NarrowBand IOT

NarrowBand IoT (NB-IoT) is a Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) radio technology standard developed to enable a wide range of devices and services to be connected using cellular telecommunications bands. NB-IoT is a narrowband radio technology designed for the Internet of Things (IoT) and is one of a range of Mobile IoT (MIoT) technologies standardized by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).[1] Other 3GPP IoT technologies include eMTC (enhanced Machine-Type Communication) and EC-GSM-IoT.[2] The NB-IoT specification was frozen at Release 13 of the 3GPP specification (LTE-Advanced Pro), in June 2016.[3]

NB-IoT focuses specifically on indoor coverage, low cost, long battery life, and enabling a large number of connected devices. The NB-IoT technology is deployed “in-band” in spectrum allocated to Long Term Evolution (LTE) - using resource blocks within a normal LTE carrier, or in the unused resource blocks within a LTE carrier’s guard-band - or “standalone” for deployments in dedicated spectrum. It is also suitable for the re-farming of GSM spectrum.[4][5][6][7]

LTE Cat 1 LTE Cat 0 LTE Cat M1

(eMTC)

LTE Cat NB1

(NB-IoT)

EC-GSM-IoT
3GPP Release Release 8 Release 12 Release 13 Release 13 Release 13
Downlink Peak Rate 10 Mbps 1 Mbps 1 Mbps 250 kbps 474 kbps (EDGE)

2 Mbps (EGPRS2B)

Uplink Peak Rate 5 Mbps 1 Mbps 1 Mbps 250 kbps (multi-tone)

20 kbps (single-tone)

474 kbps (EDGE)

2 Mbps (EGPRS2B)

Latency 50-100ms not deployed 10ms-15ms 1.6s-10s 700ms-2s
Number of Antennas 2 1 1 1 1-2
Duplex Mode Full Duplex Full or Half Duplex Full or Half Duplex Half Duplex Half Duplex
Device Receive Bandwidth 1.08 - 18 MHz 1.08 - 18 MHz 1.08 MHz 180 kHz 200 kHz
Receiver Chains 2 (MIMO) 1 (SISO) 1 (SISO) 1 (SISO) 1-2
Device Transmit Power 23 dBm 23 dBm 20 / 23 dBm 20 / 23 dBm 23 / 33 dBm

Sources:

See also

References

  1. Grant, Svetlana (September 1, 2016). "3GPP Low Power Wide Area Technologies - GSMA White Paper" (PDF). gsma.com. GSMA. p. 49. Retrieved October 17, 2016.
  2. GSMA staff writer (May 11, 2016). "Extended Coverage - GSM - Internet of Things (EC-GSM-IoT)". gsma.com. GSMA. p. 1. Retrieved October 17, 2016.
  3. 3GPP staff writer (June 22, 2016). "Standardization of NB-IOT completed". 3gpp.org. 3GPP. p. 1. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
  4. Lawson, Stephen (September 21, 2015). "NarrowBand IoT standard for machines moves forward". computerworld.com. Computerworld / IDG. p. 1. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
  5. Jones, Dan (September 11, 2015). "Ericsson, Intel, Nokia Back New Narrowband LTE IoT Spec". lightreading.com. LightReading. p. 1. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
  6. Scales, Ian (September 18, 2015). "3GPP agrees ‘harmonized’ proposal for narrowband IoT radio technology". telecomtv.com. TelecomTV. p. 1. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
  7. Lawson, Stephen (September 22, 2015). "LTE standard for Internet of Things machines gets the green light". pcworld.com. PCWorld / IDG. p. 1. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
  8. 3GPP TSG RAN WG6; Luo, Chao (March 20, 2017). "3GGP TS45.001: GSM/EDGE Physical layer on the radio path" (ZIP / DOC). portal.3gpp.org. 14.1.0. 3GPP. p. 58. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
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