Nathaniel Clements
Nathaniel Clements (1705 – May 1777) was an Irish politician and financial figure, important in the political and financial administration of Ireland in the mid-18th century.
Early history
Clements was the fifth son of Robert Clements (1664–1722). He married Hannah Gore, daughter of William Gore, D.D., Dean of Down, on 31 January 1730.
Career
7 Henrietta Street, Dublin July 2011
Clements became Member of Parliament (MP) for Duleek in 1727 under the patronage of Luke Gardiner, a powerful political and business figure in Dublin. He commenced as a junior at the Irish Treasury in 1720 and held extensive offices there. He became the main financial manager of the British and Irish Government in Ireland during the period, and was de facto Minister for Finance from 1740 to 1777. He assumed the offices of Deputy Vice-Treasurer and Deputy Paymaster General on Gardiner's retirement in 1755. In 1761, Clements was returned for Cavan Borough in, holding this seat until 1768. In this year, he was elected for Roscommon Borough as well as Leitrim, and chose to sit for the latter. In 1776, Clements stood for again for Cavan Borough as well as Carrick and represented the latter constituency until his death in 1777.
Property development
Clements was appointed to the office of Chief Ranger of the Phoenix Park and Master of Game and built the Ranger's lodge (now Áras an Uachtaráin to his own design in 1751.[1] He had an extensive property portfolio, including Abbotstown, County Dublin, estates in County Leitrim and County Cavan. He was a developer of property in Georgian Dublin, including part of Henrietta Street where he lived at No. 7 from 1734 to 1757. He was one of the richest commoners in Ireland, notwithstanding his involvement in a failed banking venture in 1759.
Charitable activities
Clements was involved in many charitable activities including Dr Steevens' Hospital, the Erasmus Smith Educational Foundation, the Royal Hospital Kilmainham for retired soldiers, and others.
Family
Nathaniel Clements and Hannah Gore had six children:
- Robert Clements (1732–1804), created Earl of Leitrim in 1795, elected a representative peer in 1800
- Rt. Hon. Henry Theophilus Clements, MP
- Elizabeth, m. 1750, Francis Burton, second Baron Conyngham
- Hannah, m. 1752, George Montgomery, Ballyconnell, MP
- Catherine, m. Eyre Massey, 1st Baron Clarina
- Alice, m. 1773, Gen. Sir Ralph Gore, sixth Baronet, created Earl of Ross.
References
- Malcolmson, Anthony (2005). Nathaniel Clements: government and the governing elite in Ireland, 1725-75. Dublin: Four Courts Press. ISBN 1-85182-913-X. Review.
- ↑ "Outline History of Áras an Uachtaráin". Áras an Uachtaráin. Retrieved 2013-01-07.
See also
| Parliament of Ireland | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Thomas Trotter Stephen Ram |
Member of Parliament for Duleek 1728–1761 With: Stephen Ram 1728–1747 Thomas Cooley 1747–1755 Henry Monck 1755–1761 |
Succeeded by Andrew Ram Henry Monck |
| Preceded by Cosby Nesbitt Edward Weston |
Member of Parliament for Cavan Borough 1761–1768 With: Cosby Nesbitt |
Succeeded by Cosby Nesbitt Thomas Nesbitt |
| Preceded by Sir Marcus Lowther-Crofton, 1st Bt Sir FitzGerald Aylmer, 6th Bt |
Member of Parliament for Roscommon Borough 1768–1769 With: Robert Sandford |
Succeeded by Robert Tighe Robert Sandford |
| Preceded by Theophilus Jones John Wynne |
Member of Parliament for Leitrim 1768–1776 With: William Gore William Gore |
Succeeded by Henry Theophilus Clements Theophilus Jones |
| Preceded by Henry Sandford Robert Clements |
Member of Parliament for Carrick 1776–1777 With: Robert Clements |
Succeeded by Edward Sneyd Robert Clements |
| Preceded by Thomas Nesbitt Henry Theophilus Clements |
Member of Parliament for Cavan Borough 1776–1777 With: Thomas Nesbitt |
Succeeded by Thomas Nesbitt John Clements |