Florideae
| Florideae Temporal range: 550–0 Ma[1] | |
|---|---|
 | |
| "Florideae" from Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur, 1904 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| (unranked): | Archaeplastida |
| Division: | Rhodophyta |
| Subdivision: | Eurhodophytina |
| Class: | Florideophyceae Cronquist, 1960[2] |
| Subgroups | |
Florideophyceae, demoted to subclass Florideae in some classification systems, is a class of red algae.[3] It is sometimes merged with the Bangiophyceae into the Rhodophyceae, leaving the subclass Florideae in use.[4] They were once thought to be the only algae to bear pit connections,[5] but these have since been found in the filamentous stage of the Bangiaceae.[6]
"Florideophyceae" is still used by some authorities.[7]
Once thought only to exhibit apical growth, some genera grow by intercalary growth.[6] Most, but not all, genera have three phases to the life cycle.[6]
Classification
A Laurencia red alga from Hawaii
There are various classification schemes; see Red algae. One option is to use the following:
Subclass Hildenbrandiophycidae
Subclass Nemaliophycidae
- Batrachospermales
- Balliales
- Balbianiales
- Nemaliales
- Colaconematales
- Acrochaetiales
- Palmariales
Subclass Corallinophycidae
The subclass Corallinophycidae was introduced in 2007.[8]
Subclass Ahnfeltiophycidae
- Ahnfeltiales
- Pihiellales
Subclass Rhodymeniophycidae
- Bonnemaisoniales
- Gigartinales
- Gelidiales
- Gracilariales
- Halymeniales
- Rhodymeniales
- Nemastomatales
- Plocamiales
- Ceramiales
References
- ↑ Parfrey, Laura Wegener; Lahr, Daniel J. G.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Katz, Laura A. (August 16, 2011). "Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (33): 13624–13629. PMC 3158185
. PMID 21810989. doi:10.1073/pnas.1110633108. - ↑ Cronquist, A. (1960). "The divisions and classes of plants". The Botanical Review. 26 (4): 425–482. doi:10.1007/BF02940572.
- ↑ Brodie, J; Zuccarello, GC (2006). "20: Systematics of the species. Rich Algae: Red Algal Classification Phylogeny and Speciation". In Hodkinson, Trevor R.; Parnell, John A.N. Reconstructing the tree of life : taxonomy and systematics of species rich taxa. Boca Raton, Fla.: Taylor & Francis. pp. 323–336. ISBN 0-8493-9579-8.
- ↑ http://www.eoearth.org/article/Marine_coralline_algae
- ↑ Dawes, C. J.; Scott, F. M.; Bowler, E. (1961). "A Light- and Electron-Microscopic Survey of Algal Cell Walls. I. Phaeophyta and Rhodophyta". American Journal of Botany. 48: 925–934. doi:10.2307/2439535.
- 1 2 3 Lee, R.E. (2008). Phycology, 4th edition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-63883-8
- ↑ Juliet Brodie; Jane Lewis (Ph. D.) (2007). Unravelling the algae: the past, present, and future of algal systematics. CRC Press. pp. 109–. ISBN 978-0-8493-7989-5. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
- ↑ Le Gall L, Saunders GW (June 2007). "A nuclear phylogeny of the Florideophyceae (Rhodophyta) inferred from combined EF2, small subunit and large subunit ribosomal DNA: establishing the new red algal subclass Corallinophycidae". Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 43 (3): 1118–30. PMID 17197199. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.012.
External links
This article is issued from
Wikipedia.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.