San Miguel Church (Manila)

San Miguel Church
National Shrine of Saint Michael and the Archangels

Northern facade of the church
San Miguel Church
Location within Metro Manila
14°35′31″N 120°59′30″E / 14.59194°N 120.99167°E / 14.59194; 120.99167Coordinates: 14°35′31″N 120°59′30″E / 14.59194°N 120.99167°E / 14.59194; 120.99167
Location J.P. Laurel cor. Gen. Solano Streets,
San Miguel, Manila
Country Philippines
Denomination Roman Catholic
History
Founded 1603
Dedication Seven archangels
Architecture
Status National Shrine (1986)
Functional status Active
Architectural type Church building
Style European Baroque
Administration
Archdiocese Manila
Province Manila
Clergy
Archbishop H.E. Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle, D.D.
Priest(s) Rev. Fr. Genaro O. Diwa, SLL
Assistant priest(s) Rev. Fr. Carmelo P. Arada, Jr.

The Regal Parish and National Shrine of Saint Michael and the Archangels, also known as San Miguel Church, is a Catholic church of the Latin Rite dedicated to the seven archangels, namely, Saint Michael, Saint Gabriel, Saint Raphael, Saint Uriel, Saint Selatiel, Saint Jhudiel, and Saint Barachiel.[1] Its present location is on the corner of Jose Laurel Street and General Solano Street, in San Miguel, Manila, the former original site of La Fábrica de Cerveza de San Miguel (now San Miguel Brewery).[2]

It is also known as Malacañang Church due to its proximity to Malacañang Palace, the official residence of the President of the Republic of the Philippines.[1] Among the presidents that heard Mass at the shrine are Carlos P. García, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, and Fidel V. Ramos (who is Protestant).[1]

The parish has only about 1,500 parishioners, some of whom came from old-rich families in the district of San Miguel, Manila.[1] It is the only church in the country with priests permitted to administer the sacrament of Confirmation twice a week.[1]

History

Statue of Saint Michael fighting the Devil, depicted as a dragon, in the courtyard fronting the church.

San Miguel Church was first built as a stone church in 1603 by the Jesuits in Paco, Manila (formerly known as Dilao). From the 17th up until the early 18th century, there was an increase of Japanese arrivals in that area, where they established a community.[3] In 1611, the Jesuits and the local Catholics accommodated the Japanese Christians who were persecuted under the Tokugawa Shogunate.[4] It was Dom Justo Takayama, a feudal lord, who led a group of approximately 300 Japanese Christians to the Philippines in 1614. According to some sources, the parish was named after Saint Michael, because most of the Japanese who arrived were of the samurai or warrior class.[5]

The church was damaged in the 1645 Luzon earthquake, and during the British Occupation that was part of the Seven Years' War. The church was rebuilt in 1913 at its present site through the generous assistance of Doña Margarita Roxas de Ayala.[3]

The church served as the pro-cathedral of the Archdiocese of Manila while Manila Cathedral was being rebuilt from 1946 to 1958 following its destruction in World War II. It was elevated to the rank of National Shrine in 1986.[2][4] The church follows a European Baroque architecture, and features its symmetrical bell towers.

Notable events

Retablo showing the statues of the seven archangels

Former President Ferdinand E. Marcos and beauty queen Imelda Romuáldez were married in the shrine (then the pro-cathedral) on May 1, 1954. Their wedding was tagged as the Wedding of the Year.[6]

Archbishop Gabriel M. Reyes, the archdiocese's first Filipino ordinary who served from 1949 to 1952, was first entombed in the National Shrine of St. Michael and the Archangels before his remains were transferred to Manila Cathedral.[1] Also buried in the church are the remains of Don Domingo Roxas, patriarch of the Zóbel-de Ayala-Roxas-Soriano clans.[3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Macas, Trisha (October 6, 2014). "A glimpse of the forgotten National Shrine of St. Michael and the Archangels". GMA News Online. GMA Network News. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  2. 1 2 Sebastian, Ina (October 18, 2014). "Manila: Back to the past touring Malacañang Palace, San Miguel neighborhood". Rappler. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 de Jesús, Joaquín Carlos (April 26, 2013). "San Miguel de Manila: Arrabal de una abadía, buenas familias y cerveza". Kamusta Magazine. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  4. 1 2 "Churches to visit in QC, Manila". Philippine Daily Inquirer. March 27, 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  5. ↑ De AnDA (February 17, 2014). "The Japanese of Old Manila". Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  6. ↑ "Today in Philippine History, May 1, 1954, Ferdinand Marcos and Imelda Romualdez were married". Kahimyang.info. February 16, 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2014.

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