Needham Roberts

Needham Roberts

William Henry Johnson and Needham Roberts standing with their French Croix de Guerre medals in 1918
Born April 28, 1901
Trenton, New Jersey
Died April 18, 1949(1949-04-18) (aged 47)
Newark, New Jersey
Buried Fairmount Cemetery, Newark, New Jersey
Allegiance  United States of America
Service/branch  United States Army
Years of service 1918
Unit

New York Army National Guard

Awards
Purple Heart
Croix de guerre

Needham Roberts (April 28, 1901 April 18, 1949) was an American soldier in the Harlem Hellfighters and recipient of the Purple Heart and the Croix de Guerre.

World War I

While on guard duty on May 14, 1918, Roberts and private William Henry Johnson fought off a 24-man German patrol, though both were severely wounded. Both were awarded the Croix de Guerre for their actions, as well as a posthumous Purple Heart.[1]

In 2002, Johnson was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross; in 2015, this award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor.

Death and burial

Roberts died in Newark, New Jersey on April 18, 1949, and was buried at Fairmount Cemetery in Newark.[2] According to news accounts, Roberts and his wife Iola jointly decided to commit suicide, and hung themselves in the basement of their home.[3] Newspaper accounts also indicated that they may have been motivated by the fact that he had been accused of molesting a child the day before.[4] In fact, Roberts had previously been arrested on a similar charge, which led to his first wife divorcing him.[5]

References

  1. Martin, James B. (2014). African American War Heroes. ABC-CLIO. pp. 135–136. ISBN 9781610693660.
  2. Needham Roberts at Find a Grave
  3. McGhee, J.; Webber, H. B. (April 30, 1949). "New Facts brought to Light in Roberts Double Suicide". New York Age. New York, NY. p. 11. (Subscription required (help)).
  4. Webber, Harry B. (April 30, 1949). "Jersey Journal". New York Age. New York, NY. p. 11. (Subscription required (help)).
  5. "Jersey Journal".


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