrance confessors and martyrs who suffered for their faith in Christ, established by the Local Council" on 5 (18) April 1918.

Immediately following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian Church under the leadership of Patriarch Alexis II began glorifying some of the New Martyr's, beginning with the Grand Duchess Elizabeth Fyodorovna, Metropolitan Vladimir of Kiev, and Metropolitan Benjamin of Petrograd in 1992.^[1]

In the 1990s there was a preparation for the canonization of the New Martyrs and Confessors of the Russian Church, many saints were glorified as local saints.

In 2000, the All-Russian Council glorified Tsar Nicholas II and his family, as well as many other New Martyrs.^[2] More names continue to be added to list of New Martyrs, after the Synodal Canonization Commission completes its investigation of each case.^[3] The Russian Church celebrates the feast of the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia on the Sunday nearest January 25 (o.s.) / February 7 (n.s.) -- the date Metropolitan Vladimir of Kiev's martyrdom (the first Hieromartyr of the Bolshevik Yoke).

Troparion and Kontakion

Troparion:

Tone 4: O ye holy hierarchs, royal passion-bearers and pastors, /

monks and laymen, ye countless new-martyrs, and confessors, /

men, women and children, /

flowers of the spiritual meadow of Russia, /

who blossomed forth wondrously in time of grievous persecutions /

bearing good fruit for Christ in your endurance: /

Entreat Him as the One who planted you, /

that He deliver His people from godless and evil men, /

and that the Church of Russia and all the world/

be made steadfast through your blood and suffering, //

unto the salvation of our souls.

Kontakion:

Tone 2: O ye new passion-bearers of Russia, /

who have with your confession finished the course of this earth, /

receiving boldness through your sufferings: /

Beseech Christ Who strengthened you, /

that we also, whenever the hour of trial find us /

may receive the gift of courage from God. /

For ye are a witness to us who venerate your struggle, /

that neither tribulation, prison, nor death //

can separate us from the love of God.

Notes

External links

• The Lives of the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia
• THE HOLY NEW MARTYRS OF EASTERN RUSSIA