Chilean presidential primaries, 2017

Presidential primaries of Chile Vamos and Broad Front, 2017

2 July 2017
Candidate Sebastián Piñera Manuel José Ossandón Felipe Kast Party Independent Independent Evópoli Alliance Chile Vamos Chile Vamos Chile Vamos Popular vote 827,434 372,215 218,489 Percentage 58.35% 26.25% 15.41%   Candidate Beatriz Sánchez Alberto Mayol Party Independent Independent Alliance Broad Front Broad Front Popular vote 221,416 106,300 Percentage 67.56% 32.44%

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The Chilean presidential primaries of 2017 were held in Chile on Sunday 2 July 2017. It was the first election in the country's history in which Chileans were permitted to vote from abroad.

According to the law, primaries are voluntary, but its results are binding. Two political coalitions decided to participate: Former president Sebastián Piñera won the Chile Vamos primary with 58% of the vote, while radio and television journalist Beatriz Sánchez became the Broad Front nominee with nearly 68%.

The governing New Majority coalition decided not to participate.

The presidential election will be held on Sunday 19 November 2017.

Chile Vamos primary

All three Chile Vamos candidates were registered before the Servel (election authority) on 2 May 2017.^[1] Former President Sebastián Piñera won the coalition's nomination with 56,86% of the vote.^[2]

Candidates

• Felipe Kast (Evópoli): The former minister was proclaimed as candidate on 6 November 2016 by his party, Evópoli.^[3]
• Manuel José Ossandón (Ind.): The senator for Santiago announced on 5 November 2016 his willingness to participate in a Chile Vamos primary.^[4]
• Sebastián Piñera (Ind.): The former president was proclaimed as candidate by the Independent Regionalist Party on 17 December 2016,^[5] by the Independent Democratic Union on 24 March 2017,^[6] and two days later by his former party, National Renewal.^[7] On 8 July 2017, Amplitude proclaimed him as its candidate.^[8]

Unsuccessful candidacies

• Francisco Chahuán (RN): Announced his candidacy to the presidency of the Republic on September 14, 2016. He declined his candidacy on March 6, 2017, declaring his support for Sebastián Piñera.^[9][10]
• Francisco de la Maza (UDI): He refused to compete for reelection to the mayor of Las Condes in the municipal elections of 2016, ceding the quota to Joaquín Lavín, in order to follow a presidential candidacy for 2017. However, in September 2016 declared that he had neither the spirit nor the ambition to be a presidential candidate.^[11]
• Alberto Espina (RN): Announced on 4 December 2013 his intention to run for the presidency of the Republic. With RN's proclamation to Piñera on March 25, his candidacy was virtually ruled out. Previously, he had given his support to the former President's nomination.^[12][13]

Broad Front primary

In the Broad Front coalition of leftist parties, Beatriz Sánchez, a journalist with no political experience, became the coalition's nominee with nearly 68% of the vote.

Candidates

• Alberto Mayol (Ind.): The sociologist, author and television commentator announced on 2 March 2017 his intention to participate in a Broad Front primary.^[14] On 31 May 2017 it was reported that both the Equality Party and the Pirate Party had given him their backing. Other movements not part of the Broad Front also decided to give him their support, including Ukamau, the Christian Left (on 14 May 2017)^[15] and the Allendista Socialism.^[16]
• Beatriz Sánchez (Ind.): The journalist announced on 21 March 2017 during her own radio show that she was quitting her job to think about the possibility of running for President.^[17] On 31 March 2017 she gained the official support from both Democratic Revolution and Autonomist Movement.^[18] She launched her candidacy on 3 April 2017 at a rally near Plaza Baquedano in Santiago.^[19] On 16 April 2017 she was proclaimed as candidate by the Humanist Party,^[20] and on 23 April 2017 the Libertarian Left gave her its support.^[21] On 9 May 2017 she was proclaimed as candidate by the Poder party,^[22] and four days later by the Progressive Democratic Movement.^[23] On 14 May 2017 the Autonomous Left proclaimed her as their candidate.^[24] On 29 May 2017 the Liberal Party proclaimed her as their candidate,^[25] while on 6 June 2017, the Green Ecologist Party did the same.^[26]

Unsuccessful candidacies

• Alejandro Navarro
• Luis Mariano Rendón
• Carlos Ruiz

Primary results

Note: Revised preliminary results.

Source: Servel.

New Majority's aborted primary

The New Majority was expected to hold a primary election to select its candidate for president. The governing coalition includes the Christian Democratic, Radical Social Democratic, For Democracy, Socialist, MAS Region, Citizen Left and Communist parties.

Senator Alejandro Guillier was proclaimed as candidate by the Radical Social Democratic (PRSD), Socialist (PS) and Communist (PC) parties. However, on April 29, 2017, the Christian Democratic Party decided to break away from the New Majority coalition and present their candidate, Senator Carolina Goic, directly to the first round.^[27]

According to Chilean law, Guillier will have to collect signatures to participate in the first round, even if he is supported by a political party, given his status as an independent politician.^[28]

Socialist Party candidate definition

On 19 January 2017, the Socialist Party of Chile agreed to maintain its decision to define the party's presidential candidacy via an extra-legal primary (called "citizen consultation") on April 28, in which party members and citizens who are not registered in any political party would be able to vote. The decision was ratified by the party's Central Committee on 21 January.^[29][30] The possible candidates were:

• Fernando Atria (PS): The constitutional lawyer and university professor declared his intention to compete in a Socialist Party primary on 25 September 2016.^[31]
• José Miguel Insulza (PS): The former minister and former Secretary General of the Organization of American States announced his intention to compete in a Socialist Party primary on 23 November 2016.^[32]
• Ricardo Lagos (PPD): The former President was proclaimed as candidate by the Party for Democracy on 14 January 2017.^[33]

However, on 1 April 2017 the Central Committee of the Socialist Party decided to call off the primary election and select the presidential candidate themselves.^[34] After this decision, both Insulza and Atria withdrew their candidacies.^[35]

On 10 April 2017 former President Ricardo Lagos announced he was pulling out of the presidential race.^[36]

References

Elections and referendums in Chile
Presidential elections	1826 1827 1829 1831 1836 1841 1846 1851 1856 1861 1866 1871 1876 1881 1886 1891 1896 1901 1906 1910 1915 1920 1925 1927 1931 1932 1938 1942 1946 1952 1958 1964 1970 1989 1993 1999–2000 2005–06 2009–10 2013 2017
Parliamentary elections	1811 1822 1823 1824 1825 1827 1828 1829 1831 1834 1837 1840 1843 1846 1849 1852 1855 1858 1861 1864 1867 1870 1873 1876 1879 1882 1885 1888 1891 1894 1897 1900 1903 1906 1909 1912 1915 1918 1921 1924 1925 1930 1932 1937 1941 1945 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1973 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017
Parliamentary by-elections	1936 1940 (Mar) 1940 (Apr) 1940 (Jun) 1940 (Nov) 1941 (Jul) 1941 (Dec) 1942 1943 1944 (Mar) 1944 (Aug) 1945 (Mar) 1945 (Sep) 1945 (Nov) 1946 1947 (Jan) 1947 (Jul) 1947 (Sep) 1948 1950 1951 1953 (Jan) 1953 (Aug) 1955 (Feb) 1955 (Jun) 1956 (Apr) 1956 (May) 1957 (Jul) 1957 (Oct) 1958 (Mar) 1958 (Oct) 1962 1964 1965 1966 1967 (Jun) 1967 (Dec) 1968 1971 (Apr) 1971 (Jul) 1972 (Jan) 1972 (Jul)
Regional elections	2013 2017
Municipal elections	1891 1894 1897 1900 1905 1910 1915 1920 1922 1925 1935 1938 1941 1944 1947 1950 1953 1956 1960 1963 1967 1971 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016
Referendums	1812 1817 1818 1925 1978 1980 1988 1989