Nambikwaran languages
| Nambikwaran | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Mato Grosso, Brazil |
| Linguistic classification | One of the world's primary language families |
| Subdivisions | |
| Glottolog | namb1299[1] |
 | |
The Nambikwaran languages are a language family of half a dozen languages, all spoken in the state of Mato Grosso in Brazil. They have traditionally been considered dialects of a single language, but at least three of them are mutually unintelligible.
- Mamaindê (350)
- Nambikwara (1200)
- Sabanê (60)
The varieties of Mamaindê are often seen as dialects of a single language, but are treated as separate Northern Nambikwaran languages by Ethnologue. Sabanê is a single speech community and thus has no dialects, while the Nambikwara language has been described as having eleven.[2]
The total number of speakers is estimated to be about 1,500, with Nambikwara proper being 80% of that number.[3] Most Nambikwara are monolingual but some young men speak Portuguese.[4] Especially the men of the Sabanê group are trilingual, speaking both Portuguese and Mamainde.[5]
References
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016). "Nambiquaran". Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Campbell, Lyle (1997). American Indian languages: the historical linguistics of Native America. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
- ↑ Nambiquaran languages. Ethnologue. Retrieved on 2012-07-29.
- ↑ Kroeker, 2001 p. 1
- ↑ Ethnologue. Ethnologue. Retrieved on 2012-07-29.