Natick, Massachusetts

Natick, Massachusetts
Town

Natick center

Seal
Nickname(s): Home of Champions

Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts
Coordinates: 42°17′00″N 71°21′00″W / 42.28333°N 71.35000°W / 42.28333; -71.35000Coordinates: 42°17′00″N 71°21′00″W / 42.28333°N 71.35000°W / 42.28333; -71.35000
Country United States
State Massachusetts
County Middlesex
Settled 1652
Incorporated 1781
Government
 • Type Representative town meeting
Area
 • Total 16.1 sq mi (41.6 km2)
 • Land 15.1 sq mi (39.1 km2)
 • Water 1.0 sq mi (2.5 km2)
Elevation 181 ft (55 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 32,786[1]
 • Density 2,171.3/sq mi (838.5/km2)
Time zone Eastern (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (UTC-4)
ZIP code 01760
Area code(s) 508 / 774 / 617
FIPS code 25-43895
GNIS feature ID 0619407
Website www.natickma.gov

Natick /ˈneɪtɪk/ is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. Natick is located near the center of the MetroWest region of Massachusetts, with a population of 32,786 at the 2010 census. Only 10 miles (16 km) west from Boston, Natick is considered part of the Greater Boston area. The center of population of Massachusetts in 2000 was located in Natick.[2] A 2014 census shows Natick's population was 34,230. This means between 2010 and 2014 Natick grew 3.6%, making it one of the fastest growing neighborhoods in the Boston area.[3]

Name

The name Natick comes from the language of the Massachusett Native American tribe and is commonly considered to mean place of hills.[4] However, a more accurate translation may be place of (our) searching, named to celebrate John Eliot's successful search for a location for his Praying Indian settlement.[5]

History

Natick was first settled in 1652 by John Eliot, a Puritan missionary born in Widford, Hertfordshire, England who received a commission and funds from England's Long Parliament to settle the Massachusett Indians on both sides of the Charles River, on land deeded from the settlement at Dedham. They were called Praying Indians – Natick was the first and for a long time served as the center of Eliot's network of praying towns. While the towns were largely self-governing under Indian leaders, the praying Indians were subject to rules governing conformity to English Puritan culture (in practice Natick, like the other praying towns, evidenced a combination of traditional and English culture and practices). Eliot and Praying Indian translators printed America's first written Bible in the Algonquian language.[6][7]

The colonial government placed such settlements in a ring of villages around Boston as a defensive strategy. Natick was the first and best documented of such settlements. The land was granted by the General Court, part of the Dedham Grant.

A school was set up, a government established, and the Indians were encouraged to convert to Christianity. In November 1675, during King Philip's War, the Natick Indians were sent to Deer Island. Many died of disease and cold, and the Indians who survived found their homes destroyed. The Indian village did not fully recover, and the land held in common by the Indian community was slowly sold off to white settlers to cover debts, and, by 1785, most of the Natick Indians had drifted away.

In 1775, both English and Praying Indian citizens of Natick participated in the Battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill, as well as serving in the Continental Army. The names of the Praying Indian soldiers from Natick are memorialized on a stone marker, along with all of Natick's Revolutionary War veterans, on a stone marker on Pond St near downtown Natick.[8]

The town was officially incorporated in 1781. Henry Wilson, a U.S. senator born in 1812 who became eighteenth Vice President of the United States (1873–1875), and who lived most of his life in Natick as a shoemaker and schoolteacher and was known as the "Natick Cobbler",[9] is buried there. He is the namesake of one of Natick's middle schools.

Though Natick was primarily a farming town, the invention of the sewing machine in 1858 led to the growth of several shoe factories. The business flourished and peaked by 1880, when Natick, with twenty-three operating factories, was third in the nation in the quantity of shoes produced. The shoes made in Natick were primarily heavy work shoes with only one or two companies adding lighter dress shoes to their line. Natick was famous for its brogan (shoes), a heavy ankle-high boot worn by soldiers in the American Civil War.

The wound core for a more resilient baseball was developed by John W. Walcott and combined with the figure-eight stitching devised by Col. William A. Cutler. It was manufactured by the firm of H. Harwood & Sons in their factory built in 1858 – the first plant in the world for the manufacture of baseballs. In 1988 the H. Harwood & Sons factory was converted into baseball factory condominiums[10]

In 1874, a great fire in downtown Natick demolished 18 business blocks, two shoe factories, the Town Hall, Natick's only fire engine house and the Congregational Church, as well as many private homes. Though no lives were lost, the loss of property was greater in proportion to the town's wealth than the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. In 1875, Natick's new Central Fire Station was completed on Summer Street and opened with grand ceremony on the same city block where the great fire was first discovered. The Central Fire Station is now the home of a private non-profit community performing arts center called The Center for Arts in Natick (TCAN).

Miles 8 through 12 of the Boston Marathon run through Natick on Patriots Day every year along Route 135/Central St., and thousands of residents and visitors line the road to watch.

2010 Census data

[1]

Geography and climate

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 16.0 square miles (41 km2), of which, 15.1 square miles (39 km2) of it is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2) of it is water. The total area is 7.04 percent water, including bodies of water Lake Cochituate and Dug Pond.

Natick borders the towns of Wellesley, Wayland, Weston, Framingham, Sherborn and Dover.

Climate data for Natick, Massachusetts (1981−2010 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 27.7
(−2.4)		 24.1
(−4.4)		 29.2
(−1.6)		 58.9
(14.9)		 68.8
(20.4)		 75.5
(24.2)		 81.5
(27.5)		 80.6
(27)		 73.7
(23.2)		 45.8
(7.7)		 38.6
(3.7)		 26.6
(−3)		 58.9
(14.9)
Average low °F (°C) 16.4
(−8.7)		 18.0
(−7.8)		 25.5
(−3.6)		 35.6
(2)		 45.0
(7.2)		 56.3
(13.5)		 62.1
(16.7)		 60.2
(15.7)		 51.7
(10.9)		 39.5
(4.2)		 31.8
(−0.1)		 21.9
(−5.6)		 38.7
(3.7)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.41
(86.6)		 3.17
(80.5)		 4.03
(102.4)		 4.14
(105.2)		 3.91
(99.3)		 4.02
(102.1)		 3.80
(96.5)		 3.72
(94.5)		 3.83
(97.3)		 4.39
(111.5)		 4.28
(108.7)		 4.05
(102.9)		 46.77
(1,188)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 15.8
(40.1)		 10.8
(27.4)		 7.8
(19.8)		 2.2
(5.6)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 1.6
(4.1)		 10.0
(25.4)		 48.2
(122.4)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 10.3 9.2 10.3 11.1 12.4 11.3 9.8 9.7 9.0 10.2 11.0 10.7 125
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 5.4 3.8 2.6 .4 0 0 0 0 0 0 .7 3.4 16.3
Source: NOAA[11]

Communities and neighborhoods

Natick Center

Natick Center, which is also known as Downtown Natick, is located at the intersection of Central Street and Main Street and serves as the civic and cultural hub of the town.

Many public services and public land use are located downtown. Municipal buildings like the Natick Town Hall, Natick Fire Department, Natick Police Department and Morse Institute Library are located here along East Central Street. Also located directly downtown is the Natick Town Common where many town events and community activities are held. Natick Center station, located in the downtown area, is served by the MBTA Commuter Rail Framingham/Worcester Line. In the 1990s new downtown construction of a town hall, fire/police station, and enlargement to the library gave the downtown a fresh new look. New municipal buildings exist alongside several historic buildings and churches, the restored Central Fire House, several banks, restaurants and small businesses.

The Massachusetts Cultural Council voted unanimously Tuesday, August 21, 2012 to make Natick Center one of the newest state-designated cultural districts, the tenth district to win this designation from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Cultural Districts Initiative is designed to help communities attract artists and cultural enterprises, encourage business and job growth, expand tourism, preserve and reuse historic buildings, enhance property values, and foster local cultural development. Natick Center Cultural District is anchored by The Center for Arts in Natick, Morse Institute Library and the Natick Common.

South Natick

South Natick, known for its scenic nature, is where the Native American settlers first arrived and began the town on the shores of the Charles River. Housing developers like Martin Cerel lived in South Natick, and thus refrained from building major tract neighborhoods in this part of town.

Most South Natick residents consider themselves to have a strong, separate cultural identity from the rest of Natick. It is the only community in Natick that can be separately addressed officially via the US Postal Office,[12] and street signage such as a sign located along Route 16 coming from Wellesley communicates arrival in "So. Natick."

East Natick

East Natick is a community of Natick that is located along Oak Street and at the intersection of Oak Street and Worcester Street. Notable landmarks include Jennings Pond, the Industrial Park on Oak St North, and the Lilja School. A sports and tennis club is located in East Natick off Oak St. in a part of the Industrial Park. The stretch of Route 9 in East Natick as one heads into Wellesley, contains a multitude of ever-changing retail businesses.

West Natick

West Natick is a large section of Natick that borders the town of Framingham. The Natick Mall, as well as the strip mall called Sherwood Plaza with its office Industrial Park behind, are considered to be the commercial hub of West Natick. In addition to its retail development, post World War II housing developments like Westfield, Pelham, and Sherwood as well as the National Guard depot and a golf course on Speen St brought many people to this part of town.

There are many businesses in West Natick along West Central Street as well as another MBTA Commuter Rail station in addition to the one downtown. The area in West Natick, along Route 135 is the most densely populated section of town, with its thousands of condominiums and apartments clustered across the street from the train station.

Neighborhoods

Natick is a small town, and thus, the various sections of tract development homes are considered neighborhoods. These were houses built by several contractors in the late 1940s until the late 1950s. Listed here, are a few of these sections.

Sherwood

One of the earliest post World War II developments in West Natick, the homes are colonial in style, with street names reminiscent of the Robin Hood legend. The homes were built in 1948 and the neighborhood remains popular due to the fact that there's no through traffic, and most of the houses have been enlarged with additions.

Walnut Hill

Walnut Hill is a neighborhood located north of downtown. It is known for the private boarding school, Walnut Hill School as well as many Victorian era houses lining Walnut and Bacon Streets.

Wethersfield

The Wethersfield area of Natick is a residential neighborhood North of Route 9. It is a typical 1950s development of Campanelli ranch houses, and remains popular with first time home-buyers, due to the relatively inexpensive nature of slab style houses. This area includes Drury Lane and all connecting roads within the boundaries of route 9, Pine Street, and Route 27.

Oak Street

South of Rte 9, this section began as a summer vacation area, with tiny cottages surrounding Jennings Pond. Over the years, some houses were enlarged, but the area remains quaint, and quiet with no thru-traffic. On the westerly side of South Oak, is a neighborhood of Cape style houses with streets named after World War II Generals. North of Route 9, other developments of small Cape-style homes were built in the early and mid-1950s and these houses remain popular with first-time home buyers due to the affordability of the houses. There are two Industrial Parks along north Oak St which contain office buildings on one side of the road, and larger warehouses on the eastern side.

Little South

Just south of the Natick Common, Cottage Street begins what is commonly called Little South, named so because of its proximity to South Natick. Little South nomenclature extends to the east portions of Everett Street, down to Eliot St. Homes along Cottage St. were primarily built in the early 1950s and are mostly modest, and well maintained. The best known landmarks in Little South are a WWII monument dedicated to the fallen soldiers from Natick, and The Tobin School, a private daycare and elementary school that has two large, attractive buildings off of Cottage St. Everett St. has larger farm homes situated on generous lots. Eliot St., which runs parallel to the Charles River, boasts some of the oldest and nicest homes in Natick. Just before South Natick begins, there is a beautiful Virgin Mary statue on a large rock on the south side of the Charles River, enveloped by graceful pine trees.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18502,744—    
18605,515+101.0%
18706,404+16.1%
18808,112+26.7%
18909,118+12.4%
19009,488+4.1%
19109,866+4.0%
192010,907+10.6%
193013,589+24.6%
194013,851+1.9%
195019,838+43.2%
196017,993−9.3%
197031,057+72.6%
198029,461−5.1%
199030,510+3.6%
200031,868+4.5%
201032,786+2.9%
201434,230+4.4%

As of the census[13] of 2010, there were 32,786 people, 13,080 households, and 8,528 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,132.9 people per square mile (823.7/km2). There were 13,368 housing units at an average density of 886.3 per square mile (342.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 85.4% White, 2% African American, 0.1% Native American, 7.2% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.5% from other races, and 2% from two or more races.

There were 13,080 households out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the town, the population was spread out with 23.0% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 34.3% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.3 males.

According to a 2007 estimate,[14] the median income for a household in the town was $61,855, and the median income for a family was $85,056. Males had a median income of $51,964 versus $41,060 for females. The per capita income for the town was $36,358. About 1.7% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.

Natick is surrounded, on three sides, by five of the ten most affluent towns in Massachusetts[15] with Wayland to the north, Weston to the northeast, Wellesley to the east, Dover to the southeast, and Sherborn to the southwest.

Government

Town

Natick has representative town meeting form of government(consisting of 180 members) with a Board of Selectmen and a Town Administrator.[16] The members of the Board and the dates their terms end are(as of December 2016):

  • Richard P. Jennet, Chairman, 2019;
  • Nicholas S. Mabardy, Vice Chair, 2017;
  • Jonathan Freedman, Clerk, 2018;
  • Susan Salamoff, 2019; and
  • John Connolly, 2017.

County

Mismanagement of Middlesex County's public hospital in the mid-1990s left the county on the brink of insolvency, and in 1997 the Massachusetts legislature stepped in by assuming all assets and obligations of the county. The government of Middlesex County was officially abolished on July 11, 1997. The sheriff and some other regional officials with specific duties are still elected locally to perform duties within the county region, but there is no county council or commissioner. However, communities are now granted the right to form their own regional compacts for sharing services.

These are the remaining elected officers for Middlesex County:

  • Clerk of Courts: Michael A. Sullivan
  • County Treasurer: Position Eliminated
  • District Attorney: Marian Ryan
  • Register of Deeds: Richard P. Howe, Jr. (North at Lowell), Eugene C. Brune (South at Cambridge)
  • Register of Probate: Tara E. DeCristofaro
  • County Sheriff: Peter Koutoujian

Education

Public schools

The Natick Public School District operates the following schools:[17]

Private schools

Notable people


Points of interest

Eliot Church in South Natick, Mass.
Casey's Diner
Natick Station Tree
Station Oak Tree, January 2012

Natick appears on the Family Guy episode "Da Boom" when the family sets out to the town after Peter reveals that there is a Twinkie factory there (Natick did contain a Hostess factory until 2007). He eventually starts a town on the ruins of the community, naming it New Quahog.[24][25]

To solvers of crossword puzzles such as those of the New York Times and Los Angeles Times, natick refers to any square a solver cannot fill in correctly without guessing because the solver does not know either clue that passes through it. Such clues are generally proper nouns.[26][27][28]

Natick appears in the 2015 video game Fallout 4, which is set in the greater Boston area (referred to in the game as The Commonwealth).

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Zip Code 01760 - 2010 Census for Natick, MA".
  2. ↑ "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000". Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  3. ↑ "Natick MA Demographics data".
  4. ↑ "Eliot Indians". Natick Historical Society.
  5. ↑ Tooker, William Wallace (Sep 1897). "The Significance of John Eliot's Natick". American Anthropologist. 10 (9): 281–287. JSTOR 658500. doi:10.1525/aa.1897.10.9.02a00000.
  6. ↑ John Eliot Bible, 1st Ed. 1663, From Natick Historical Society Collection
  7. ↑ "The Eliot Indian Bible: First Bible Printed in America." Library of Congress Bible Collection. Library of Congress, n.d. Web. 5 Sep 2011.
  8. ↑ Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War
  9. ↑ James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (New York: Bantam Books, 1989), p. 139.
  10. ↑ "Baseball Factory Condominiums".
  11. ↑ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-02-09.
  12. ↑ "USPS.com® - ZIP Code™ Lookup".
  13. ↑ States Census Bureau%5d%5d "American FactFinder" Check |url= value (help). Retrieved 2016-02-23.
  14. ↑ "Natick town, Middlesex County, Massachusetts – Fact Sheet – American FactFinder". Factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  15. ↑ Massachusetts locations by per capita income
  16. ↑ Town of Natick (December 7, 2016). "Town of Natick – Board Of Selectmen/Town Administrator". Natickma.gov. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  17. ↑ "Natick Public Schools".
  18. ↑ staff, Brian Benson/Daily News. "Natick High grad kicks off school demolition".
  19. ↑ "Two Montessori schools to merge in Natick". The MetroWest Daily News. April 10, 2010. Archived from the original on April 7, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2011.
  20. ↑ "Dottie Green, 1945 Rockford Peaches". Flickr - Photo Sharing!. Retrieved 2016-04-25.
  21. ↑ "Frank Varrichione: Career Stats," National Football League, www.nfl.com/
  22. ↑ "Welcome to Temple Israel of Natick!". 6 August 2014.
  23. ↑ "カードローン申し込みから利用までの流れについて".
  24. ↑ Turchi, Megan (February 23, 2015). "7 Things You Probably Didn’t Know About Natick". Boston.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  25. ↑ Abelson, Jenn; Finaldi, Laura (November 17, 2012). "With Hostess closing, gold rush is on for endangered Twinkies". Boston Globe. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  26. ↑ Sharp, Michael (July 6, 2008). "Sunday, July 6, 2008". Rex Parker Does the NY Times Crossword Puzzle. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
  27. ↑ Amlen, Deb (March 22, 2011). "Wednesday: It May Have a Square in the Middle". New York Times "Wordplay" blog. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
  28. ↑ "Crossword Corner Abbr.". February 15, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2015.
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