Nagasaki 1st district

Nagasaki 1st district is a constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan. It is located in Southwestern Nagasaki and covers the city of Nagasaki without the former towns of Kinkai and Sotome. As of 2009, 353,871 eligible voters were registered in the district.^[1]

Before the electoral reform of 1994, Nagasaki city was part of the multi-member Nagasaki 1st district where five Representatives had been elected by single non-transferable vote.

The district has been leaning towards the Democratic Party and its predecessors since its creation. Only in a 1998 by-election, Liberal Democrat Masakazu Kuranari, the eldest son of Tadashi Kuranari, longtime former Representative for the multi-member 1st district, could win the seat, but lost it to Democrat Yoshiaki Takaki in the following general election of 2000.

List of Representatives

Representative		Dates	Notes
Takeo Nishioka	NFP	1996 – 1998	Resigned for the 1998 Nagasaki gubernatorial election
Masakazu Kuranari	LDP	1998 – 2000	Failed reelection in the Kyūshū PR block^[2]
Yoshiaki Takaki	DPJ	2000 –	Incumbent

Election results

2009^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	DPJ (PNP support)	Yoshiaki Takaki	129,044
	LDP (Kōmeitō support)	Tsutomu Tomioka	87,297
	JCP	Eiko Fuchise	14,321
	HRP	Kōichi Eda	2,527
Turnout			236,495	67.03

2005^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	DPJ	Yoshiaki Takaki	110,518
	LDP	Tsutomu Tomioka (elected by PR)	101,981
	JCP	Toshihiko Haraguchi	16,341
Turnout			232,338	65.13

2003^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	DPJ	Yoshiaki Takaki	106,331
	LDP	Masakazu Kuranari	90,857
	JCP	Toshihiko Haraguchi	12,797
Turnout			213,705	59.69

2000^[6]
	Candidate	Votes
DPJ	Yoshiaki Takaki	76,798
LDP	Masakazu Kuranari	65,183
LP	Takeo Nishioka	63,248
JCP	Yoshinori Terada	16,714
LL	Ryūko Kikumura	5,158

1998 by-election^[7]
	Candidate	Votes
LDP	Masakazu Kuranari	68,443
DPJ	Izumi Yamazaki	52,438
JCP	Yoshinori Terada	13,860

1996^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	NFP	Takeo Nishioka	84,464
	LDP	Daisuke Miyajima	71,499
	DPJ	Kenji Taguchi	31,371
	JCP	Yoshinori Terada	18,317
Turnout			209,303	58.62

References

↑ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC): 平成21年9月2日現在における選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数の概要 (in Japanese)
↑ 衆議院>第42回衆議院議員選挙>九州>自民. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2011-02-09. External link in |work= (help)
↑ 衆議院>第45回衆議院議員選挙>長崎県>長崎1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2011-02-09. External link in |work= (help)
↑ 衆議院>第44回衆議院議員選挙>長崎県>長崎1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2011-02-09. External link in |work= (help)
↑ 衆議院>第43回衆議院議員選挙>長崎県>長崎1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2011-02-09. External link in |work= (help)
↑ 衆議院>第42回衆議院議員選挙>長崎県>長崎1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2011-02-09. External link in |work= (help)
↑ 衆議院>第41回衆議院議員補欠選挙. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2011-02-09. External link in |work= (help)
↑ 衆議院>第41回衆議院議員選挙>長崎県>長崎1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2011-02-09. External link in |work= (help)

Nagasaki's electoral districts for the Diet of Japan
FPTP "small" districts (1996–present) 1 2 3 4 PR part of the Kyūshū PR block (23→21 seats) House of Councillors At-large (4 Representatives, 2 Councillors)
SNTV "medium-sized" districts (1947–1993) 1 2 (9 Representatives, 2 Councillors)
Limited voting "large" districts (1946) At-large (8 Representatives)
SNTV "medium-sized" districts (1928–1942) 1 2 (9 Representatives)
FPTP/SNTV "small" districts (1920–1924) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (9 Representatives)
SNTV "large" districts (1902–1917) Nagasaki city counties (gunbu) Tsushima (8 Representatives)
FPTP/bloc voting "small" districts (1890–1898) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (7 Representatives)

Single-member districts and proportional representation "blocks" for the Japanese House of Representatives since 1996
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan: Tadamori Ōshima, Aomori 3 Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan: Tatsuo Kawabata, Kinki PR
Hokkaidō proportional representation block - 8 seats	Hokkaidō 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (7) 8 9 10 11 12 (13)
Tōhoku proportional representation block - 14 seats	Aomori 1 2 3 4 Iwate 1 2 3 4 Miyagi 1 2 3 4 5 6 Akita 1 2 3 Yamagata 1 2 3 (4) Fukushima 1 2 3 4 5
Kitakantō proportional representation block - 20 seats	Ibaraki 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tochigi 1 2 3 4 5 Gunma 1 2 3 4 5 Saitama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Minami-Kantō proportional representation block - 22 seats	Chiba 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Kanagawa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Yamanashi 1 2 (3)
Tokyo proportional representation block - 17 seats	Tokyo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Hokurikushin'etsu proportional representation block - 11 seats	Niigata 1 2 3 4 5 6 Toyama 1 2 3 Ishikawa 1 2 3 Fukui 1 2 (3) Nagano 1 2 3 4 5
Tōkai proportional representation block - 21 seats	Gifu 1 2 3 4 5 Shizuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (9) Aichi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Mie 1 2 3 4 5
Kinki proportional representation block - 29 seats	Shiga 1 2 3 4 Kyoto 1 2 3 4 5 6 Osaka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Hyōgo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Nara 1 2 3 4 Wakyama 1 2 3
Chūgoku proportional representation block - 11 seats	Tottori 1 2 Shimane 1 2 (3) Okayama 1 2 3 4 5 Hiroshima 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Yamaguchi 1 2 3 4
Shikoku proportional representation block - 6 seats	Tokushima 1 2 (3) Kagawa 1 2 3 Ehime 1 2 3 4 Kōchi 1 2 (3)
Kyūshū proportional representation block - 21 seats	Fukuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Saga 1 2 (3) Nagasaki 1 2 3 4 Kumamoto 1 2 3 4 5 Ōita 1 2 3 (4) Miyazaki 1 2 3 Kagoshma 1 2 3 4 5 Okinawa 1 2 3 4
(in parentheses): districts eliminated in the 2002 and 2013 reapportionments

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