Nakano, Tokyo

Nakano 中野区
Special ward
Nakano City
Skyline around Nakano station
Flag
Location of Nakano in Tokyo Metropolis
Nakano Location in Japan
Coordinates: 35°42′26.63″N 139°39′49.81″E / 35.7073972°N 139.6638361°E / 35.7073972; 139.6638361Coordinates: 35°42′26.63″N 139°39′49.81″E / 35.7073972°N 139.6638361°E / 35.7073972; 139.6638361
Country	Japan
Region	Kantō
Prefecture	Tokyo Metropolis
Government
• Mayor	Daisuke Tanaka (since June 2002)
Area
• Total	15.59 km2 (6.02 sq mi)
Population (May 1, 2015)
• Total	322,731
• Density	21,000/km2 (54,000/sq mi)
Symbols
• Tree	Castanopsis
• Flower	Azalea
Time zone	Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
City hall address	4-8-1 Nakano, Nakano, Tokyo 164-8501
Website	www.city.tokyo-nakano.lg.jp

Sunset over Nakano, with Nakano Broadway in the distance

One of the oldest temples in Nakano:"Jougan-ji"

Nakano (中野区, Nakano-ku) is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. The English translation of its Japanese self-designation is Nakano City.^[1]

As of May 1, 2015, the ward has an estimated population of 322,731 and a population density of 20,701 persons per km². The total area is 15.59 km².^[1]

History

The ward was founded on October 1, 1932 when the towns of Nogata and Nakano were absorbed into the former Tokyo City as Nakano Ward. The present administration dates from March 15, 1947 when the Allied occupation reformed the administration of Tokyo-to.

• 1447: Ōta Dōkan defeated Toshima Yasutsune in a battle here.
• 1606: The Naruki Kaidō, predecessor of today's Ōme Kaidō (a road to Ōme) was established.
• 1695: In connection with the Shorui Awaremi no Rei (a law for the protection of animals), a facility for keeping wild dogs opened.
• 1871: The twelve villages that comprise present-day Nakano became part of Tokyo Prefecture.
• 1889: The Kofu Railway opens. The forerunner of today's Chūō Main Line included a station at Nakano en route from Shinjuku to Hachioji.
• 1897: Nakano becomes a village.
• 1932: Tokyo City expands to encompass the district that included Nakano.
• 1943: With the abolition of Tokyo City, Nakano becomes part of Tokyo-to.
• 1947: Nakano becomes one of the special wards under the new system.
• 1961: The Tokyo subway system extends to Nakano.
• 1973: Construction of Nakano Sun Plaza near Nakano Station reaches completion.

Geography

Five special wards surround Nakano: Shinjuku, Suginami, Nerima, Shibuya, and Toshima. It lies just west of the bustling Shinjuku area.

Rivers include the Kanda, Myosho-ji and Zenpuku-ji Rivers, and the Aratama Waterway.

Places

• Nakano Sun Plaza: concert hall, hotel facilities
• Arai Yakushi Shingon Buddhist temple
• Nakano Broadway: otaku building (several floors of arcades, manga, anime, idol, music, toy and subculture specialty shops, as well as a well-regarded Namco arcade)
• GRIPS International House, apartment for foreign students studying at the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies

Education

Public schools

Public elementary and middle schools are operated by the Nakano City Board of Education. Public high schools are operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education.

• Fuji High School
• Minorigaoka High School
• Musashigaoka High School
• Nakano Technical High School
• Saginomiya High School
• Yotsuya Commercial High School
• Horikoshi Gakuen High School

Colleges and universities

• Shumei University (Tokyo headquarters)
• Teikyo Heisei University Nakano Campus
• Tokyo Polytechnic University
• Meiji University Nakano Campus
• University of Tokyo Nakano campus
• Kokusai Junior College

Transportation

Rail

Nakano Ward is served by the JR East Chūō and Sobu lines, the Seibu Shinjuku Line, the Tokyo Metro Tozai Line and Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line, and the Toei Oedo Line.

• JR East
  • Chūō Line (Rapid), Chūō-Sōbu Line: Higashi-Nakano and Nakano Stations
• Seibu Railway
  • Seibu Shinjuku Line: Arai Yakushi-mae, Numabukuro, Nogata, Toritsu-Kasei, Saginomiya Stations
• Tokyo Metro
  • Marunouchi Line: Shin-Nakano, Nakano-Sakaue Stations
    • Honancho Branch Line: Nakano-Fujimicho, Nakano-Shimbashi, Nakano-Sakaue Stations
  • Tozai Line: Nakano, Ochiai (although the station is in Shinjuku, some entrances are in Nakano) Stations
• Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation:
  • Toei Oedo Line: Nakano-Sakaue, Higashi-Nakano, Shin-egota Stations

Bus

A complicated bus network is constructed throughout Nakano Ward because most train lines only run east and west.

• Kanto bus
• Toei bus
• Kokusai Kogyo bus
• Keio bus

Roads

Shuto Expressway:

• C2 Central Circular Route (Nakano-chōjabashi exit)

Prefectural road:

• Tokyo Metropolitan Route 8 (Mejiro-dōri Ave., Shin-Mejiro-dōri Ave.)
• Tokyo Metropolitan Route 439 (Senkawa-dōri Ave.)
• Tokyo Metropolitan Route 440 (Shin-Ōme-kaidō Ave.)
• Tokyo Metropolitan Route 25 (Waseda-dōri Ave.)
• Tokyo Metropolitan Route 433 (Ōkubo-dōri Ave.)
• Tokyo Metropolitan Route 4 (Ōme-kaidō Ave.)
• Tokyo Metropolitan Route 14 (Hōnan-dōri Ave.)
• Tokyo Metropolitan Route 317 (Yamate-dōri St.; 6th Beltway)
• Tokyo Metropolitan Route 420 (Nakano-dōri St.)
• Tokyo Metropolitan Route 318 (Kannana-dōri St.; 7th Beltway)
• Tokyo Metropolitan Route 427 (Nakasugi-dōri St.)

Shopping and entertainment

• Nakano-minamiguchi ekimae shōtengai - an outdoor arcade

Notable people

• Kanako Yanagihara, comedian
• Mayumi Kojima, singer and songwriter
• Marika Matsumoto, voice actress, actress
• Shoko Sawada, singer and songwriter
• Yuji Tanaka, comedian

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nakano, Tokyo.

• Nakano City official website (in Japanese)
• Nakano City official website (in English)

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Tokyo/Nakano.